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a, \(2x^3-4x^2+2x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x\left(x^2-2x+1\right)=0\)
b, \(\left(2x+1\right)^2-\left(x-1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left[\left(2x+1\right)+\left(x-1\right)\right]\left[\left(2x+1\right)-\left(x-1\right)\right]\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(3x\left(x+2\right)\)
c,\(9\left(x+5\right)^2-\left(x-7\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(9\left[\left(x+5\right)+\left(x-7\right)\right]\left[\left(x+5\right)-\left(x-7\right)\right]\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(108\left(2x-2\right)\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Chuyển vế, dùng hằng đẳng thức thứ 3 hoặc đặt nhân tử chung đó bạn.
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
bạn đăng tách cho mn cùng giúp nhé
Bài 1 :
a, \(\Leftrightarrow11-x=12-8x\Leftrightarrow7x=1\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{7}\)
b, \(\Leftrightarrow2x\left(x^2+4x+4\right)-8x^2=2\left(x^3-8\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^3+8x^2+8x-8x^2=2x^3-16\Leftrightarrow x=-2\)
c, \(\Leftrightarrow3-2x=-x-4\Leftrightarrow x=7\)
d, \(\Leftrightarrow x^3-6x^2+12x-8+9x^2-1=x^3+3x^2+3x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2+12x-9=3x^2+3x+1\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{10}{9}\)
e, \(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-x-3=2x^2+9x-5\Leftrightarrow x=5\)
f, \(\Leftrightarrow x^3-3x^2+3x-1-x^3-2x^2-x=10x-5x^2-11x-22\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-5x^2+2x-1=-5x^2-x-22\Leftrightarrow3x=-21\Leftrightarrow x=-7\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
3)
\(x^3-7x+6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+3x^2-3x^2-9x+2x+6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^3+3x^2\right)-\left(3x^2+9x\right)+\left(2x+6\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x+3\right)-3x\left(x+3\right)+2\left(x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-3x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\x-2=0\\x+3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=2\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
4) \(\left(2x+1\right)^2=\left(x-1\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+1\right)^2-\left(x-1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+1-x+1\right)\left(2x+1+x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x\left(x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x=0\\x+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy ................
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a: =>-x+2x=3-7
=>x=-4
b: =>6x+2+2x-5=0
=>8x-3=0
hay x=3/8
c: =>5x+2x-2-4x-7=0
=>3x-9=0
hay x=3
d: =>10x2-10x2-15x=15
=>-15x=15
hay x=-1
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Bài 2 :
a, Ta có : \(x^2-5x+4< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-x-4x+4< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-1\right)-4\left(x-1\right)< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-4\right)\left(x-1\right)< 0\)
Vậy ...
b, Ta có : \(\dfrac{x-3}{x+1}< 1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x-3}{x+1}-\dfrac{x+1}{x+1}< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x-3-x-1}{x+1}=\dfrac{-4}{x+1}< 0\)
Thấy - 4 < 0
Nên để \(-\dfrac{4}{x+1}< 0\) <=> x + 1 > 0 ( TH A, B trái dấu )
Vậy ...
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a.\(x^3-x=0 \)
\(x(x^2-1)=0\)
x=0 hay x2-1=0
x=0 hay x2=1
x=0 hay x=1
Vậy x=0 hay x=1
b.\(x^3+1=0\)
\(x(x^2+1)=0\)
\(x=0 hay x^2+1=0\)
\(x=0 hay x^2=-1\)(vô lí vì x2≥0)
Vậy x=0
c.\(x^2-4x=0\)
\(x(x-4)=0\)
x=0 hay x-4=0
x=0 hay x=4
Vậy x=0 hay x=4
d.\(x(x-1)-2(1-x)=0\)
\(x(x-1)+2(x-1)=0 \)
\((x-1)(x+2)=0\)
x-1=0 hay x+2=0
x=1 hay x=-2
Vậy x=1 hay x=-2
e.\(2x(x-2)-(2-x)^2=0\)
\(2x(x-2)+(x-2)^2=0\)
\((x-2)(2x+x-2)=0\)
\((x-2)(3x-2)=0\)
x-2=0 hay 3x-2=0
x=2 hay 3x=2
x=2 hay x=2/3
Vậy x=2 hay x=2/3
f.\(4x(x+1)=8(x+1)\)
\(4x(x+1)-8(x+1)=0\)
\(4(x+1)(x-2)=0\)
4(x+1)=0 hay x-2=0
x+1=0 hay x=2
x=-1 hay x=2
Vậy x=-1 hay x=2
g.\(5x(x-2)-x+2=0\)
\(5x(x-2)-(x-2)=0\)
\((x-2)(5x-1)=0\)
x-2=0 hay 5x-1=0
x=2 hay 5x=1
x=2 hay x=1/5
Vậy x=2 hay x=1/5
h.\((x+1)=(x+1)^2\)
\((x+1)-(x+1)^2=0\)
\((x+1)(1-x-1)=0\)
\((x+1)(-x)=0\)
x+1= 0 hay -x=0
x=-1 hay x=0
Vậy x=-1 hay x=0