![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a) 2n - 1 + 33 = 52 + 2 . 5
⇒2n - 1 + 27 = 25 + 10
⇒2n - 1 + 27 = 35
⇒2n - 1 = 35 - 27
⇒2n - 1 = 8
⇒n ∈ ∅
b) 3n +1 - 2 = 32 + 52 - 3(22 - 1)
⇒3n + 1 - 2 = 9 + 25 - 3(4 - 1)
⇒3n + 1 - 2 = 25
⇒3n + 1 = 25 + 2
⇒3n + 1 = 27
⇒ n = 2
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a) \(5^{n+3}-5^{n+1}=5^{12}.120\Leftrightarrow5^{n+1}.\left(5^2-1\right)=5^{12}.5.24\)
\(\Leftrightarrow24.5^{n+1}=5^{13}.24\Leftrightarrow5^{n+1}=5^{13}\Leftrightarrow n+1=13\Leftrightarrow n=12\)
b) \(2^{n+1}+4.2^n=3.2^7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2^n\left(2+4\right)=3.2^7\Leftrightarrow6.2^n=3.2^7\Leftrightarrow2^n=2^6\Leftrightarrow n=6\)
c) \(3^{n+2}-3^{n+1}=486\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3^{n+1}.\left(3-1\right)=486\Leftrightarrow2.3^{n+1}=486\Leftrightarrow3^{n+1}=243\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3^n=243:3=81=3^3\Leftrightarrow n=3\)
d) \(3^{2n+3}-3^{2n+2}=2.3^{10}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3^{2n+2}.\left(3-1\right)=2.3^{10}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3^{2n+2}.2=2.3^{10}\Leftrightarrow3^{2n+2}=3^{10}\Leftrightarrow2n+2=10\Leftrightarrow2n=8\Leftrightarrow n=4\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(B=1+5+5^2+5^3+...+5^{2008}+5^{2009}\)
\(\Rightarrow 5B=5+5^2+5^3+5^4+...+5^{2009}+5^{2010}\)
Trừ theo vế:
\(5B-B=(5+5^2+5^3+5^4+...+5^{2009}+5^{2010})-(1+5+5^2+...+5^{2009})\)
\(4B=5^{2010}-1\)
\(B=\frac{5^{2010}-1}{4}\)
\(S=\frac{3^0+1}{2}+\frac{3^1+1}{2}+\frac{3^2+1}{2}+..+\frac{3^{n-1}+1}{2}\)
\(=\frac{3^0+3^1+3^2+...+3^{n-1}}{2}+\frac{\underbrace{1+1+...+1}_{n}}{2}\)
\(=\frac{3^0+3^1+3^2+..+3^{n-1}}{2}+\frac{n}{2}\)
Đặt \(X=3^0+3^1+3^2+..+3^{n-1}\)
\(\Rightarrow 3X=3^1+3^2+3^3+...+3^{n}\)
Trừ theo vế:
\(3X-X=3^n-3^0=3^n-1\)
\(\Rightarrow X=\frac{3^n-1}{2}\). Do đó \(S=\frac{3^n-1}{4}+\frac{n}{2}\)