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\(a,VT=\left(a^2+b^2\right)\left(c^2+d^2\right)=a^2c^2+b^2c^2+a^2d^2+b^2d^2\)
\(VP=\left(ac+bd\right)^2+\left(ad-bc\right)^2=a^2c^2+2abcd+b^2d^2+a^2d^2-2abcd+b^2c^2=a^2c^2+b^2c^2+a^2d^2+b^2d^2\)
\(\Rightarrow VT=a^2c^2+b^2c^2+a^2d^2+b^2d^2=VP\left(đpcm\right)\)
b, Tham khảo:Chứng minh hằng đẳng thức:(a+b+c)3= a3 + b3 + c3 + 3(a+b)(b+c)(c+a) - Hoc24
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\(a^2+b^2+c^2=ab+bc+ca\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2a^2+2b^2+2c^2=2ab+2bc+2ca\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a^2-2ab+b^2\right)+\left(b^2-2bc+c^2\right)+\left(c^2-2ca+a^2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a-b=0\\b-c=0\\c-a=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow a=b=c\)
Ta có: \(a^2+b^2+c^2=ab+bc+ca\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2a^2+2b^2+2c^2-2ab-2bc-2ca=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a=b=c\)
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a) `4x-2>5x+1`
`<=>-x>3`
`<=>x<-3`
b) Theo BĐT Cauchy:
`a^2+b^2 >= 2ab`
Tương tự:
`b^2+c^2>=2bc`
`c^2+a^2>=2ca`
Cộng vế với vế: `2(a^2+b^2+c^2) >= 2(ab+bc+ca)`
`<=>a^2+b^2+c^2 >= ab+bc+ca` (ĐPCM)
a, \(4x-2>5x+1\Leftrightarrow-x>3\Leftrightarrow x< -3\)
b, Ta có : \(a^2+b^2+c^2\ge ab+bc+ca\)
\(2a^2+2b^2+2c^2\ge2ab+2bc+2ca\)
\(\left(a^2-2ab+b^2\right)+\left(b^2-2bc+c^2\right)+\left(c^2-2ac+a^2\right)\ge0\)
\(\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2\ge0\)* luôn đúng *
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ta có : \(a^2+b^2+c^2=ab+bc+ca\)
\(2.\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)=2.\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\)
\(2a^2+2b^2+2c^2-2ab-2bc-2ca=0\)
\(\left(a^2-2ab+b^2\right)+\left(b^2-2bc+c^2\right)+\left(c^2-2ca+a^2\right)=0\)
\(\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2=0\)
\(\hept{\begin{cases}a-b=0\\b-c=0\\c-a=0\end{cases}}=>\hept{\begin{cases}a=b\\b=c\\c=a\end{cases}=>}a=b=c\)
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a) \(\dfrac{a^2+a+1}{a^2-a+1}=\dfrac{\left(a+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}}{\left(a-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}}\)
Thấy tử và mẫu của phân số đều lớn hơn 0 => \(\dfrac{a^2+a+1}{a^2-a+1}>0\)
b)\(a^2+b^2+c^2+3\ge2\left(a+b+c\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a^2-2a+1\right)+\left(b^2-2a+1\right)+\left(c^2-2a+1\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-1\right)^2+\left(b-1\right)^2+\left(c-1\right)^2\ge0\) (luôn đúng với mọi a,b,c)
Dấu = xra khi a=b=c=1
b)
\(a^2-2a+1+b^2-2b+1+c^2-2c+1\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-1\right)^2+\left(b-1\right)^2+\left(c-1\right)^2\ge0\) ( Luôn đúng)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi a=b=c=1
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\(ac+bd=0\)
\(=\) \(abc^2+abd^2+cda^2+cdb^2\)
\(=\) \(ac\left(bc+ad\right)+bd\left(ad+bc\right)\)
\(=\) \(\left(bc+ad\right)\left(ac+bd\right)=0\) \([\) vì ac+bd = 0 \(]\)
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Ta có :
\(\left(a-b-c\right)^2=a^2+b^2+c^2-2ab-2bc-2ac\)
mà theo đề bài \(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ac=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a-b-c\right)^2=-ab-bc-ac=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a-b-c\right)^2=-\left(ab+bc+ac\right)=0\)
mà \(-\left(ab+bc+ac\right)\le0\)
\(\Rightarrow a=b=c=0\)
\(\Rightarrow dpcm\)
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chứng minh rằng
nếu a2 + b2 + c2 = ab +ac + bc thì a = b= c
Giải
Ta có: a^2 + b^2 + c^2 = ab + bc + ca
<=> 2.a^2 + 2.b^2 + 2.c^2 = 2.ab + 2.bc + 2.ca
<=> ( a^2 - 2ab + b^2 ) + ( b^2 - 2bc +c^2 ) + ( c^2 - 2ac + a^2 ) =0
<=> (a-b)^2 + (b-c)^2 + (c -a)^2 =0 (1)
Vì (a-b)^2 ; (b-c)^2 ; (c -a)^2 ≧ 0 với mọi a,b,c.
=> (a-b)^2 + (b-c)^2 + (c -a)^2 ≧ 0 (2)
Từ (1) và (2) khẳng định dấu "=" khi:
a - b = 0; b - c = 0 ; c - a = 0 => a=b=c
Vậy a=b=c.
\(a^2+b^2+c^2=ab+ac+bc\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-ac-bc=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2a^2+2b^2+2c^2-2ab-2ac-2bc=0\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(a-c\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2=0\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a-b=0\\a-c=0\\b-c=0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow a=b=c\)
Xét VT -VP = a^2 + b^2 +c^2 -ab -bc -ca
= 1/2 ( 2a^2 + 2b^2 + 2c^2 - 2ab -2bc -2ac )
=1/2 ( a^2 -2ab - b^2 ) (b^2 - 2bc + c^2 ) ( a^2 -2ac + c^2 )
=1/2 {( a - b )^2 ( b - c )^2 ( a - c )^2}
Vì 1/2 > 0
Và {( a - b )^2 ( b - c )^2 ( a - c )^2} >0
Thì 1/2 {( a - b )^2 ( b - c )^2 ( a - c )^2} > 0
=> a^2 + b^2 +c^2 > ab + bc +ca