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A = (-1)(-1)^2(-1)^3...(-1)^2019
A = (-1)^1+2+3+...+2019
A = (-1)^2039190
A = 1
S = 1.2.3 + 2.3.4 + 3.4.5 + ... + 2018.2019.2020
4S = 1.2.3.4 + 2.3.4.4 + 3.4.5.4 + .... + 2018.2019.2020.4
4S = 1.2.3.4 + 2.3.4.(5 - 1) + 3.4.5.(6 - 2) + ... + 2018.2019.2020.(2021 - 2017)
4S = 1.2.3.4 + 2.3.4.5 - 1.2.3.4 + 3.4.5.6 - 2.3.4.5 + ... + 2018.2019.2020.2021 - 2017.2018.2019
4S = 2018.2019.2020.2021
S = 2018.2019.2020.2021 : 4 = ...
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ta có: \(A=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2017}-\frac{1}{2018}\)
\(A=\left(1+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2017}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2018}\right)\)
\(A=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2018}\right)-2.\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2018}\right)\)
\(A=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2018}\right)-\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+...+\frac{1}{1009}\right)\)
\(A=\frac{1}{1010}+\frac{1}{1011}+\frac{1}{1012}+...+\frac{1}{2017}+\frac{1}{2018}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=B\left(=\frac{1}{1010}+\frac{1}{1011}+\frac{1}{1012}+...+\frac{1}{2017}+\frac{1}{2018}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{A}{B^{2018}}=\frac{A}{A.B^{2017}}=\frac{1}{B^{2017}}\)
=> \(\frac{A}{B^{2018}}=\frac{1}{\left(\frac{1}{1010}+\frac{1}{1011}+\frac{1}{1012}+...+\frac{1}{2017}+\frac{1}{2018}\right)^{2017}}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(A=\frac{1}{2018}+\frac{2}{2017}+...+\frac{2017}{2}+2018\)
\(=\left(\frac{1}{2018}+1\right)+\left(1+\frac{2}{2017}\right)+...+\left(\frac{2017}{2}+1\right)+1\)(2018 số hạng 1)
\(=\frac{2019}{2018}+\frac{2019}{2017}+...+\frac{2019}{2}+\frac{2019}{2019}=2019\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2019}\right)\)
Mà \(B=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2019}\)
=> Khi đó : \(\frac{A}{B}=\frac{2019\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2019}\right)}{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2019}}=2019\)
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Giải:
a) \(75\%+1,2-2+\dfrac{1}{5}+2018^0\)
=\(\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{6}{5}-2+\dfrac{1}{5}+1\)
=\(\left(\dfrac{6}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5}\right)+\left(\dfrac{3}{4}-2+1\right)\)
=\(\dfrac{7}{5}+\dfrac{-1}{4}\)
=\(\dfrac{23}{20}\)
b) \(\left(\dfrac{-4}{3}+0,75\right):\dfrac{2017}{2018}+\left(1+\dfrac{1}{3}-75\%\right):\dfrac{2017}{2018}\)
=\(\left(\dfrac{-4}{3}+0,75+1+\dfrac{1}{3}-75\%\right):\dfrac{2017}{2018}\)
=\(\left[\left(\dfrac{-4}{3}+1+\dfrac{1}{3}\right)+\left(0,75-75\%\right)\right]:\dfrac{2017}{2018}\)
=\(\left[0+0\right]:\dfrac{2017}{2018}\)
=0\(:\dfrac{2017}{2018}\)
=0
c)\(\left(2018-\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{2}{4}-\dfrac{3}{5}-\dfrac{4}{6}-...-\dfrac{2018}{2020}\right):\left(\dfrac{1}{15}+\dfrac{1}{20}+\dfrac{1}{25}+\dfrac{1}{30}+...+\dfrac{1}{10100}\right)\)
=\(\left(1-\dfrac{1}{3}-1-\dfrac{2}{4}-1-\dfrac{3}{5}-1-\dfrac{4}{6}-...-1-\dfrac{2018}{2020}\right):\left(\dfrac{1}{15}+\dfrac{1}{20}+\dfrac{1}{25}+\dfrac{1}{30}+...+\dfrac{1}{10100}\right)\)
=\(\left(\dfrac{2}{3}-\dfrac{2}{4}-\dfrac{2}{5}-\dfrac{2}{6}-...-\dfrac{2}{2020}\right):\left(\dfrac{1}{15}+\dfrac{1}{20}+\dfrac{1}{25}+\dfrac{1}{30}+...+\dfrac{1}{10100}\right)\) =\(\left[2.\left(\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{6}-...-\dfrac{1}{2020}\right)\right]:\left(\dfrac{1}{15}+\dfrac{1}{20}+\dfrac{1}{25}+\dfrac{1}{30}+...+\dfrac{1}{10100}\right)\) =\(\left\{2.\left[\dfrac{5}{5}.\left(\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{6}-...-\dfrac{1}{2020}\right)\right]\right\}:\left(\dfrac{1}{15}+\dfrac{1}{20}+\dfrac{1}{25}+\dfrac{1}{30}+...+\dfrac{1}{10100}\right)\) =\(\left\{2.\left[5.\left(\dfrac{1}{15}-\dfrac{1}{20}-\dfrac{1}{25}-\dfrac{1}{30}-...-\dfrac{1}{10100}\right)\right]\right\}:\left(\dfrac{1}{15}+\dfrac{1}{20}+\dfrac{1}{25}+\dfrac{1}{30}+...+\dfrac{1}{10100}\right)\) =\(10.\left(\dfrac{1}{15}-\dfrac{1}{20}-\dfrac{1}{25}-\dfrac{1}{30}-...-\dfrac{1}{10100}\right):\left(\dfrac{1}{15}+\dfrac{1}{20}+\dfrac{1}{25}+\dfrac{1}{30}+...+\dfrac{1}{10100}\right)\) =-10
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mình nhầm \(A=1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2^{2018}-1}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(A=\left(1-\frac{1}{2}\right)\times\left(1-\frac{1}{3}\right)\times\left(1-\frac{1}{4}\right)\times...\times\left(1-\frac{1}{2018}\right)\)
\(A=\frac{1}{2}\times\frac{2}{3}\times\frac{3}{4}\times...\times\frac{2017}{2018}\)
\(A=\frac{1\times2\times3\times...\times2017}{2\times3\times4\times...\times2018}\)
\(A=\frac{1}{2018}\)
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