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\(\dfrac{22}{5}+\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot x^2=4\cdot\dfrac{8}{5}\)
=>\(\dfrac{1}{2}x^2=\dfrac{32}{5}-\dfrac{22}{5}=\dfrac{10}{5}=2\)
=>\(x^2=4\)
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Bài làm
a) x² - 3 = 22
=> x² = 25
=> x = + 5
Vậy x = + 5
b) 2x³ + 5 = -11
2x³ = -16
x³ = -8
x = -2
Vậy x = -2
c) ( x + 2 )² = 81
=> x + 2 = 9
=> x = 7
Vậy x = 7
d) ( 2x + 1 )² = 25
=> 2x + 1 = 5
=> 2x = 4
=> x = 2
Vậy x = 2
e) 5x + 2 = 625
5x = 623 ( vô lí )
g) ( 2x - 3 )² = 36.
=> 2x - 3 = 6
=> 2x = 9
=> x = 4,5
Vậy x = 4,5
h) ( 2x - 1 )³ = -8
=> 2x - 1 = -2
=> 2x = -1
=> x = -1/2
Vậy x = -1/2
i) ( x - 1 )x + 2 = ( x - 1 )x + 6
=> [ (x - 1 )x - ( x - 1 )x ] = 6 - 2
=> 0 = 4 ( vô lí )
Vậy x thuộc rỗng.
k) x² + x = 0
=> x( x + 1 ) = 0
=> x = 0 hoặc x + 1 = 0
=> x = 0 hoặc x = -1
Vậy x = 0 hoặc x = -1
(2x - 7) + 17 = 6
=> 2x - 7 = 6 - 17
=> 2x - 7 = -11
=> 2x = -11 + 7
=> 2x = -4
=> x = -4 : 2
=> x = -2
+) 12 -2(3 - 3x)= -2
=> 2(3 - 3x) = 12 + 2
=> 2(3 - 3x) = 14
=> 3 - 3x = 14 : 2
=> 3 - 3x = 7
=> 3x = 3 - 7
=> 3x = -4
=> x = -4/3
\(\left(x+1\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x+1=0\\x-3=0\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-1\\x=3\end{cases}}\)
Vậy...
2:
a: =4+3/8+5+2/3
=9+3/8+2/3
=216/24+9/24+16/24
=216/24+25/24
=241/24
b; =2+3/8+1+1/4+3+6/7
=6+3/8+1/4+6/7
=6+5/8+6/7
=419/56
c: \(=2+\dfrac{3}{8}-1-\dfrac{1}{4}+5+\dfrac{1}{3}\)
=6+3/8-1/4+1/3
=6+1/8+1/3
=6+11/24
=155/24
d: \(=3+\dfrac{5}{6}+6\cdot\dfrac{13}{6}\)
=3+13+5/6
=16+5/6
=101/6
e: =3+1/2+4+5/7-5-5/14
=3+4-5+1/2+5/7-5/14
=2+7/14+10/14-5/14
=2+12/14
=2+6/7=20/7
f: =9/2+1/2:11/2
=9/2+1/11
=99/22+2/22=101/22
1.
a, \(x-14=3x+18\)
\(\Rightarrow x-3x=18+14\)
\(\Rightarrow-2x=32\Rightarrow x=\frac{32}{-2}=-16\)
b, \(\left(x+7\right).\left(x-9\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+7=0\\x-9=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-7\\x=9\end{cases}}}\)
c, \(\left|2x-5\right|-7=22\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|2x-5\right|=22+7\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|2x-5\right|=29\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x+5=29\\2x-5=29\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x=24\\2x=34\end{cases}\Rightarrow}\orbr{\begin{cases}x=12\\x=17\end{cases}}\)
d, \(\left(\left|2x\right|-5\right)-7=22\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\left|2x\right|-5\right)=29\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|2x\right|=29+5\Rightarrow\left|2x\right|=34\Rightarrow x=\pm17\)
e, \(\left|x+3\right|+\left|x+9\right|+\left|x+5\right|=4x\)
Vì \(\left|x+3\right|\ge0;\left|x+9\right|\ge0;\left|x+5\right|\ge0;4x\ge0\)
Nên \(\left|x+3\right|+\left|x+9\right|+\left|x+5\right|=4x\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|x+3\right|>0\Rightarrow\left|x+3\right|=x+3\)
\(\left|x+9\right|>0\Rightarrow\left|x+9\right|=x+9\)
\(\left|x+5\right|>0\Rightarrow\left|x+5\right|=x+5\)
Ta có :
\(x+3+x+9+x+5=4x\)
\(\Rightarrow3x+\left(3+9+5\right)=4x\)
\(\Rightarrow4x-3x=17\)
\(\Rightarrow x=17\)
2. a , b sai đề bn
c, \(\left(5x+1\right).\left(y-1\right)=4\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(5x+1\right).\left(y-1\right)\inƯ\left(4\right)\)
\(\text{ }Ư\left(4\right)=\left\{1;-1;2;-2;4;-4\right\}\)
Ta có bảng sau :
5x+1 | 1 | -1 | 2 | -2 | 4 | -4 |
y-1 | -4 | 4 | -2 | 2 | -1 | 1 |
x | 0 | -2/5 | 1/5 | -3/5 | 3/5 | -1 |
y | -3 | 5 | -1 | 3 | 0 | 2 |
d, \(5xy-5x+y=5\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(5xy-5x\right)+y=5\)
\(\Rightarrow5x.\left(y-1\right)+y=5\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(5x+1\right).\left(y-1\right)=4\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(5x+1\right).\left(y-1\right)\inƯ\left(4\right)\)
\(Ư\left(4\right)=\left\{1;-1;2;-2;4;-4\right\}\)
Ta có bảng sau :
5x+1 | 1 | -1 | 2 | -2 | 4 | -4 |
y-1 | -4 | 4 | -2 | 2 | -1 | 1 |
x | 0 | -2 | 1/5 | -3/5 | 3/5 | -1 |
y | -3 | 5 | -1 | 3 | 0 | 2 |