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\(A=\frac{a}{a-1}-\frac{a}{a+1}+\frac{2}{a^2-1}\left(ĐK:a\ne\pm1\right)\)
\(=\frac{a\left(a+1\right)-a\left(a-1\right)}{\left(a-1\right)\left(a+1\right)}+\frac{2}{a^2-1}\)
\(=\frac{a^2+a-a^2+a+2}{a^2-1}=\frac{2}{a-1}\left(Q.E.D\right)\)
Để A nguyên suy ra 2/a-1 nguyên
\(< =>2⋮a-1< =>a\in\left\{2;3;-1;0\right\}\)
Để \(A\ge1< =>\frac{2}{a-1}\ge1< =>2\ge a-1< =>a\le3\)
mấy bài khác để từ từ mình làm dần hoặc bạn khác làm
a, ĐKXĐ:\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+3\ne0\\x^2+x-6\ne0\\2-x\ne0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne-3\\x^2+x-6\ne0\\x\ne2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne-3\\x\ne2\end{matrix}\right.\)
b, \(A=\dfrac{x+2}{x+3}-\dfrac{5}{x^2+x-6}+\dfrac{1}{2-x}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+3\right)}-\dfrac{5}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+3\right)}-\dfrac{x+3}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2-4-5-x-3}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2-x-12}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x-4\right)\left(x+3\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x-4}{x-2}\)
\(c,A=\dfrac{-3}{4}\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x-4}{x-2}=\dfrac{-3}{4}\\ \Leftrightarrow4\left(x-4\right)=-3\left(x-2\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow4x-16x=-3x+6\\ \Leftrightarrow4x-16x+3x-6=0\\ \Leftrightarrow7x-22=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{22}{7}\)
d, \(A=\dfrac{x-4}{x-2}=\dfrac{x-2-2}{x-2}=1-\dfrac{2}{x-2}\)
Để \(A\in Z\Rightarrow\dfrac{2}{x-2}\in Z\Rightarrow x-2\inƯ\left(2\right)=\left\{-2;-1;1;2\right\}\)
Ta có bảng:
| x-2 | -2 | -1 | 1 | 2 |
| x | 0 | 1 | 3 | 4 |
Vậy \(x\in\left\{0;1;3;4\right\}\)
a) A = \(\dfrac{1}{x-1}-\dfrac{4}{x+1}+\dfrac{8x}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)
= \(\dfrac{x+1-4x+4+8x}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}=\dfrac{5x+5}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}=\dfrac{5}{x-1}\) => đpcm
b) \(\left|x-2\right|=3=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=3< =>x=5\left(C\right)\\x-2=-3< =>x=-1\left(L\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Thay x = 5 vào A, ta có:
A = \(\dfrac{5}{5-1}=\dfrac{5}{4}\)
c) Để A nguyên <=> \(5⋮x-1\)
| x-1 | -5 | -1 | 1 | 5 |
| x | -4(C) | 0(C) | 2(C) | 6(C) |
Cái biểu thức A ban ghi rõ thì mình mới giải được chứ , ghi như thế ai hiểu mà giải.
Câu 6:
ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne-\dfrac{1}{3}\)
Để \(\dfrac{9x+4}{3x+1}\in Z\) thì \(9x+4⋮3x+1\)
=>\(9x+3+1⋮3x+1\)
=>\(1⋮3x+1\)
=>\(3x+1\in\left\{1;-1\right\}\)
=>\(3x\in\left\{0;-2\right\}\)
=>\(x\in\left\{0;-\dfrac{2}{3}\right\}\)
mà x nguyên
nên x=0
Câu 2:
a: ĐKXĐ: \(x\notin\left\{2;-2;0\right\}\)
b: \(A=\left(\dfrac{1}{x+2}-\dfrac{2x}{4-x^2}+\dfrac{1}{x-2}\right)\cdot\dfrac{x^2-4x+4}{4x}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{1}{x+2}+\dfrac{2x}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}+\dfrac{1}{x-2}\right)\cdot\dfrac{\left(x-2\right)^2}{4x}\)
\(=\dfrac{x-2+2x+x+2}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\left(x-2\right)^2}{4x}\)
\(=\dfrac{4x\left(x-2\right)}{4x\left(x+2\right)}=\dfrac{x-2}{x+2}\)
a) Biểu thức A xác định `<=>x^2-1 ne 0 <=> (x-1)(x+1) ne 0 <=> x ne +-1`
b) `A=(x^2-3x-4)/(x^2 -1) = (x^2+x-4x-4)/(x^2-1) = (x(x+1)-4(x+1))/(x^2-1)`
`= ((x+1)(x-4))/((x+1)(x-1))=(x-4)/(x-1)`
c) `A` là số nguyên `<=> (x-4) vdots\ (x-1)`
`<=>[(x-1)-3] vdots\ (x-1)`
`<=> -3\ vdots\ (x-1)`
`<=> (x-1)\ in\ Ư(-3)`
`<=>(x-1)\ in\ {-3;-1;3;1}`
`<=>x\ in\ {-2;0;4;2}`
Vậy...
a: ĐKXĐ: x<>1; x<>-1
b: \(A=\dfrac{\left(x-4\right)\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}=\dfrac{x-4}{x-1}\)
c: Để A là số nguyên thì x-1-3 chia hết cho x-1
=>\(x-1\in\left\{1;-1;3;-3\right\}\)
=>\(x\in\left\{2;0;4;-2\right\}\)
\(a,ĐK:x\ne\pm2\\ b,A=\dfrac{5x+10+14x-28-20}{2\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}=\dfrac{19\left(x-2\right)}{2\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}=\dfrac{19}{2\left(x+2\right)}\\ c,x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\Leftrightarrow A=\dfrac{19}{2\left(2-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)}=\dfrac{19}{2\cdot\dfrac{3}{2}}=\dfrac{19}{3}\)
\(A=\frac{a}{a-1}-\frac{a}{a+1}+a^2-1\left(đk:a\ne\pm1\right)\)
\(=\frac{a\left(a+1\right)}{a^2-1}-\frac{a\left(a-1\right)}{a^2-1}+a^2-1\)
\(=\frac{a^2+a-a^2+a}{a^2-1}+a^2-1\)
\(=\frac{2a}{a^2-1}+a^2-1\)
Bài làm:
a) đkxđ: \(\hept{\begin{cases}a-1\ne0\\a+1\ne0\\a^2-1\ne0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a\ne1\\a\ne-1\end{cases}}\)
b) Sửa đề:
\(A=\frac{a}{a-1}-\frac{a}{a+1}+\frac{2}{a^2-1}\)
\(A=\frac{a}{a-1}-\frac{a}{a+1}+\frac{2}{\left(a-1\right)\left(a+1\right)}\)
\(A=\frac{a\left(a+1\right)-a\left(a-1\right)+2}{\left(a-1\right)\left(a+1\right)}\)
\(A=\frac{a^2+a-a^2+a+2}{\left(a-1\right)\left(a+1\right)}\)
\(A=\frac{2a+2}{\left(a-1\right)\left(a+1\right)}=\frac{2\left(a+1\right)}{\left(a-1\right)\left(a+1\right)}\)
\(A=\frac{2}{a-1}\)
=> đpcm
c) \(A\inℤ\Rightarrow\frac{2}{a-1}\inℤ\Rightarrow\left(a-1\right)\inƯ\left(2\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm2\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow a\in\left\{-1;0;2;3\right\}\)
Mà \(a\ne-1\left(đkxd\right)\Rightarrow a\in\left\{0;2;3\right\}\)
d) Ta có: \(A\ge1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2}{a-1}-1\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{3-a}{a-1}\ge0\)
+ Nếu: \(\hept{\begin{cases}3-a\ge0\\a-1>0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}3\ge a\\a>1\end{cases}}\Rightarrow1< a\le3\)
+ Nếu: \(\hept{\begin{cases}3-a\le0\\a-1< 0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a\ge3\\a< 1\end{cases}}\) (vô lý)
Vậy khi \(1< a\le3\) thì \(A\ge1\)