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![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Lời giải:
a.
\(5+\sqrt{3}+5\sqrt{3}+3=(5+5\sqrt{3})+(\sqrt{3}+3)\)
\(=5(1+\sqrt{3})+\sqrt{3}(1+\sqrt{3})=(1+\sqrt{3})(5+\sqrt{3})\)
b.
\(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{xy}+1=(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{xy})+(\sqrt{y}+1)\)
\(=\sqrt{x}(1+\sqrt{y})+(\sqrt{y}+1)=(\sqrt{y}+1)(\sqrt{x}+1)\)
c.
$x-4\sqrt{x}+3=(x-\sqrt{x})-(3\sqrt{x}-3)$
$=\sqrt{x}(\sqrt{x}-1)-3(\sqrt{x}-1)$
$=(\sqrt{x}-1)(\sqrt{x}-3)$
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Bài 2 :
a) \(A=\sqrt{8+2\sqrt{7}}-\sqrt{7}=\sqrt{7+2\sqrt{7}+1}-\sqrt{7}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{7}+1\right)^2}-\sqrt{7}=\left|\sqrt{7}+1\right|-\sqrt{7}=\sqrt{7}+1-\sqrt{7}=1\)
b) \(B=\sqrt{7+4\sqrt{3}}-2\sqrt{3}=\sqrt{4+4\sqrt{3}+3}-2\sqrt{3}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)^2}-2\sqrt{3}=\left|2+\sqrt{3}\right|-2\sqrt{3}\)
\(=2+\sqrt{3}-2\sqrt{3}=2-\sqrt{3}\)
c) \(C=\sqrt{14-2\sqrt{13}}+\sqrt{14+2\sqrt{13}}\)
\(=\sqrt{13-2\sqrt{13}+1}+\sqrt{13+2\sqrt{13}+1}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{13}-1\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{13}+1\right)^2}\)
\(=\left|\sqrt{13}-1\right|+\left|\sqrt{13}+1\right|\)
\(=\sqrt{13}-1+\sqrt{13}+1=2\sqrt{13}\)
d) \(D=\sqrt{22-2\sqrt{21}}+\sqrt{22+2\sqrt{21}}\)
\(=\sqrt{21-2\sqrt{21}+1}+\sqrt{21+2\sqrt{21}+1}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{21}-1\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{21}+1\right)^2}\)
\(=\left|\sqrt{21}-1\right|+\left|\sqrt{21}+1\right|\)
\(=\sqrt{21}-1+\sqrt{21}+1=2\sqrt{21}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(\frac{4}{5}\sqrt{3}+\frac{9}{13}\sqrt{2}=\frac{52\sqrt{3}+45\sqrt{2}}{65}=2,364711574\) \(< 2,4\)
vậy \(\frac{4}{5}\sqrt{3}+\frac{9}{13}\sqrt{2}< 2,4\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+3}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-3}\right)\cdot\left(1-\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{x}}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-3+\sqrt{x}+3}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}=\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)
Bạn nên viết đề bằng công thức toán (biểu tượng $\sum$ góc trái khung soạn thảo) và ghi đầy đủ yêu cầu đề để được hỗ trợ tốt hơn nhé.
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
d: Ta có: \(\sqrt{6+\sqrt{11}}-\sqrt{6-\sqrt{11}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{12+2\sqrt{11}}-\sqrt{12-2\sqrt{11}}}{\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{11}+1-\sqrt{11}+1}{\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\sqrt{2}\)
Lời giải:
BPT $\Leftrightarrow 5\sqrt{x+3}< 15$
$\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{x+3}< 3$
$\Leftrightarrow 0\leq x+3< 9$
$\Leftrightarrow -3\leq x< 6$
\(5\sqrt{x+3}< 15\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+3}< 3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+3< 9\)
hay x<6
Vậy: \(-3\le x< 6\)