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![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a/2=b/-3=c/-4,5
nên a/4=b/-6=c/-9
Đặt a/4=b/-6=c/-9=k
=>a=4k; b=-6k; c=-9k
\(P=\dfrac{3a-2b}{8a-b+3c}=\dfrac{3\cdot4k-2\cdot\left(-6k\right)}{8\cdot4k+6k+3\cdot\left(-9k\right)}=\dfrac{24}{11}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
+ Ta có:
\(\frac{a}{2}=\frac{b}{-3}=\frac{c}{-4,5}.\)
Đặt \(\frac{a}{2}=\frac{b}{-3}=\frac{c}{-4,5}=k\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=2k\\b=-3k\\c=-4,5k\end{matrix}\right.\)
+ Lại có: \(P=\frac{3a-2b}{8a-b+3c}.\)
+ Thay \(a=2k;b=-3k\) và \(c=-4,5k\) vào P ta được:
\(P=\frac{3.2k-2.\left(-3k\right)}{8.2k-\left(-3k\right)+3.\left(-4,5k\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow P=\frac{6k-\left(-6k\right)}{16k-\left(-3k\right)+\left(-13,5k\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow P=\frac{6k+6k}{16k+3k-13,5k}\)
\(\Rightarrow P=\frac{12k}{5,5k}\)
\(\Rightarrow P=\frac{12}{5,5}\)
\(\Rightarrow P=\frac{24}{11}.\)
Vậy \(P=\frac{24}{11}.\)
Chúc bạn học tốt!
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Đặt :
\(\frac{a}{2}=\frac{b}{-3}=\frac{c}{-4,5}=k\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=2k\\b=-3k\\c=-4,5k\end{matrix}\right.\)
Thay vào P ta có :
\(P=\frac{3.2k-2.\left(-3\right).k}{8.2k-\left(-3\right)k+3.\left(-4,5\right)k}=\frac{6k+6k}{16k+3k-13,5k}=\frac{12k}{5,5k}=\frac{24}{11}\)
Vậy...
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Đặt a/2=b/-3=c/-4,5=k
=>a=2k; b=-3k; c=-4,5k
\(P=\dfrac{3a-2b}{8a-b+3c}=\dfrac{6k+6k}{16k+3k-13.5k}=\dfrac{12k}{5.5k}=\dfrac{24}{11}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Đặt \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}=k\)
=>\(a=bk;c=dk\)
1: \(\dfrac{2a+3c}{2b+3d}=\dfrac{2\cdot bk+3\cdot dk}{2b+3d}=\dfrac{k\left(2b+3d\right)}{2b+3d}=k\)
\(\dfrac{2a-3c}{2b-3d}=\dfrac{2bk-3dk}{2b-3d}=\dfrac{k\left(2b-3d\right)}{2b-3d}=k\)
Do đó: \(\dfrac{2a+3c}{2b+3d}=\dfrac{2a-3c}{2b-3d}\)
2: \(\dfrac{4a-3b}{4c-3d}=\dfrac{4\cdot bk-3b}{4\cdot dk-3d}=\dfrac{b\left(4k-3\right)}{d\left(4k-3\right)}=\dfrac{b}{d}\)
\(\dfrac{4a+3b}{4c+3d}=\dfrac{4bk+3b}{4dk+3d}=\dfrac{b\left(4k+3\right)}{d\left(4k+3\right)}=\dfrac{b}{d}\)
Do đó: \(\dfrac{4a-3b}{4c-3d}=\dfrac{4a+3b}{4c+3d}\)
3: \(\dfrac{3a+5b}{3a-5b}=\dfrac{3bk+5b}{3bk-5b}=\dfrac{b\left(3k+5\right)}{b\left(3k-5\right)}=\dfrac{3k+5}{3k-5}\)
\(\dfrac{3c+5d}{3c-5d}=\dfrac{3dk+5d}{3dk-5d}=\dfrac{d\left(3k+5\right)}{d\left(3k-5\right)}=\dfrac{3k+5}{3k-5}\)
Do đó: \(\dfrac{3a+5b}{3a-5b}=\dfrac{3c+5d}{3c-5d}\)
4: \(\dfrac{3a-7b}{b}=\dfrac{3bk-7b}{b}=\dfrac{b\left(3k-7\right)}{b}=3k-7\)
\(\dfrac{3c-7d}{d}=\dfrac{3dk-7d}{d}=\dfrac{d\left(3k-7\right)}{d}=3k-7\)
Do đó: \(\dfrac{3a-7b}{b}=\dfrac{3c-7d}{d}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Đặt a/b=c/d=k
=>a=bk; c=dk
a: \(\dfrac{3a-c}{3b-d}=\dfrac{3bk-dk}{3b-d}=k\)
\(\dfrac{2a+3c}{2b+3d}=\dfrac{2bk+3dk}{2b+3d}=k\)
Do đó: \(\dfrac{3a-c}{3b-d}=\dfrac{2a+3c}{2b+3d}\)
c: \(\dfrac{a^2-b^2}{c^2-d^2}=\dfrac{b^2k^2-b^2}{d^2k^2-d^2}=\dfrac{b^2}{d^2}\)
\(\dfrac{2ab+b^2}{2cd+d^2}=\dfrac{2\cdot bk\cdot b+b^2}{2\cdot dk\cdot d+d^2}=\dfrac{b^2}{d^2}\)
Do đó: \(\dfrac{a^2-b^2}{c^2-d^2}=\dfrac{2ab+b^2}{2cd+d^2}\)
Đặt \(a=2k;b=-3k;c=-4,5k\)
Thay vào P ta được
\(P=\frac{3.2k-2.\left(-3k\right)}{8.2k+3k+3\left(-4,5k\right)}=\frac{6k+6k}{16k+3k-13,5k}=\frac{12k}{5,5k}=\frac{12}{5.5}=12.\frac{2}{11}=\frac{24}{11}\)