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1. a) 625/5n=53 => 5n=625/53=54/53=5 =>n=1
b) (-2n)/-128=4 =>-2n=4.(-128)=-2.256 =>n=256
c) (3/7)n=81/2401=(3/7)4 => n=4
2. 32<2n<512
<=> 25<2n<29
=> n=6;7;8
3. (x-1)4=16=24 => x-1=2 =>x=3
Bài 6 :
a) \(\dfrac{625}{5^n}=5\Rightarrow\dfrac{5^4}{5^n}=5\Rightarrow5^{4-n}=5^1\Rightarrow4-n=1\Rightarrow n=3\)
b) \(\dfrac{\left(-3\right)^n}{27}=-9\Rightarrow\dfrac{\left(-3\right)^n}{\left(-3\right)^3}=\left(-3\right)^2\Rightarrow\left(-3\right)^{n-3}=\left(-3\right)^2\Rightarrow n-3=2\Rightarrow n=5\)
c) \(3^n.2^n=36\Rightarrow\left(2.3\right)^n=6^2\Rightarrow\left(6\right)^n=6^2\Rightarrow n=6\)
d) \(25^{2n}:5^n=125^2\Rightarrow\left(5^2\right)^{2n}:5^n=\left(5^3\right)^2\Rightarrow5^{4n}:5^n=5^6\Rightarrow\Rightarrow5^{3n}=5^6\Rightarrow3n=6\Rightarrow n=3\)
Bài 7 :
a) \(3^x+3^{x+2}=9^{17}+27^{12}\)
\(\Rightarrow3^x\left(1+3^2\right)=\left(3^2\right)^{17}+\left(3^3\right)^{12}\)
\(\Rightarrow10.3^x=3^{34}+3^{36}\)
\(\Rightarrow10.3^x=3^{34}\left(1+3^2\right)=10.3^{34}\)
\(\Rightarrow3^x=3^{34}\Rightarrow x=34\)
b) \(5^{x+1}-5^x=100.25^{29}\Rightarrow5^x\left(5-1\right)=4.5^2.\left(5^2\right)^{29}\)
\(\Rightarrow4.5^x=4.25^{2.29+2}=4.5^{60}\)
\(\Rightarrow5^x=5^{60}\Rightarrow x=60\)
c) Bài C bạn xem lại đề
d) \(\dfrac{3}{2.4^x}+\dfrac{5}{3.4^{x+2}}=\dfrac{3}{2.4^8}+\dfrac{5}{3.4^{10}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{3}{2.4^x}-\dfrac{3}{2.4^8}+\dfrac{5}{3.4^{x+2}}-\dfrac{5}{3.4^{10}}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{3}{2}\left(\dfrac{1}{4^x}-\dfrac{1}{4^8}\right)+\dfrac{5}{3.4^2}\left(\dfrac{1}{4^x}-\dfrac{1}{4^8}\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\dfrac{1}{4^x}-\dfrac{1}{4^8}\right)\left(\dfrac{3}{2}+\dfrac{5}{3.4^2}\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{4^x}-\dfrac{1}{4^8}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{4^8-4^x}{4^{x+8}}=0\Rightarrow4^8-4^x=0\left(4^{x+8}>0\right)\Rightarrow4^x=4^8\Rightarrow x=8\)
a) \(\Rightarrow2\left(n+3\right)-38⋮\left(n+3\right)\)
Do \(n\in N\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(n+3\right)\inƯ\left(38\right)=\left\{19;38\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow n\in\left\{16;35\right\}\)
b) \(\Rightarrow5\left(n+5\right)-74⋮\left(n+5\right)\)
Do \(n\in N\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(n+5\right)\inƯ\left(74\right)=\left\{37;74\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow N\in\left\{32;69\right\}\)
c)\(7^{2n}+7^{2n+2}=2450\)
⇒\(7^{2n}+7^{2n}.7^2=2450\)
⇒\(7^{2n}.50=2450\)
⇒\(7^{2n}=49\)\(=7^2\)
⇒2n=2
⇒n=1
a) để x nguyên
=>13 chia hết n+2
=>n+2= 1 hoặc -1 hoặc -13 hoặc 13
=>n= -1 hoặc -3 hoặc -15 hoặc 11
1.
a) 2n : 4 = 16
2n = 16.4
2n = 64
2n = 26
=> n = 6
b) 5n = 625
5n = 54
=> n = 4
c) 2n . 16 = 128
2n = 128 : 16
2n = 8
2n = 23
=> n = 3
d) 3n+3 = 81
3n+3 = 34
=> n + 3 = 4
=> n = 4 - 3
=> n = 1
1.
a) 2n : 4 = 16
2n = 16.4
2n = 64
2n = 26
=> n = 6
b) 5n = 625
5n = 54
=> n = 4
c) 2n . 16 = 128
2n = 128 : 16
2n = 8
2n = 23
=> n = 3
d) 3n+3 = 81
3n+3 = 34
=> n + 3 = 4
=> n = 4 - 3
=> n = 1
2.
a) x3 = 64
x3 = 43
=> x = 4
b) (2x + 1)3 = 27
(2x + 1)3 = 33
2x + 1 = 3
2x = 3 - 1
2x = 2
=> x = 1
c) x3 = x
=> x = {0;1}
d) 25 + 5x = 75.73
25 + 5x = 5764801
5x = 5764801 - 25
5x = 5764776
=> không có số tự nhiên x thoản mãn
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