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a,sửa đề : \(\left(\frac{1}{x^2+4x+4}-\frac{1}{x^2-4x+4}\right):\left(\frac{1}{x+2}+\frac{1}{x^2-4}\right)\)
\(=\left(\frac{1}{\left(x+2\right)^2}-\frac{1}{\left(x-2\right)^2}\right):\left(\frac{x-2+1}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}\right)\)
\(=\left(\frac{x^2-4x+4-x^2-4x-4}{\left(x+2\right)^2\left(x-2\right)^2}\right):\left(\frac{x-1}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}\right)\)
\(=\frac{-8x\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x+2\right)^2\left(x-2\right)^2\left(x-1\right)}=\frac{-8x}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2-4\right)}\)
b, \(\left(\frac{2x}{2x-y}-\frac{4x^2}{4x^2+4xy+y^2}\right):\left(\frac{2x}{4x^2-y^2}+\frac{1}{y-2x}\right)\)
\(=\left(\frac{2x}{2x-y}-\frac{4x^2}{\left(2x+y\right)^2}\right):\left(\frac{2x}{\left(2x-y\right)\left(2x+y\right)}-\frac{1}{2x-y}\right)\)
\(=\left(\frac{2x\left(2x+y\right)^2-4x^2\left(2x-y\right)}{\left(2x-y\right)\left(2x+y\right)^2}\right):\left(\frac{2x-\left(2x+y\right)}{\left(2x-y\right)\left(2x+y\right)}\right)\)
\(=\left(\frac{8x^3+8x^2y+2xy^2-8x^3+4x^2y}{\left(2x-y\right)\left(2x+y\right)^2}\right):\left(\frac{-y}{\left(2x-y\right)\left(2x+y\right)}\right)\)
\(=-\left(\frac{12x^2y+xy^2}{2x+y}\right)=\frac{-12x^2y-xy^2}{2x+y}\)
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( 2x + y ) ( 4x2 - 2xy + y2 ) - ( 2x - y ) ( 4x2 + 2xy + y2 )
= 8x3 + y3 - ( 8x3 - y3 )
= 2y3
\(\left(2x+y\right)\left(4x^2-2xy+y^2\right)-\left(2x-y\right)\left(4x^2+2xy+y^2\right)\)
\(=8x^3+y^3-\left(8x^3-y^3\right)\)
\(=8x^3+y^3-8x^3+y^3\)
\(=\left(8x^3-8x^3\right)+\left(y^3+y^3\right)\)
\(=2y^3\)
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\(a,=3x^2-6xy+3y^2-2x^2-4x-2-x^2+y^2\\ =4y^2-6xy-4x-2\\ b,=2\left(4x^2+20x+25\right)-3\left(1-16x^2\right)\\ =8x^2+40x+50-3+16x^2\\ =24x^2+40x+47\)
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\(=\left(2x+1\right)^2-y^2=\left(2x+y+1\right)\left(2x-y+1\right)\)
\(4x^2-y^2+4x+1=\left(4x^2+4x+1\right)-y^2\)
\(=\left(2x+1\right)^2-y^2=\left(2x+1-y\right)\left(2x+1+y\right)\)
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\(4x+y=1\Rightarrow y=1-4x\)
\(\Rightarrow4x^2+y^2=4x^2+\left(1-4x\right)^2=20x^2-8x+1=20\left(x-\dfrac{1}{5}\right)^2+\dfrac{1}{5}\ge\dfrac{1}{5}\) (đpcm)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\left(x;y\right)=\left(\dfrac{1}{5};\dfrac{1}{5}\right)\)
Ta có: 4x^2 - y^2 + 1 - 4x = (4x^2 - 4x + 1) - y^2
= (2x - 1)^2 - y^2
= (2x-1+y)(2x-1-y)