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5 + | \(x\) + 3| = 9
|\(x+3\)| = 9 - 5
|\(x\) + 3| = 4
\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+3=4\\x+3=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-7\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(x\) \(\in\) { -7; 1}
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Để A là số nguyên thì \(x-5⋮9-x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4⋮x-9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-9\in\left\{1;-1;2;-2;4;-4\right\}\)
hay \(x\in\left\{10;8;11;7;13;5\right\}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
1/ Ta có \(\frac{1}{3}< \frac{9}{x}< \frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{9}{27}< \frac{9}{x}< \frac{9}{18}\)
\(\Rightarrow27>x>18\)
Vì \(x\in Z\Rightarrow x\in\left\{19,20,...,26\right\}\)
Vậy....
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a.
Ta có:
(x+2)/327+(x+3)/326+(x+4)/325+(x+5)/324+(x+349)/5=0
<=>(x+2)/327+(x+3)/326+(x+4)/325+(x+5)/324+(x+329)-4 (giải thích: (x+349)/5=(x+329+20)/5=(x+329)/5+4)
<=>1+(x+2)/327+1+(x+3)/326+1+(x+4)/325+1+(x+5)324+(x+329)/5=0
<=>(x+329)/327+(x+329)/326+(x+329)/325+(x+329)/324+(x+329)/5=0
<=>x+329(1/327+1/326+1/325+1/324+1/5)=0
Vì (1/327+...+1/5) khác 0 => x+329=0
=>x=-329
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Bài 1:
a) \(x=\frac{a+1}{a+9}=\frac{a+9-8}{a+9}=\frac{a+9}{a+9}-\frac{8}{a+9}=1-\frac{8}{a+9}\)
Để \(x\in Z\)thì \(a+9\inƯ\left(8\right)=\left\{-8;-4;-2;-1;1;2;4;8\right\}\)
Vậy \(a\in\left\{-17;-13;-11;-10;-8;-7;-5;-1\right\}\)
b) \(x=\frac{a-1}{a+4}=\frac{a+4-5}{a+4}=\frac{a+4}{a+4}-\frac{5}{a+4}=1-\frac{5}{a+4}\)
Để \(x\in Z\)thì \(a+4\inƯ\left(5\right)=\left\{-5;-1;1;5\right\}\)
Vậy \(a\in\left\{-9;-5;-3;1\right\}\)
Bài 2:
a) \(t=\frac{3x-8}{x-5}=\frac{3x-15}{x-5}+\frac{7}{x-5}=\frac{3\left(x-5\right)}{x-5}+\frac{7}{x-5}=3+\frac{7}{x-5}\)
Để \(t\in Z\)thì \(x-5\inƯ\left(7\right)=\left\{-7;-1;1;7\right\}\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{-2;4;6;12\right\}\)
b)\(q=\frac{2x+1}{x-3}=\frac{2x-6}{x-3}+\frac{7}{x-3}=\frac{2\left(x-3\right)}{x-3}+\frac{7}{\left(x-3\right)}=2+\frac{7}{x-3}\)
Để \(q\in Z\)thì \(x-3\inƯ\left(7\right)=\left\{-7;-1;1;7\right\}\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{-4;2;4;10\right\}\)
c)\(p=\frac{3x-2}{x+3}=\frac{3x+9}{x+3}-\frac{11}{x+3}=\frac{3\left(x+3\right)}{x+3}-\frac{11}{x+3}=3-\frac{11}{x+3}\)
Để \(p\in Z\)thì \(x+3\inƯ\left(11\right)=\left\{-11;-1;1;11\right\}\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{-14;-4;-2;8\right\}\)
Bài 3:
Gọi \(d\inƯC\left(2m+9;14m+62\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\left(2m+9\right)⋮d\\\left(14m+62\right)⋮d\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}7\left(2m+9\right)⋮d\\\left(14m+62\right)⋮d\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\left(14m+63\right)⋮d\\\left(14m+62\right)⋮d\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[\left(14m+63\right)-\left(14m+62\right)\right]⋮d\)
\(\Rightarrow1⋮d\)
\(\Rightarrow d=1\)
\(\RightarrowƯC\left(2m+9;14m+62\right)=1\)
Vậy \(x=\frac{2m+9}{14m+62}\)là p/s tối giản
\(5+\left|x+3\right|=9\)
\(< =>\left|x+3\right|=9-5\)
\(< =>\left|x+3\right|=4\)
\(< =>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+3=4\\x+3=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(< =>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4-3\\x=-4-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(< =>\left[{}\begin{matrix}1\\-7\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{1;-7\right\}\)