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bài 1
a) \(15+\left(32-2x\right)=65\)
\(32-2x=65-15\)
\(32-2x=50\)
\(2x=32-50\)
\(2x=-18\)
\(x=-18:2\)
\(x=-9\)
vậy \(x=-9\)
b)\(18.\left(x-5\right)^2=72\)
\(\left(x-5\right)^2=72:18\)
\(\left(x-5\right)^2=4=2^2\)
\(x-5=2\)
\(x=2+5=7\)
vậy \(x=7\)
c)\(\left|19-x\right|-6=0\)
\(\left|19-x\right|=0+6=6\)
\(19-x=\pm6\)
\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}19-x=6\\19-x=-6\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=13\\x=25\end{matrix}\right.\)
vậy \(x\in\left\{13;25\right\}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
b ) 20 + 5x = 55 : 53
20 + 5x = 52
20 + 5x = 25
5x = 25 - 20
5x = 5
x = 5 : 5
x = 1
c ) 5x - 201 = 24.4
5x - 201 = 16.4
5x - 201 = 64
5x = 64 + 201
5x = 265
x = 265 : 5
x = 53
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a)\(27.65+27.35+300=27.\left(65+35\right)+300\)
\(=27.100+300=2700+300=3000\)
b)\(3838:\left[\left(190-6.5^2\right):4+3\right]\)
\(=3838:\left[\left(190-6.25\right):4+3\right]\)
\(=3838:\left[\left(190-150\right):4+3\right]\)
\(=3838:\left[40:4+3\right]=3838:\left[10+3\right]\)
\(=3838:13=\dfrac{3838}{13}\)
c)\(2022-x=2021\)
\(x=2022-2021=1\)
d)\(26+14:\left(x-5\right)=33\)
\(14:\left(x-5\right)=33-26=7\)
\(x-5=14+7=2\)
\(x=2+5=7\)
e)đề hỏi làm j thế bạn
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
(2\(x\) - 1)3 = 125
(2\(x\) - 1)3 = 53
2\(x\) - 1 = 5
2\(x\) = 6
\(x\) = 3
(2\(x\) - 1)5 = \(x^5\)
2\(x\) - 1 = \(x\)
2\(x\) - \(x\) = 1
\(x\) = 1
2\(x^5\) + 2 = 4
2\(x^5\) = 4 - 2
2\(x^5\) = 2
\(x^5\) = 1
\(x\) = 1
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
1. \(6x^3-8=40\\ 6x^3=48\\ x^3=8\\ \Rightarrow x=2\)Vậy x = 2
2. \(4x^5+15=47\\ 4x^5=32\\ x^5=8\\ \Rightarrow x\in\varnothing\left(\text{vì }x\in N\right)\)Vậy x ∈ ∅
3. \(2x^3-4=12\\ 2x^3=16\\ x^3=8\\ \Rightarrow x=2\)Vậy x = 2
4. \(5x^3-5=0\\ 5x^3=5\\ x^3=1\\ \Rightarrow x=1\)Vậy x = 1
5. \(\left(x-5\right)^{2016}=\left(x-5\right)^{2018}\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-5=0\\x-5=1\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\x=6\end{matrix}\right.\)Vậy \(x\in\left\{5;6\right\}\)
6. \(\left(3x-2\right)^{20}=\left(3x-1\right)^{20}\\ \Rightarrow3x-2=3x-1\\ 3x-3x=2-1\\ 0=1\left(\text{vô lí}\right)\)Vậy x ∈ ∅
7. \(\left(3x-1\right)^{10}=\left(3x-1\right)^{20}\\ \left(3x-1\right)^{10}=\left[\left(3x-1\right)^2\right]^{10}\\ \Rightarrow\left(3x-1\right)^2=3x-1\\ \left(3x-1\right)^2-\left(3x-1\right)=0\\ \left(3x-1\right)\left[\left(3x-1\right)-1\right]=0\\ \left(3x-1\right)\left(3x-2\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x-1=0\\3x-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x=1\\3x=2\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{1}{3}\left(\text{loại vì }x\in N\right)\\x=\frac{2}{3}\left(\text{loại vì }x\in N\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)Vậy x ∈ ∅
8. \(\left(2x-1\right)^{50}=2x-1\\ \left(2x-1\right)^{50}-\left(2x-1\right)=0\\ \left(2x-1\right)\left[\left(2x-1\right)^{49}-1\right]=0\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-1=0\\\left(2x-1\right)^{49}=1\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=1\\2x-1=1\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{1}{2}\left(\text{loại vì }x\in N\right)\\x=1\left(t/m\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)Vậy x = 1
9. \(\left(\frac{x}{3}-5\right)^{2000}=\left(\frac{x}{3}-5\right)^{2008}\\ \left(\frac{x}{3}-5\right)^{2008}-\left(\frac{x}{3}-5\right)^{2000}=0\\ \left(\frac{x}{3}-5\right)^{2000}\left[\left(\frac{x}{3}-5\right)^8-1\right]=0\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left(\frac{x}{3}-5\right)^{2000}=0\\\left(\frac{x}{3}-5\right)^8=1\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\frac{x}{3}-5=0\\\frac{x}{3}-5=1\\\frac{x}{3}-5=-1\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\frac{x}{3}=5\\\frac{x}{3}=6\\\frac{x}{3}=4\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\cdot3=15\\x=6\cdot3=18\\x=4\cdot3=12\end{matrix}\right.\)Vậy \(x\in\left\{15;18;12\right\}\)
\(1.6x^3-8=40\\ \Leftrightarrow6x^3=48\\ \Leftrightarrow x^3=8\Leftrightarrow x^3=2^3=\left(-2\right)^3\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{2;-2\right\}\)
\(2.4x^3+15=47\) (T nghĩ đề là mũ 3)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^3=32\Leftrightarrow x^3=8=2^3=\left(-2\right)^3\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{2;-2\right\}\)
Câu 3, 4 tương tự nhé.
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(\left(x+1\right)^3=27\)
\(\left(x+1\right)^3=3^3\)
\(\Rightarrow x+1=3\)
\(x=2\)
\(\left(x+1\right)^3=27\)
\(< =>\left(x+1\right)^3=3.3.3=3^3\)
\(< =>x+1=3< =>x=3-1=2\)
\(\left(2x+3\right)^3=9.81\)
\(< =>\left(2x+3\right)^3=9.9.9\)
\(< =>\left(2x+3\right)^3=9^3\)
\(< =>2x+3=9< =>2x=6\)
\(< =>x=\frac{6}{2}=3\)
65:5-2x=52.3
15-2x =5.5.3
15-2x =25.3
15-2x =75
2x =15-75(vô lý)
Không có xT/M yêu cầu