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a) Ta có:
\(199^{20}=\left[\left(199\right)^4\right]^5=1568239201^5\)
\(2003^{15}=\left[\left(2003\right)^3\right]^5=8036054027^5\)
Mà: \(8036054027>1568239201\)
\(\Rightarrow1568239201^5< 8036054027^5\)
\(\Rightarrow199^{20}< 2003^{15}\)
b) Xem lại đề
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a) 536 và 1124
Ta có: 536= (53)12=12512 (1)
1124=(112)12=12112 (2)
Từ (1) và (2) => 536>1124
tương tự.....
Đáp án là :
câu 20 :625 < 1257
câu 21 :536 > 1124
câu 22 :32n < 23n
câu 23 :523 < 6.522
câu 24 :1124 <19920
câu 25 :399 > 112
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a: 199^20=1568239201^5
2003^15=8036054027^5
=>199^20<2003^15
b: 3^99=27^33>27^21=11^21
Lời giải:
a.
$199^{20}<200^{20}=(2.100)^{20}=2^{20}.10^{40}=(2^{10})^2.10^{40}< (10^4)^2.10^{40}=10^8.10^{40}=10^{48}$
$2003^{15}> 2000^{15}=(2.10^3)^{15}=2^{15}.10^{45}> 2^{10}.10^{45}> 10^3.10^{45}=10^{48}$
$\Rightarrow 199^{20}< 2003^{15}$
b.
$3^{99}=(3^9)^{11}=19683^{11}$
$11^{21}< 11^{22}=(11^2)^{11}=121^{11}$
Hiển nhiên $19683^{11}> 121^{11}$
$\Rightarrow 3^{99}> 121^{11}> 11^{21}$
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a, Ta có : \(8>7\)
\(\Rightarrow2^{13}.8=2^{16}>2^{13}.7\)
b, Ta có : \(199^{20}< 200^{20}=2^{60}.5^{40}\)
Mà \(2003^{15}>2000^{15}=2^{60}.2^{45}\)
Thấy : \(45>40\)
\(\Rightarrow2000^{15}>200^{20}\)
\(\Rightarrow2003^{15}>199^{20}\)
c, Ta có : \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}202^{303}=\left(2.101\right)^{3.101}=\left(8.101^3\right)^{101}\\303^{202}=\left(3.101\right)^{2.101}=\left(9.101^2\right)^{101}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Mà \(8.101^3>9.101^2\)
\(\Rightarrow202^{303}>303^{202}\)
a) Ta có: \(2^{16}=2^{13}\cdot8\)
mà \(7< 8\)
nên \(7\cdot2^{13}< 2^{16}\)
b) \(199^{20}=1568239201^5\)
\(2003^{15}=8036054027^5\)
mà \(1568239201< 8036054027\)
nên \(199^{20}< 2003^{15}\)
c) Ta có: \(202^{303}=\left(202^3\right)^{101}\)
\(303^{202}=\left(303^2\right)^{101}\)
mà \(202^3>303^2\)
nên \(202^{303}>303^{202}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a: \(42=2\cdot3\cdot7;70=2\cdot5\cdot7\)
=>\(BCNN\left(42;70\right)=2\cdot3\cdot5\cdot7=210\)
=>\(BC\left(42;70\right)=B\left(210\right)=\left\{0;210;420;...\right\}\)
b: \(70=2\cdot5\cdot7;180=3^2\cdot5\cdot2^2\)
=>\(BCNN\left(70;180\right)=2^2\cdot3^2\cdot5\cdot7=1260\)
=>\(BC\left(70;180\right)=\left\{1260;2520;...\right\}\)
c: \(5=5;7=7;8=2^3\)
=>\(BCNN\left(5;7;8\right)=5\cdot7\cdot8=280\)
=>\(BC\left(5;7;8\right)=\left\{280;560;...\right\}\)
d: \(12=2^2\cdot3;18=3^2\cdot2\)
=>\(BCNN\left(12;18\right)=2^2\cdot3^2=36\)
=>\(BC\left(12;18\right)=\left\{36;72;...\right\}\)
e: \(15=3\cdot5;18=3^2\cdot2\)
=>\(BCNN\left(15;18\right)=3^2\cdot2\cdot5=90\)
=>\(BC\left(15;18\right)=\left\{90;180;...\right\}\)
f: \(84=2^2\cdot3\cdot7;108=3^3\cdot2^2\)
=>\(BCNN\left(84;108\right)=2^2\cdot3^3\cdot7=756\)
=>\(BC\left(84;108\right)=\left\{756;1512;...\right\}\)
j: \(33=3\cdot11;44=2^2\cdot11;55=5\cdot11\)
=>\(BCNN\left(33;44;55\right)=3\cdot2^2\cdot5\cdot11=660\)
=>\(BC\left(33;44;55\right)=\left\{660;1320;...\right\}\)
g: \(1=1;12=2^2\cdot3;27=3^3\)
=>\(BCNN\left(1;12;27\right)=1\cdot2^2\cdot3^3=108\)
=>\(BC\left(1;12;27\right)=\left\{108;216;...\right\}\)
n: \(5=5;9=3^2;11=11\)
=>\(BCNN\left(5;9;11\right)=5\cdot3^2\cdot11=495\)
=>\(BC\left(5;9;11\right)=\left\{495;990;...\right\}\)
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24 = 23.3; 36 = 24.34; 60 = 22.3.5
ƯCLN( 24; 36; 60) = 22.3 = 12
12 = 22.3; 15 = 3.5; 10 = 2.5
ƯCLN(12; 15; 10) = 1
24 = 23.3; 16 = 24; 8 = 23
ƯCLN(24; 16; 8) = 23
9 = 32; 81 = 34
ƯCLN( 9; 81) = 9
11 = 11; 15 = 3.5
ƯCLN( 11; 15) = 1
1 = 1; 10 = 2.5
ƯCLN(1; 10) = 1
150 = 2.3.52; 84 = 22.3.7
ƯCLN( 150; 84) = 6
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(a,ƯC\left(40,24\right)=Ư\left(8\right)=\left\{...\right\}\\ b,ƯC\left(12,52\right)=Ư\left(4\right)=\left\{...\right\}\\ c,ƯC\left(36,990\right)=Ư\left(18\right)=\left\{...\right\}\\ d,ƯC\left(54,36\right)=Ư\left(9\right)=\left\{...\right\}\\ e,ƯC\left(10,20,70\right)=Ư\left(10\right)=\left\{...\right\}\\ f,ƯC\left(25,55,75\right)=Ư\left(5\right)=\left\{...\right\}\\ g,ƯC\left(80,144\right)=Ư\left(16\right)=\left\{...\right\}\\ h,ƯC\left(63,2970\right)=Ư\left(9\right)=\left\{...\right\}\\ i,ƯC\left(65,125\right)=Ư\left(5\right)=\left\{...\right\}\\ j,ƯC\left(9,18,72\right)=Ư\left(9\right)=\left\{...\right\}\\ k,ƯC\left(24,36,60\right)=Ư\left(12\right)=\left\{...\right\}\\ l,ƯC\left(16,42,86\right)=Ư\left(2\right)=\left\{..\right\}\)
Ta có:
19920 < 20020 = 20015.2005
200315 > 200015 = 20015.1015 = 20015.(103)5 = 20015.10005
Vì 19920 < 20015.2005 < 20015.10005 < 200315
=> 19920 < 200315