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Câu 2:
a: 4x-15=75-x
=>5x=90
hay x=18
b: -7|x+6|=-49
=>|x+6|=7
=>x+6=7 hoặc x+6=-7
=>x=1 hoặc x=-13
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Câu 1:
\(A=a-b-c+d-a-d+b+c=0\)
\(B=a-\left\{-a-\left[a-b+c\right]-b-c-b\right\}\)
\(=a-\left\{-a-a+b-c-2b-c\right\}\)
\(=a-\left\{-2a-b-2c\right\}\)
=a+b+2c
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a,,A=|x-3|+1
Ta thấy:\(\left|x-3\right|\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|x-3\right|+1\ge0+1=1\)
\(\Rightarrow A\ge1\).Dấu = khi x=3
Vậy....
b)B=|6-2x|-5
Ta thấy:\(\left|6-2x\right|\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|6-2x\right|-5\ge0-5=-5\)
\(\Rightarrow B\ge-5\).Dấu = khi x=3
Vậy...
c) C=3-|x+1|
Ta thấy:\(-\left|x+1\right|\le0\)
\(\Rightarrow3-\left|x+1\right|\le3-0=3\)
\(\Rightarrow C\le3\).Dấu = khi x=-1
e) E= -(x+1)^2 -|2-y|+11
Ta thấy:\(\hept{\begin{cases}-\left(x+1\right)^2\\-\left|2-y\right|\end{cases}\le}0\)
\(\Rightarrow-\left(x+1\right)^2-\left|2-y\right|\le0\)
\(\Rightarrow-\left(x+1\right)^2-\left|2-y\right|+11\le0+11=11\)
\(\Rightarrow E\le11\).Dấu = khi x=-1 y=2
Vậy...
f)F= (x-1)^2+|2y+2|-3
Ta thấy:\(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x-1\right)^2\\\left|2y+2\right|\end{cases}}\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2+\left|2y+2\right|\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2+\left|2y+2\right|-3\ge0-3=-3\)
\(\Rightarrow F\ge-3\).Dấu = khi x=1 y=-1
Vậy...
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Bài 1 :
A= x(x-6)+10= x² - 6x + 10 = x² - 6x + 9 + 1 = (x - 3)² + 1
Vì (x - 3)² ≥ 0
---> (x - 3)² + 1 > 0
Vậy x(x + 6) + 10 luôn dương (đpcm)
B=x2-2x+9y2-6y+3=(x-1)2+(3y-1)2+1>0
Bài 2 :
A=x2-4x+1=x2-4x+4-3=(x-2)2-3
Vì (x-2)2≥≥0∀∀x ⇒⇒(x-2)2-3≥≥-3∀x
Vậy min A = -3
B=4x2+4x+11=4(x2+x+11/4)=4(x2+2.x.1/2+1/4+10/4)=4(x+1/2)2+10
=> B min = 10
C=(x-1)(x+3)(x+2)(x+6)
C=(x-1)(x+6)(x+3)(x+2)
C=(x2+5x-6)(x2+5x+6)
Đặt x2+5x+6=t . Ta có:
C= (t-12).t=t2-12t=t2-12+36-36=(t-6)2-36
C= (x2+5x+6-6)2-36=(x2+5x)2-36
Vì (x2+5x)2≥0∀x ⇒⇒(x2+5x)2-36≥-36∀x
Vậy min C= -36
D=5-8x-x2=-(x2+8x-5)=-(x2+8x+16-21)=-[(x+4)2−21][(x+4)2−21]
D=-(x+4)2+21=21-(x+4)2
Vì (x+4)2≥0∀x⇒⇒21-(x+4)2≤21∀x
Vậy max D=21
E=4x-x2+1=-(x2-4x-1)=-(x2-4x+4-5)=-[(x−2)2−5][(x−2)2−5]=-(x-2)2+5=5-(x-2)2
Vì (x-2)2≥0∀x⇒⇒5-(x-2)2≤5∀x
Vậy max E=5
*∀x : với mọi x