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![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(a,=-15x^3+10x^4+20x^2\\ b,=2x^3+2x^2+4x-x^2-x-2=2x^3+x^2+3x-2\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Bài 1:
b: \(=\left(x-2y\right)\left(x+2y\right)+4\left(x+2y\right)\)
\(=\left(x+2y\right)\left(x-2y+4\right)\)
c: \(=\left(x+y-3\right)\left(x+y+3\right)\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Bài 1:
a: \(3xy^2-12x=3x\left(y^2-4\right)=3x\left(y-2\right)\left(y+2\right)\)
b: \(x^2-4y^2+4x+8y\)
\(=\left(x-2y\right)\left(x+2y\right)+4\left(x+2y\right)\)
\(=\left(x+2y\right)\left(x-2y+4\right)\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Bài 1 :
a) \(3x\left(5x^2-2x-1\right)=3x\cdot5x^2+3x\left(-2x\right)+3x\left(-1\right)\)
\(=15x^3-6x^2-3x\)
b) \(\left(x^2-2xy+3\right)\left(-xy\right)\)
\(=x^2\left(-xy\right)-2xy\left(-xy\right)+3\left(-xy\right)\)
\(=-x^3y+2x^2y^2-3xy\)
c) \(\frac{1}{2}x^2y\left(2x^3-\frac{2}{5}xy-1\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}x^2y\cdot2x^3+\frac{1}{2}x^2y\cdot\left(-\frac{2}{5}xy\right)+\frac{1}{2}x^2y\left(-1\right)\)
\(=x^5y-\frac{1}{5}x^3y^2-\frac{1}{2}x^2y\)
d) \(\frac{1}{2}xy\left(\frac{2}{3}x^2-\frac{3}{4}xy+\frac{4}{5}y^2\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}xy\cdot\frac{2}{3}x^2+\frac{1}{2}xy\cdot\left(-\frac{3}{4}xy\right)+\frac{1}{2}xy\cdot\frac{4}{5}y^2\)
\(=\frac{1}{3}x^3y-\frac{3}{8}x^2y^2+\frac{2}{5}xy^3\)
e) \(\left(x^2y-xy+xy^2+y^3\right)\left(3xy^3\right)\)
= \(x^2y\cdot3xy^3-xy\cdot3xy^3+xy^2\cdot3xy^3+y^3\cdot3xy^3\)
\(=3x^3y^4-3x^2y^4+3x^2y^5+3xy^6\)
Bài 2 :
3(2x - 1) + 3(5 - x) = 6x - 3 + 15 - x = (6x - x) - 3 + 15 = 5x - 3 + 15
Thay x = -3/2 vào biểu thức trên ta có : \(5\cdot\left(-\frac{3}{2}\right)-3+15\)
\(=-\frac{15}{2}-3+15=\frac{9}{2}\)
b) 25x - 4(3x - 1) + 7(5 - 2x)
= 25x - 12x + 4 + 35 - 14x
= (25x - 12x - 14x) + 4 + 35 = -x + 4 + 35 = -x + 39
Thay \(x=2\)vào biểu thức trên ta có : -2 + 39 = 37
c) 4x - 2(10x + 1) + 8(x - 2)
= 4x - 20x - 2 + 8x - 16
= (4x - 20x + 8x) - 2 - 16 = -8x - 2 - 16 = -8x - 18
Thay x = 1/2 vào biểu thức trên ta có \(-8\cdot\frac{1}{2}-18=-4-18=-22\)
d) Tương tự
Bài 3:
a) \(2x\left(x-4\right)-x\left(2x+3\right)=4\)
=> 2x2 - 8x - 2x2 - 3x = 4
=> (2x2 - 2x2) + (-8x - 3x) = 4
=> -11x = 4
=> x = \(-\frac{4}{11}\)
b) x(5 - 2x) + 2x(x - 7) = 18
=> 5x - 2x2 + 2x2 - 14x = 18
=> 5x - 14x = 18
=> -9x = 18
=> x = -2
Còn 2 câu làm tương tự
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(a,=\left(3x+1-2x-1\right)\left(3x+1+2x+1\right)=x\left(5x+2\right)\\ b,=5\left[4z^2-\left(x-y\right)^2\right]=5\left(2z-x+y\right)\left(2z+x-y\right)\)
\(b,\left(3x+1\right)^2-\left(2x+1\right)^2\\ =\left[\left(3x+1\right)+\left(2x+1\right)\right]\left[\left(3x+1\right)-\left(2x+1\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(3x+1+2x+1\right)\left(3x+1-2x-1\right)\\ =x\left(5x+2\right)\)
\(c,-5x^2+10xy-5y^2+20z^2\\ =-5\left(x^2-2xy+y^2-4z^2\right)\\ =-5\left[\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)-\left(2z\right)^2\right]\\ =-5\left[\left(x-y\right)^2-\left(2z\right)^2\right]\\ =-5\left(x-y+2z\right)\left(x-y-2z\right)\)