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a: Ta có: \(2^{x-1}=32\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-1=5\)
hay x=6
b: Ta có: \(3^{2x+1}=81\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x+1=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=3\)
hay \(x=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
c: Ta có: \(2^x-26=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2^x=32\)
hay x=5
d: Ta có: \(27\cdot3^x=243\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3^x=9\)
hay x=2
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Lời giải:
a)
$3^{2x+1}.7^y=9.21^x=3^2.(3.7)^x=3^{2+x}.7^x$
Vì $x,y$ là số tự nhiên nên suy ra $2x+1=2+x$ và $y=x$
$\Rightarrow x=y=1$
b) \(\frac{27^x}{3^{2x-y}}=\frac{3^{3x}}{3^{2x-y}}=3^{x+y}=243=3^5\Rightarrow x+y=5(1)\)
\(\frac{25^x}{5^{x+y}}=\frac{5^{2x}}{5^{x+y}}=5^{x-y}=125=5^3\Rightarrow x-y=3\) $(2)$
Từ $(1);(2)\Rightarrow x=4; y=1$
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\(=71.32.2-32.\left(-7\right)-32.\left(-11\right)\)
\(=142.32+32.7+32.11\)
\(=32.\left(142+7+11\right)\)
\(=32.160=5120\)
CHÚC BẠN HỌC TỐT..........
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b. 16x + 1 = 32x - 2
16x - 32x = -2 -1
-16x = -3
x = \(\frac{3}{16}\)
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3 2 x + 1 + 10 4 x + 2 − 6 6 x + 3 = 12 26 ⇒ 3 2 x + 1 + 10 2 2 x + 1 − 6 3 2 x + 1 = 12 26 ⇒ 3 2 x + 1 + 5 2 x + 1 − 2 2 x + 1 = 12 26 ⇒ 3 + 5 − 2 2 x + 1 = 12 26 ⇒ 6 2 x + 1 = 6 13 ⇒ 2 x + 1 = 13 ⇒ x = 6
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a) Ta có: 6 x - 1 = 6 2 nên x -1 = 2, đo đó x = 3.
b) Ta có: 3 2 x + 1 = 3 3 nên 2x +1 = 3, do đó x = 1.
c) Ta có: x 50 = x nên x 50 - x = 0 , do đó x . x 49 - 1 = 0
Vì thế x = 0 hoặc x = 1.
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So sánh
ta có: 2433 < 24313
=> \(\frac{1}{243^4}>\frac{1}{243^{13}}\)
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a: Ta có: \(3^{2x+1}< 27\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x+1< 3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x< 1\)
hay x=0
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(a,\Rightarrow\left(4x-1\right)^2=25=5^2=\left(-5\right)^2\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}4x-1=5\\4x-1=-5\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{3}{2}\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\\ b,\Rightarrow2^x\left(1+2^3\right)=144\\ \Rightarrow2^x=144:9=16=2^4\Rightarrow x=4\\ c,\Rightarrow3^{2x+3}=3^{2\left(x+3\right)}\\ \Rightarrow2x+3=2x+6\Rightarrow0x=3\left(vô.lí\right)\\ \Rightarrow x\in\varnothing\)
\(3^{2x+1}=243\)
\(3.3^{2x}=243\)
\(3^{2x}=81\)
\(9^x=81\)
=> x=2
32x+1 = 243
32x+1 = 35
32x = 34
3x = 32
=> x = 2