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Ta có: \(\left|2x+3y\right|\ge0\)\(\forall x,y\inℝ\); \(\left|4y+5z\right|\ge0\)\(\forall y,z\inℝ\); \(\left|xy+yz+zx+110\right|\ge0\)\(\forall x,y,z\inℝ\)
Nên: \(P=\left|2x+3y\right|+\left|4y+5z\right|+\left|xy+yz+xz+110\right|\ge0\)\(\forall x,y,z\inℝ\)
Dấu " = " xảy ra <=> \(\left|2x+3y\right|+\left|4y+5z\right|+\left|xy+yz+xz+110\right|=0\)
Có: \( \left|2x+3y\right|=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow2x+3y=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow2x=-3y\)\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x}{-3}=\frac{y}{2}\)
\(\left|4y+5z\right|=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow4y+5z=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow4y=-5z\)\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{y}{-5}=\frac{z}{4}\)
\(\left|xy+yz+zx+110\right|=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow xy+yz+zx+110=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow xy+yz+zx=-110\)
Lại có: \(\frac{x}{-3}=\frac{y}{2}\)\(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{15}=\frac{y}{-10}\) (1) ; \(\frac{y}{-5}=\frac{z}{4}\)\(\Rightarrow\frac{y}{-10}=\frac{z}{8}\)(2)
Từ (1) và (2) \(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{15}=\frac{y}{-10}=\frac{z}{8}=k\)=> x = 15k ; y = (-10) . k ; z = 8k
Ta có: \(xy+yz+zx=-110\)\(\Rightarrow15k\left(-10\right)k+8k\left(-10\right)k+8k.15k=-110\)
\(\Rightarrow k^2\left(-150\right)+k^2\left(-80\right)+120k^2=-110\)
\(\Rightarrow k^2\left(-110\right)=-110\)\(\Rightarrow k^2=1\)\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}k=1\\k=-1\end{cases}}\)
+) Th1: k = 1
Có: x = 15k = 15 . 1 = 15
y = (-10) . k = (-10) . 1 = -10
z = 8k = 8 . 1 = 8
+) Th2: k = -1
Có: x = 15k = 15 . (-1) = -15
y = (-10) . k = (-10) . (-1) = 10
z = 8k = 8 . (-1) = -8
Vậy GTNN P = 0 <=> (x; y; z) = (15; -10; 8) hoặc (x; y; z) = (-15; 10; -8)
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a: Ta có: 2x/3=3y/4=4z/5
nên \(\dfrac{x}{\dfrac{3}{2}}=\dfrac{y}{\dfrac{4}{3}}=\dfrac{z}{\dfrac{5}{4}}\)
Đặt \(\dfrac{x}{\dfrac{3}{2}}=\dfrac{y}{\dfrac{4}{3}}=\dfrac{z}{\dfrac{5}{4}}=k\)
=>x=3/2k; y=4/3k; z=5/4k
\(xy+yz-xz=32\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3}{2}k\cdot\dfrac{4}{3}k+\dfrac{4}{3}k\cdot\dfrac{5}{4}k-\dfrac{3}{2}k\cdot\dfrac{5}{4}k=32\)
\(\Leftrightarrow k^2\cdot\dfrac{43}{24}=32\)
\(\Leftrightarrow k^2=\dfrac{768}{43}\)
Trường hợp 1: \(k=\dfrac{16\sqrt{129}}{43}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{24\sqrt{129}}{43}\\y=\dfrac{64\sqrt{129}}{129}\\z=\dfrac{20\sqrt{129}}{43}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Trường hợp 2: \(k=-\dfrac{16\sqrt{129}}{43}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{24\sqrt{129}}{43}\\y=-\dfrac{64\sqrt{129}}{129}\\z=-\dfrac{20\sqrt{129}}{43}\end{matrix}\right.\)
b: Ta có: 4x=3y
nên x/3=y/4=k
=>x=3k; y=4k
\(x^2-xy+y^2=32\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9k^2-12k^2+16k^2=32\)
\(\Leftrightarrow13k^2=32\)
Trường hợp 1: \(k=\dfrac{32\sqrt{13}}{13}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{96\sqrt{13}}{13}\\y=\dfrac{128\sqrt{13}}{13}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Trường hợp 2: \(k=-\dfrac{32\sqrt{13}}{13}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{96\sqrt{13}}{13}\\y=-\dfrac{128\sqrt{13}}{13}\end{matrix}\right.\)
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a) Ta có:
\(3x=4y\Rightarrow\frac{x}{4}=\frac{y}{3}\) (1)
\(3y=5z\Rightarrow\frac{y}{5}=\frac{z}{3}\) (2)
Từ (1) và (2) \(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{4}=\frac{y}{3};\frac{y}{5}=\frac{z}{3}.\)
Có: \(\frac{x}{4}=\frac{y}{3}\Rightarrow\frac{x}{20}=\frac{y}{15}.\)
\(\frac{y}{5}=\frac{z}{3}\Rightarrow\frac{y}{15}=\frac{z}{9}.\)
=> \(\frac{x}{20}=\frac{y}{15}=\frac{z}{9}\) và \(x-y-z=1.\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta được:
\(\frac{x}{20}=\frac{y}{15}=\frac{z}{9}=\frac{x-y-z}{20-15-9}=\frac{1}{-4}=\frac{-1}{4}.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\frac{x}{20}=-\frac{1}{4}\Rightarrow x=\left(-\frac{1}{4}\right).20=-5\\\frac{y}{15}=-\frac{1}{4}\Rightarrow y=\left(-\frac{1}{4}\right).15=-\frac{15}{4}\\\frac{z}{9}=-\frac{1}{4}\Rightarrow z=\left(-\frac{1}{4}\right).9=-\frac{9}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(\left(x;y;z\right)=\left(-5;-\frac{15}{4};-\frac{9}{4}\right).\)
Chúc bạn học tốt!
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