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1. a) \(\frac{-2}{7}+\frac{15}{23}+\frac{\left(-15\right)}{17}+\frac{4}{19}+\frac{8}{23}\)
\(=\left(\frac{-2}{7}+\frac{-5}{7}\right)+\left(\frac{15}{23}+\frac{8}{23}\right)+\frac{4}{19}\)
\(=\left(-1\right)+1+\frac{4}{19}\)
\(=0+\frac{4}{19}=\frac{4}{19}\)
b) \(\frac{7}{19}\cdot\frac{8}{11}+\frac{7}{19}\cdot\frac{3}{11}+\frac{12}{19}\)
\(=\frac{7}{19}\cdot\left(\frac{8}{11}+\frac{3}{11}\right)+\frac{12}{19}\)
\(=\frac{7}{19}\cdot1+\frac{12}{19}\)
\(=\frac{7}{19}+\frac{12}{19}=\frac{19}{19}=1\)
2. a) \(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{\left(-2\right)}{16}-\frac{7}{14}\)
\(=\frac{5}{24}-\frac{1}{2}\)
\(=-\frac{7}{24}\)
b) \(11\frac{3}{13}-2\frac{4}{7}+5\frac{3}{13}\)
\(=\left(11-2+5\right)+\frac{3}{13}-\frac{4}{7}+\frac{3}{13}\)
\(=14+\left(-\frac{10}{91}\right)\)
\(=-14\frac{10}{91}\)
c) \(0,7\cdot2\frac{2}{3}\cdot20\cdot0,375\cdot\frac{5}{28}\)
\(=\frac{7}{10}\cdot\frac{8}{3}\cdot20\cdot\frac{3}{8}\cdot\frac{5}{28}\)
\(=\left(\frac{7}{10}\cdot\frac{5}{28}\right)\cdot\left(\frac{8}{3}\cdot\frac{3}{8}\right)\cdot20\)
\(=\frac{1}{8}\cdot1\cdot20\)
\(=\frac{20}{8}=\frac{5}{2}\)
d) \(\frac{6}{7}+\frac{5}{7}:5-\frac{8}{9}\)
\(=\frac{6}{7}+\frac{1}{7}-\frac{8}{9}\)
\(=1-\frac{8}{9}\)
\(=\frac{1}{9}\)
~Học tốt~
a) \(-\frac{1}{4}.13\frac{9}{11}-0,25.6\frac{2}{11}\)
\(=-\frac{1}{4}.13\frac{9}{11}-\frac{1}{4}.6\frac{2}{11}\)
\(=-\frac{1}{4}\left(13\frac{9}{11}+6\frac{2}{11}\right)\)
\(=-\frac{1}{4}.20\)
\(=-5\)
b) \(B=\frac{-5}{6}.\frac{4}{19}+\frac{-7}{12}.\frac{4}{19}-\frac{40}{57}\)
\(=\frac{4}{19}\left(\frac{-5}{6}+\frac{-7}{12}\right)-\frac{40}{57}\)
\(=\frac{4}{19}.\frac{-17}{12}-\frac{40}{57}\)
\(=\frac{-17}{57}-\frac{40}{57}\)
\(=-1\)
c) \(\frac{3}{7}.\frac{9}{26}-\frac{1}{14}.\frac{1}{13}-\frac{1}{7}\)
\(=\frac{3}{7}.\frac{9}{26}-\frac{1}{2}.\frac{1}{7}.\frac{1}{13}-\frac{1}{7}\)
\(=\frac{1}{7}\left(3.\frac{9}{26}-\frac{1}{2}.\frac{1}{13}-1\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{7}.0\)
\(=0\)
d) \(\frac{4}{9}:\left(-\frac{1}{7}\right)+6\frac{5}{9}:\left(-\frac{1}{7}\right)\)
\(=\left(\frac{4}{9}+6\frac{5}{9}\right):\left(-\frac{1}{7}\right)\)
\(=7:\left(-\frac{1}{7}\right)\)
\(=-49\)
a) 2/7+-3/8+11/7+1/3+1/7+5/-8
=(2/7+11/7+1/7)+(3/8+-5/8)+1/3
=2+2+1/3
=4+1/3
=13/3
b) -3/8+12/25+5/-8+2/-5+13/25
=(-3/8+-5/8)+(12/25+13/25)+-2/5
=-1+1+-2/5
=0+-2/5
=-2/5
c)7/8+1/8*3/8+1/8*5/8
=7/8+1/8*(3/8+5/8)
=7/8+1/8*1
=7/8+1/8
=1
a) 2/7+-3/8+11/7+1/3+1/7+5/-8
=(2/7+11/7+1/7)+(3/8+-5/8)+1/3
=2+2+1/3
=4+1/3
=13/3
b) -3/8+12/25+5/-8+2/-5+13/25
=(-3/8+-5/8)+(12/25+13/25)+-2/5
=-1+1+-2/5
=0+-2/5
=-2/5
c)7/8+1/8*3/8+1/8*5/8
=7/8+1/8*(3/8+5/8)
=7/8+1/8*1
=7/8+1/8
=1
a/b= (1+1/6) + (1/2+1/5) + (1/3+1/4)
a/b= 7/6 + 7/10 + 7/12
a/b= 7(1/6+1/10+1/12)
Vì 6x10x12 khong la boi so cua 7 => a/b chia het cho 7 <=> a chia het cho 7 (dpcm)
A= \(\frac{1}{31}.\left[\frac{5}{31}\left(9-\frac{1}{2}\right)-\frac{17}{2}\left(4+\frac{1}{5}\right)\right]+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{6}+...+\frac{1}{930}\)
= \(\frac{1}{31}.\left(\frac{5}{31}.\frac{17}{2}-\frac{17}{2}.\frac{21}{5}\right)+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{6}+...+\frac{1}{930}\)
=\(\frac{1}{31}.\left[\frac{17}{2}.\left(\frac{5}{31}-\frac{21}{5}\right)\right]+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{6}+...+\frac{1}{930}\)
=\(\frac{1}{31}.\left[\frac{17}{2}.\left(\frac{-626}{155}\right)\right]+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{6}+...+\frac{1}{930}\)
=\(\frac{1}{31}.\left(\frac{-5321}{155}\right)+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{6}+...+\frac{1}{930}\)
=\(\frac{-5321}{4805}+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{6}+...+\frac{1}{930}\)
=\(\frac{-5321}{4805}+\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+...+\frac{1}{30.31}\)
=\(\frac{-5321}{4805}+\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{30}-\frac{1}{31}\)
=\(\frac{-5321}{4805}+\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{31}\)
=\(\frac{-5321}{4805}+\frac{30}{31}\)
=\(\frac{-671}{4805}\)
\(A=\frac{1}{3}.\frac{-9}{10}.\frac{-6}{13}.\frac{-13}{36}=\frac{-3}{10}.\frac{-1}{6}=\frac{1}{20}\)
\(B=\frac{4}{19}\left(\frac{-5}{12}+\frac{-7}{12}\right)-\frac{40}{57}=\frac{-4}{19}-\frac{40}{57}=\frac{-52}{57}\)
2 câu còn lại tự làm
\(A=\frac{1}{3}.\frac{-6}{13}.\frac{-9}{10}.\frac{-13}{36}\)
\(A=\frac{1}{1}.\frac{-2}{13}.\frac{-9}{10}.\frac{-13}{36}\)
\(A=\frac{-2}{13}.\frac{-9}{10}.\frac{-13}{36}\)
\(A=\frac{-1}{13}.\frac{-9}{5}.\frac{-13}{36}\)
\(A=\frac{-1}{13}.\frac{-1}{5}.\frac{-13}{4}\)
\(A=\frac{-13}{260}=\frac{-1}{20}\)