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a: =>3x-3+5 chia hết cho x-1
=>x-1 thuộc {1;-1;5;-5}
=>x thuộc {2;0;6;-4}
b: =>x(x+2)-7 chia hết cho x+2
=>x+2 thuộc {1;-1;7;-7}
=>x thuộc {-1;-3;5;-9}
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Bài 1:
a: \(\Leftrightarrow x-1\in\left\{1;-1;3;-3\right\}\)
hay \(x\in\left\{2;0;4;-2\right\}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
2:
a: =>2(x+1)=26
=>x+1=13
=>x=12
b: =>(6x)^3=125
=>6x=5
=>x=5/6(loại)
c: =>\(7\cdot3^x\cdot\dfrac{1}{3}+11\cdot3^x\cdot3=318\)
=>3^x=9
=>x=2
d: -2x+13 chia hết cho x+1
=>-2x-2+15 chia hết cho x+1
=>15 chia hết cho x+1
=>x+1 thuộc {1;3;5;15}
=>x thuộc {0;2;4;14}
e: 4x+11 chia hết cho 3x+2
=>12x+33 chia hết cho 3x+2
=>12x+8+25 chia hết cho 3x+2
=>25 chia hết cho 3x+2
=>3x+2 thuộc {1;-1;5;-5;25;-25}
mà x là số tự nhiên
nên x=1
1:
a: Đặt A=2^2024-2^2023-...-2^2-2-1
Đặt B=2^2023+2^2022+...+2^2+2+1
=>2B=2^2024+2^2023+...+2^3+2^2+2
=>B=2^2024-1
=>A=2^2024-2^2024+1=1
c: \(=\dfrac{3^{12}\cdot2^{11}+2^{10}\cdot3^{12}\cdot5}{2^2\cdot3\cdot3^{11}\cdot2^{11}}=\dfrac{2^{10}\cdot3^{12}\left(2+5\right)}{2^{13}\cdot3^{12}}\)
\(=\dfrac{7}{2^3}=\dfrac{7}{8}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(b,A=\left(1+4+4^2\right)+\left(4^3+4^4+4^5\right)+...\left(4^{57}+4^{58}+4^{59}\right)\\ A=\left(1+4+4^2\right)+4^3\left(1+4+4^2\right)+...+4^{57}\left(1+4+4^2\right)\\ A=\left(1+4+4^2\right)\left(1+4^3+...+4^{57}\right)\\ A=21\left(1+4^3+...+4^{57}\right)⋮7\)
a: \(\Leftrightarrow2x+1\in\left\{1;3\right\}\)
hay \(x\in\left\{0;1\right\}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a. 5 - 3(x + 4) = -1
⇔ 5 - 3x - 12 = -1
⇔ 3x = -1 - 5 + 12
⇔ 3x = 6
⇔ x = 2
\(d,2x^2-3=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2=8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\pm2\)
\(e,x\left(2x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-1=0\\x=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=1\\x=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{2}\\x=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
`a)1/3x-1/4x=1`
`(1/3-1/4)x=1`
`1/12x=1`
`x=1:1/12=12`
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`b)4/5+5/7:x=1/6`
`5/7:x=1/6-4/5`
`5/7:x=-19/30`
`x=5/7:(-19/30)`
`x=-150/133`
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`c)[2x]/3-x/4=5/6`
`x(2/3-1/4)=5/6`
`x. 5/12=5/6`
`x=5/6:5/12=2`