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\(A=3x^2+6x+7\)
\(A=\left(3x^2+6x+3\right)+4\)
\(A=3\left(x^2+2x+1\right)+4\)
\(A=3\left(x+1\right)^2+4\)
\(\left(x+1\right)^2\ge0\Rightarrow3\left(x+1\right)^2\ge0\Rightarrow3\left(x+1\right)^2+4\ge4\)
\(\Rightarrow A\ge4\)
dấu "=" xảy ra khi :
(x + 1)2 = 0 => x + 1 = 0 => x = -1
vậy gtnn của A = 4 khi x = -1
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
A= -4 - x^2 +6x
=-(x2-6x+9)+5
=-(x-3)2+5\(\le\)5
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi x=3
Vậy...............
B= 3x^2 -5x +7
\(=3\left(x^2-2.\frac{5}{6}x+\frac{25}{36}\right)-\frac{59}{12}\)
\(=3\left(x-\frac{5}{6}\right)^2-\frac{59}{12}\ge\frac{-59}{12}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=\frac{5}{6}\)
Vậy.................
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(A=x^2+6x+10\)
\(=\left(x^2+2.x.3+3^2\right)-3^2+10\)
\(=\left(x+3\right)^2+1\)
\(Có:\left(x+3\right)^2\ge0\) \(\text{với mọi x}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+3\right)^2+1\ge0+1=1\text{với mọi x}\)
\(\text{GTNN của biểu thức A là 1}\)
\(\text{khi x+3=0 hay x=-3}\)
\(B=3x^2+15x+7\)
\(=3\left(x^2+5x+\frac{7}{3}\right)\)
\(=3\left[x^2+2.x.\frac{5}{2}+\left(\frac{5}{2}\right)^2\right]-\left(\frac{5}{2}\right)^2+\frac{7}{3}\)
\(=3\left(x+\frac{5}{2}\right)^2-\frac{47}{12}\)
\(Có:\left(x+\frac{5}{2}\right)^2\ge0\) \(\text{với mọi x}\)
\(\Rightarrow3\left(x+\frac{5}{2}\right)^2-\frac{47}{12}\ge3.0-\frac{47}{12}=-\frac{47}{12}\text{với mọi x}\)
\(\Rightarrow\text{GTNN của biểu thức B là -}\frac{47}{12}\)
\(\text{khi}x+\frac{5}{2}=0hayx=-\frac{5}{2}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
đặt x^2-7x=y=> \(y\ge-\frac{49}{4}\) (*)
\(A=y\left(y+12\right)=y^2+12y=\left(y+6\right)^2-36\ge-36\)
đẳng thức khi y=-6 thủa mãn đk (*)
Vậy: GTNN của A=-36 khí y=-6 =>\(\left[\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=6\end{matrix}\right.\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(A=4x^2+y^2+4x+2y+7\)
\(=\left(4x^2+4x+1\right)+\left(y^2+2y+1\right)+5\)
\(=\left(2x+1\right)^2+\left(y+1\right)^2+5\ge5\)
Dấu = xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\\y=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(Min_A=5\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\\y=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(B=6x+3x^2+4\)
\(=3\left(x^2+2x+1\right)+1\)
\(=3\left(x+1\right)^2+1\ge1\)
Dấu = xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x=-1\)
Vậy \(Min_B=1\Leftrightarrow x=-1\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(A=x^2-6x+3\)
\(=\left(x^2-6x+9\right)-6\)
\(=\left(x+3\right)^2-6\)
ma \(\left(x+3\right)^2\ge0\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)^2-6\ge-6\)
vậy gtnn của A là -6 tại x=-3
\(B=x^2+3x+7=\left(x^2+2.\frac{3}{2}x+\frac{9}{4}\right)+\frac{17}{4}\)
\(=\left(x+\frac{3}{2}\right)^2+\frac{17}{4}\ge\frac{17}{4}\)
vay .............................................
2/
\(A=-x^2+4x+8=-\left(x^2-4x+4\right)+12=-\left(x-2\right)^2+12\le12\)
vay .........................................
\(B=-x^2+3x-5=-\left(x^2-2\frac{3}{2}x+\frac{9}{4}\right)-\frac{11}{4}=\left(x-\frac{3}{2}\right)^2-\frac{11}{4}\le-\frac{11}{4}\)
vay.....................................
nếu có sai mong bạn thông cảm
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
1/
a, \(A=4x^2-4x+5=4x^2-4x+1+4=\left(2x-1\right)^2+4\ge4\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi x=1/2
Vậy Amin=4 khi x=1/2
b, \(B=3x^2+6x-1=3\left(x^2+2x+1\right)-4=3\left(x+1\right)^2-4\ge-4\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi x=-1
Vậy Bmin = -4 khi x=-1
2/
a, \(A=10+6x-x^2=-\left(x^2-6x+9\right)+19=-\left(x-3\right)^2+19\le19\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi x=3
Vậy Amax = 19 khi x=3
b, \(B=7-5x-2x^2=-2\left(x^2-\frac{5}{2}x+\frac{25}{16}\right)+\frac{31}{8}=-2\left(x-\frac{5}{4}\right)^2+\frac{31}{8}\le\frac{31}{8}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi x=5/4
Vậy Bmax = 31/8 khi x=5/4
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(A=4-6x-x^2=-\left(x^2+6x-4\right)=-\left(x^2+6x+9-13\right)\)
\(=-\left[\left(x+3\right)^2-13\right]=-\left(x+3\right)^2+13\le13\)
Vậy \(A_{max}=13\Leftrightarrow x+3=0\Leftrightarrow x=-3\)
\(B=3x^2-6x+1=\left(\sqrt{3}x\right)^2-2.\sqrt{3}x.\sqrt{3}+3-2\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{3}x-\sqrt{3}\right)^2-2\ge-2\)
Vậy \(B_{min}=-2\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{3}x-\sqrt{3}=0\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
\(C=5x^2-2x-3=\left(\sqrt{5}x\right)^2-2.\sqrt{5}x.\frac{1}{\sqrt{5}}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{16}{5}\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{5}x-\frac{1}{\sqrt{5}}\right)^2-\frac{16}{5}\ge-\frac{16}{5}\)
Vậy \(C_{min}=-\frac{16}{5}\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{5}x-\frac{1}{\sqrt{5}}=0\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{5}x=\frac{1}{\sqrt{5}}\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{5}\)