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a: =>x-2=0 và y+3=0
=>x=2 và y=-3
b: =>|x-2|=|x+3|
=>x-2=x+3 hoặc x+3=2-x
=>2x=-1
=>x=-1/2
c: TH1: x<-5/4
Pt sẽ là -x-5/4+3/4-x=1
=>-2x-1/2=1
=>-2x=3/2
=>x=-3/4(loại)
TH2: -5/4<=x<3/4
Pt sẽ là x+5/4+3/4-x=1
=>8/4=1(loại)
TH3: x>=3/4
Pt sẽ là x-3/4+x+5/4=1
=>2x+1/2=1
=>2x=1/2
=>x=1/4(loại)
Bài 2:
a: =>x=0 hoặc x=-3
b: =>x-2=0 hoặc 5-x=0
=>x=2 hoặc x=5
c: =>x-1=0
hay x=1
\(a,\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-\dfrac{1}{5}=0\\\dfrac{8}{5}+2x=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{5}\\x=\dfrac{4}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(b,\dfrac{x-\dfrac{4}{7}}{x+\dfrac{1}{2}}>0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-\dfrac{4}{7}>0\\x+\dfrac{1}{2}>0\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-\dfrac{4}{7}< 0\\x+\dfrac{1}{2}< 0\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x>\dfrac{4}{7}\\x< -\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(c,\dfrac{2x-3}{x+\dfrac{7}{4}}< 0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-3< 0\\x+\dfrac{7}{4}>0\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-3>0\\x+\dfrac{7}{4}< 0\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x< \dfrac{3}{2}\\x >-\dfrac{7}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>\dfrac{3}{2}\\x< -\dfrac{7}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}-\dfrac{7}{4}< x< \dfrac{3}{2}\\x\in\varnothing\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow-\dfrac{7}{4}< x< \dfrac{3}{2}\)
\(a,\dfrac{-5}{x-3}< 0\Leftrightarrow x-3>0\left(-5< 0\right)\Leftrightarrow x>3\\ b,\dfrac{3-x}{x^2+1}\ge0\Leftrightarrow3-x\ge0\left(x^2+1>0\right)\Leftrightarrow x\le3\\ c,\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)^2}{x-2}< 0\Leftrightarrow x-2< 0\left[\left(x-1\right)^2\ge0\right]\Leftrightarrow x< 2\)
Bài giải
a, \(\left(3x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)>0\)
Khi \(\orbr{\begin{cases}3x-1< 0\\x+1< 0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}3x< 1\\x< -1\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x< \frac{1}{3}\\x< -1\end{cases}}\)
Hoặc \(\orbr{\begin{cases}3x-1>0\\x+1>0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}3x>1\\x>-1\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x>\frac{1}{3}\\x>-1\end{cases}}\)
b, \(\left(x+2\right)^2\left(x-3\right)\le0\)
\(\Rightarrow\text{ }\left(x+2\right)^2\text{ và }\left(x-3\right)\) đối nhau
Mà \(\left(x+2\right)^2\ge0\) nên \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x+2\right)^2\ge0\\x-3\le0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x+2\ge0\\x\le3\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x\ge-2\\x\le3\end{cases}}\text{ }\left(\text{ loại}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\text{ }x\in\varnothing\)
c, \(\left(x-\frac{1}{3}\right)^5=4\left(x-\frac{1}{3}\right)^3\)
\(\left(x-\frac{1}{3}\right)^5-4\left(x-\frac{1}{3}\right)^3=0\)
\(\left(x-\frac{1}{3}\right)^3\left[\left(x-\frac{1}{3}\right)^2-4\right]=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\left(x-\frac{1}{3}\right)^3=0\\\left(x-\frac{1}{3}\right)^2-4=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-\frac{1}{3}=0\\\left(x-\frac{1}{3}\right)^2=4=\left(\pm2\right)^2\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{1}{3}\\x=-\frac{5}{3}\text{ ; }x=\frac{7}{3}\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\text{ }x\in\left\{\frac{1}{3}\text{ ; }-\frac{5}{3}\text{ ; }\frac{7}{3}\right\}\)