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Answer:
a) Ta có: \(x:y:z=3:4:5\Rightarrow\frac{x}{3}=\frac{y}{4}=\frac{z}{5}\)
Ta đặt: \(\frac{x}{3}=\frac{y}{4}=\frac{z}{5}=k\left(k\inℕ^∗\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=3k\\y=4k\\z=5k\end{cases}}\)
Ta có: \(5z^2-3x^2-2y^2=594\)
\(\Rightarrow5.\left(5k\right)^2-3.\left(3k\right)^2-2.\left(4k\right)^2=594\)
\(\Rightarrow5.5^2k^2-3.3^2k^2-2.4^2k^2=594\)
\(\Rightarrow5.25k^2-3.9k^2-2.16.k^2=594\)
\(\Rightarrow125k^2-27k^2-32k^2=594\)
\(\Rightarrow k^2.\left(125-27-32\right)=594\)
\(\Rightarrow k^2.66=594\)
\(\Rightarrow k^2=9\)
\(\Rightarrow k=\pm3\)
Với \(k=3\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=3.3=9\\y=3.4=12\\z=3.5=15\end{cases}}\)
Với \(k=-3\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=\left(-3\right).3=-9\\y=\left(-4\right).3=-12\\z=\left(-5\right).3=-15\end{cases}}\)
Answer:
b) \(3.\left(x-1\right)=2.\left(y-2\right)\Rightarrow6.\left(x-1\right)=4.\left(y-2\right)\)
Mà: \(4.\left(y-2\right)=3.\left(z-3\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow6.\left(x-1\right)=4.\left(y-2\right)=3.\left(z-3\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{6.\left(x-1\right)}{12}=\frac{4.\left(y-2\right)}{12}=\frac{3.\left(z-3\right)}{12}\Rightarrow\frac{x-1}{2}=\frac{y-2}{3}=\frac{z-3}{4}\)
Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau:
\(\frac{x-1}{2}=\frac{y-2}{3}=\frac{z-3}{4}=\frac{2x-2}{4}=\frac{3y-6}{9}==\frac{\left(2x-2\right)+\left(3y-6\right)-z}{4+9-4}=\frac{2x-2+3y-6-z}{9}=\frac{\left(2x+3y-z\right)-\left(2+6\right)}{9}=\frac{50-8}{9}=\frac{14}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x-1=2.\frac{14}{3}=\frac{28}{3}\\y-2=3.\frac{14}{3}=14\\z-3=4.\frac{14}{3}=\frac{56}{3}\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{31}{3}\\y=16\\z=\frac{68}{3}\end{cases}}\)
c) \(\frac{2x}{3}=\frac{3y}{4}=\frac{4z}{5}\Rightarrow\frac{2x}{3.12}=\frac{3y}{4.12}=\frac{4z}{5.12}\Rightarrow\frac{x}{18}=\frac{y}{16}=\frac{z}{15}\)
Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau
\(\frac{x}{18}=\frac{y}{16}=\frac{z}{15}=\frac{x+y-z}{18+16-15}=\frac{38}{19}=2\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{18}=2\Rightarrow x=18.2=36\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{y}{16}=2\Rightarrow y=16.2=32\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{z}{15}=2\Rightarrow z=15.2=30\)
a) 3x - / 2x + 1/=2
Ta co: /2x+1/ lon hon hoac bang 0
ma 3x- / 2x+1/ = 2
=> 3x la so tu nhien
=>3x-/2x+1/ = 3x - 2x+1 = 2
=>3x - 2x = 1
=>x(3-2) = 1
=>x . 1 = 1
=> x=1
KL........\
Tich cho minh nhe ! Cau b dang suy nghi .
a) Ta co: /2x+1/ lon hon hoac bang 0
ma 3x - /2x+1/ = 2
=> 3x la so tu nhien
=> 3x - /2x+1/ = 3x -2x +1 = 2\
=> 3x -2x =1
=>x=1
tick cho minh nha!!!!! Thank you nhieuuuuuuuuu !!!!
a) \(\frac{x}{10}=\frac{y}{6}=\frac{z}{21}\Rightarrow\frac{5x}{50}=\frac{y}{6}=\frac{2z}{42}\)
Áp dụng tc dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\frac{5x}{50}=\frac{y}{6}=\frac{2z}{42}=\frac{5x+y-2z}{50+6-42}=\frac{28}{14}=2\)
Khi đó: \(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{5x}{50}=2\Rightarrow x=20\\\frac{y}{6}=2\Rightarrow y=12\\\frac{2z}{42}=2\Rightarrow z=42\end{cases}}\)
e) \(\frac{x-1}{2}=\frac{y-2}{3}=\frac{z-3}{4}\Rightarrow\frac{2x-2}{4}=\frac{3y-6}{9}=\frac{z-3}{4}\)
Áp dụng tc dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\frac{2x-2}{4}=\frac{3y-6}{9}=\frac{z-3}{4}=\frac{2x-2+3y-6-z+3}{4+9-4}=\frac{2x+3y-z-5}{9}=\frac{50-5}{9}=5\)
Khi đó: \(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{2x-2}{4}=5\Rightarrow x=11\\\frac{3y-6}{9}=5\Rightarrow y=17\\\frac{z-3}{4}=5\Rightarrow z=23\end{cases}}\).
b) 3x = 2y
=> x/2 = y/3 (1)
7y = 5z
=> y/5 = z/7 (2)
Từ (1) và (2), có:
\(\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{3};\frac{y}{5}=\frac{z}{7}\Rightarrow\)\(\frac{x}{10}=\frac{y}{15}=\frac{z}{21}\)
áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, có:
\(\frac{x}{10}=\frac{y}{15}=\frac{z}{21}=\frac{x-y+z}{10-15+21}=\frac{32}{16}=2\)
x/10 = 2 => x = 2 x 10 =20
y/15 = 2 => y = 2 x 15 = 30
z/21 = 2 => z = 2 x 21 = 42
a) 3x = 2y \(\Rightarrow\)\(\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{3}\)\(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{2}.\frac{1}{5}=\frac{y}{3}.\frac{1}{5}\)\(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{10}=\frac{y}{15}\)
\(7y=5z\Rightarrow\frac{y}{5}=\frac{z}{7}\Rightarrow\frac{y}{5}.\frac{1}{3}=\frac{z}{7}.\frac{1}{3}\Rightarrow\frac{y}{15}=\frac{z}{15}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{10}=\frac{y}{15}=\frac{z}{21}\Rightarrow\frac{x+y+z}{10+15+21}=\frac{32}{46}=\frac{2}{3}\)
\(\hept{\begin{cases}x=10.\frac{2}{3}=\frac{20}{3}\\y=15.\frac{2}{3}=10\\z=21.\frac{2}{3}=14\end{cases}}\)
Vậy \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=10.\frac{2}{3}=\frac{20}{3}\\y=15.\frac{2}{3}=10\\z=21.\frac{2}{3}=14\end{cases}}\)
\( 3x - \left| {2x + 1} \right| = 2\\ \Leftrightarrow 3x - 2 = \left| {2x + 1} \right|\\ \Leftrightarrow \left[ \begin{array}{l} \left\{ \begin{array}{l} x \ge \dfrac{1}{2}\\ 3x - 2 = 2x + 1 \end{array} \right.\\ \left\{ \begin{array}{l} x < - \dfrac{1}{2}\\ - \left( {3x - 2} \right) = 2x + 1 \end{array} \right. \end{array} \right. \Leftrightarrow \left[ \begin{array}{l} \left\{ \begin{array}{l} x \ge \dfrac{1}{2}\\ x = 3\left( {t/m} \right) \end{array} \right.\\ \left\{ \begin{array}{l} x < - \dfrac{1}{2}\\ x = \dfrac{1}{5}\left( {ktm} \right) \end{array} \right. \end{array} \right. \)
Vậy $x=3$ là nghiệm
\(3\left(x-1\right)=2\left(y-2\right)\Rightarrow6\left(x-1\right)=4\left(y-2\right)\Rightarrow6\left(x-1\right)=4\left(y-2\right)=3\left(z-3\right)\)
\( \Rightarrow \dfrac{{6\left( {x - 1} \right)}}{{12}} = \dfrac{{4\left( {y - 2} \right)}}{{12}} = \dfrac{{3\left( {z - 3} \right)}}{{12}} \Rightarrow \dfrac{{x - 1}}{2} = \dfrac{{y - 2}}{2} = \dfrac{{z - 3}}{4}\)
Đặt \(\dfrac{{x - 1}}{2} = \dfrac{{y - 2}}{3} = \dfrac{{z - 3}}{4} = k \Rightarrow x = 2k + 1;y = 3k + 2;z = 4k + 3\)
Mà \(2x+3y-z=50\Rightarrow2\left(2k+1\right)+3\left(3k+2\right)-\left(4k+3\right)=50\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4k+2+9k+6-4k-3=50\Leftrightarrow9k=45\Leftrightarrow k=5\)
Vậy \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2.5+1=11\\y=3.5+2=17\\z=4.5+3=23\end{matrix}\right.\)