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\(n_{CH_3COOH}=0,2\cdot0,1=0,02mol\)
a)\(2CH_3COOH+Mg\rightarrow\left(CH_3COO\right)_2Mg+H_2\)
0,02 0,01 0,01 0,01
b)\(V_{H_2}=0,01\cdot22,4=0,224l=224ml\)
\(m_{Mg}=0,01\cdot24=0,24g\)
c)\(CH_3COOH+C_2H_5OH\xrightarrow[xtH_2SO_4đ]{t^o}CH_3COOC_2H_5+H_2O\)
0,02 \(\dfrac{1,15}{46}=0,025\) 0,02
\(m_{etylaxetat}=0,02\cdot88=1,76g\)
\(H=80\%\Rightarrow m_{CH_3COOC_2H_5}=1,76\cdot80\%=1,408g\)
a, \(n_{CH_3COOH}=0,2.1=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
PT: \(Mg+2CH_3COOH\rightarrow\left(CH_3COO\right)_2Mg+H_2\)
Theo PT: \(n_{Mg}=n_{H_2}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{CH_3COOH}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m=m_{Mg}=0,1.24=2,4\left(g\right)\)
\(V=V_{H_2}=0,1.22,4=2,24\left(l\right)\)
b, \(C_2H_5OH+O_2\underrightarrow{^{mengiam}}CH_3COOH+H_2O\)
Theo PT: \(n_{C_2H_5OH}=n_{CH_3COOH}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{C_2H_5OH}=0,2.46=9,2\left(g\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow V_{ddC_2H_5OH}=\dfrac{9,2}{0,8}=11,5\left(ml\right)\)