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5-2x = 3x -20
5+20 = 2x + 3x
25 = 5x
x = 25 : 5
x = 5
b) ( x - 2/5 ) : 9/10 = 5/3
x- 2/5 = 5/3 . 9/10
x- 2/5 = 1
x = 1 + 2/5
x = 7/5
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![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a) x = 2.
b) x = 7.
c) x= 12.
d) x= 45.
e) x = 18.
f) x = 10.
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1) 4x-(2x-5)=21
4x-2x+5=21
2x+5=21
2x=21 -5
2x=16
x=16/2
x=8
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\(-4\left(x-10\right)+5=-2x-\left(x+7\right)-\left(-20+8\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-4x+40+5=-2x-x-7+20-8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-4x+2x+x=-40-5-7-20-8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x=-80\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=80\)
Vậy...
−4(x−10)+5=−2x−(x+7)−(−20+8)−4(x−10)+5=−2x−(x+7)−(−20+8)
⇔−4x+40+5=−2x−x−7+20−8⇔−4x+40+5=−2x−x−7+20−8
⇔−4x+2x+x=−40−5−7−20−8⇔−4x+2x+x=−40−5−7−20−8
⇔−x=−80⇔−x=−80
⇔x=80⇔x=80
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1. \(6x^3-8=40\\ 6x^3=48\\ x^3=8\\ \Rightarrow x=2\)Vậy x = 2
2. \(4x^5+15=47\\ 4x^5=32\\ x^5=8\\ \Rightarrow x\in\varnothing\left(\text{vì }x\in N\right)\)Vậy x ∈ ∅
3. \(2x^3-4=12\\ 2x^3=16\\ x^3=8\\ \Rightarrow x=2\)Vậy x = 2
4. \(5x^3-5=0\\ 5x^3=5\\ x^3=1\\ \Rightarrow x=1\)Vậy x = 1
5. \(\left(x-5\right)^{2016}=\left(x-5\right)^{2018}\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-5=0\\x-5=1\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\x=6\end{matrix}\right.\)Vậy \(x\in\left\{5;6\right\}\)
6. \(\left(3x-2\right)^{20}=\left(3x-1\right)^{20}\\ \Rightarrow3x-2=3x-1\\ 3x-3x=2-1\\ 0=1\left(\text{vô lí}\right)\)Vậy x ∈ ∅
7. \(\left(3x-1\right)^{10}=\left(3x-1\right)^{20}\\ \left(3x-1\right)^{10}=\left[\left(3x-1\right)^2\right]^{10}\\ \Rightarrow\left(3x-1\right)^2=3x-1\\ \left(3x-1\right)^2-\left(3x-1\right)=0\\ \left(3x-1\right)\left[\left(3x-1\right)-1\right]=0\\ \left(3x-1\right)\left(3x-2\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x-1=0\\3x-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x=1\\3x=2\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{1}{3}\left(\text{loại vì }x\in N\right)\\x=\frac{2}{3}\left(\text{loại vì }x\in N\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)Vậy x ∈ ∅
8. \(\left(2x-1\right)^{50}=2x-1\\ \left(2x-1\right)^{50}-\left(2x-1\right)=0\\ \left(2x-1\right)\left[\left(2x-1\right)^{49}-1\right]=0\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-1=0\\\left(2x-1\right)^{49}=1\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=1\\2x-1=1\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{1}{2}\left(\text{loại vì }x\in N\right)\\x=1\left(t/m\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)Vậy x = 1
9. \(\left(\frac{x}{3}-5\right)^{2000}=\left(\frac{x}{3}-5\right)^{2008}\\ \left(\frac{x}{3}-5\right)^{2008}-\left(\frac{x}{3}-5\right)^{2000}=0\\ \left(\frac{x}{3}-5\right)^{2000}\left[\left(\frac{x}{3}-5\right)^8-1\right]=0\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left(\frac{x}{3}-5\right)^{2000}=0\\\left(\frac{x}{3}-5\right)^8=1\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\frac{x}{3}-5=0\\\frac{x}{3}-5=1\\\frac{x}{3}-5=-1\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\frac{x}{3}=5\\\frac{x}{3}=6\\\frac{x}{3}=4\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\cdot3=15\\x=6\cdot3=18\\x=4\cdot3=12\end{matrix}\right.\)Vậy \(x\in\left\{15;18;12\right\}\)
\(1.6x^3-8=40\\ \Leftrightarrow6x^3=48\\ \Leftrightarrow x^3=8\Leftrightarrow x^3=2^3=\left(-2\right)^3\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{2;-2\right\}\)
\(2.4x^3+15=47\) (T nghĩ đề là mũ 3)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^3=32\Leftrightarrow x^3=8=2^3=\left(-2\right)^3\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{2;-2\right\}\)
Câu 3, 4 tương tự nhé.
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(240-\left(x+5\right)=137\)
\(x+5=240-137\)
\(x+5=103\)
\(x=103-5=98\)
b) \(\left(2x-10\right)-20=110\)
\(2x-10=110+20\)
\(2x-10=130\)
\(2x=130+10\)
\(2x=140\)
\(x=140:2=70\)
\(a,240-\left(x+5\right)=137\\ x+5=103\\ x=98\\ b,\left(2x-10\right)-20=110\\ 2x-10=130\\ 2x=140\\ x=70\)
5^20:5^10=5^10
=>5^2x=5^10
=>5^2x=5^2.x
=>x=5