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\(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{15}-\dfrac{1}{35}-\dfrac{1}{63}-...-\dfrac{1}{9999}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}-\left(\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{15}+\dfrac{1}{35}+\dfrac{1}{63}+...+\dfrac{1}{9999}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}-\left(\dfrac{1}{1.3}+\dfrac{1}{3.5}+\dfrac{1}{5.7}+\dfrac{1}{7.9}+...+\dfrac{1}{99.101}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{2}\left(1-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{7}+...+\dfrac{1}{99}-\dfrac{1}{101}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{2}\left(1-\dfrac{1}{101}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{2}.\dfrac{100}{101}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{50}{101}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{202}.\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
1/3 + 1/15 + 1/35 + 1/63
= 1/1.3 + 1/3.5 + 1/5.7 + 1/7.9
= 1/2 ( 2/1.3 + 2/3.5 + 2/5.7 + 2/7.9 )
= 1/2 ( 1 - 1/3 + 1/3 - 1/5 + 1/5 - 1/7 + 1/7 - 1/9 )
= 1/2 ( 1 - 1/9 )
= 1/2 . 8/9
= 4/9
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`#3107.101107`
1.
a)
`1/(1*4) + 1/(4*7) + 1/(7*10) + ... + 1/(100*103)`
`= 1/3 * (3/(1*4) + 3/(4*7) + 3/(7*10) + ... + 3/(100*103) )`
`= 1/3 * (1 - 1/4 + 1/4 - 1/7 + ... + 1/100 - 1/103)`
`= 1/3* (1 - 1/103)`
`= 1/3*102/103`
`= 34/103`
b)
`-1/3 + (-1/15) + (-1/35) + (-1/63) + ... + (-1/9999)`
`= - 1/3 - 1/15 - 1/35 - 1/63 - ... - 1/9999`
`= - (1/3 + 1/15 + 1/35 + ... + 1/9999)`
`= - (1/(1*3) + 1/(3*5) + 1/(5*7) + ... + 1/99*101)`
`= - 1/2 * (2/(1*3) + 2/(3*5) + 2/(5*7) + ... + 2/99*101)`
`= - 1/2* (1 - 1/3 + 1/3 - 1/5 + ... + 1/99 - 1/101)`
`= -1/2 * (1 - 1/101)`
`= -1/2*100/101`
`= -50/101`
2.
`3/(1*4) + 3/(4*7) + ... + 3/(94*97) + 3/(97*100)`
`= 1 - 1/4 + 1/4 - 1/7 + ... + 1/94 - 1/97 + 1/97 - 1/100`
`= 1-1/100`
`= 99/100`
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(3x-\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{15}-\frac{1}{35}-\frac{1}{63}-\frac{1}{99}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow3x-\left(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{15}+\frac{1}{35}+\frac{1}{63}+\frac{1}{99}\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow3x-\left(\frac{1}{1.3}+\frac{1}{3.5}+\frac{1}{5.7}+\frac{1}{7.9}+\frac{1}{9.11}\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow3x-\left(1-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{9}-\frac{1}{11}\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow3x-\left(1-\frac{1}{99}\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow3x-\frac{98}{99}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow3x=0+\frac{98}{99}\)
\(\Rightarrow3x=\frac{98}{99}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{98}{99}:3\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{98}{297}\)
\(3x-\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{15}-\frac{1}{35}-\frac{1}{63}-\frac{1}{99}=0\)
\(2\left(3x-\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{15}-\frac{1}{35}-\frac{1}{63}-\frac{1}{99}\right)=2.0\)
\(6x-\frac{2}{3}-\frac{2}{15}-\frac{2}{35}-\frac{2}{63}-\frac{2}{99}=0\)
\(6x-\left(\frac{2}{1.3}+\frac{2}{3.5}+\frac{2}{5.7}+\frac{2}{7.9}+\frac{2}{9.11}\right)=0\)
\(6x-\left(1-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{9}-\frac{1}{11}\right)=0\)
\(6x-\left(1-\frac{1}{11}\right)=0\)
\(6x-\frac{10}{11}=0\)
\(6x=\frac{10}{11}\)
\(x=\frac{5}{33}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(5-\dfrac{2}{3}-\dfrac{14}{15}+\dfrac{1}{35}-\dfrac{62}{63}-\dfrac{98}{99}-\dfrac{142}{143}\)
\(=5-\left(1-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)-\left(1-\dfrac{1}{15}\right)+\dfrac{1}{35}-\left(1-\dfrac{1}{63}\right)-\left(1-\dfrac{1}{99}\right)-\left(1-\dfrac{1}{143}\right)\)
\(=5-1+\dfrac{1}{1\cdot3}-1+\dfrac{1}{3\cdot5}+\dfrac{1}{5\cdot7}-1+\dfrac{1}{7\cdot9}-1+\dfrac{1}{9\cdot11}-1+\dfrac{1}{11\cdot13}\)
\(=1-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{5}+...+\dfrac{1}{11}-\dfrac{1}{13}\)
\(=1-\dfrac{1}{13}=\dfrac{12}{13}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(A=1-\frac{2}{3}+1-\frac{2}{15}+1-\frac{2}{35}+1-\frac{2}{63}+1-\frac{2}{99}+1-\frac{2}{143}\)
\(=1+1+1+1+1+1-\frac{2}{3}-\frac{2}{15}-\frac{2}{35}-\frac{2}{63}-\frac{2}{99}-\frac{2}{143}\)
\(=6-\left(\frac{2}{3}+\frac{2}{15}+\frac{2}{35}+\frac{2}{63}+\frac{2}{99}+\frac{2}{143}\right)\)
\(=6-\left(\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{7}+...+\frac{1}{11}-\frac{1}{13}\right)\)
\(=6-\left(1-\frac{1}{13}\right)\)
\(=6-1+\frac{1}{13}\)
\(=5+\frac{1}{13}\)
\(=\frac{65}{13}+\frac{1}{13}\)
\(=\frac{66}{13}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Lời giải:
Vế trái luôn không âm (tính chất trị tuyệt đối)
$\Rightarrow -11x\geq 0$
$\Rightarrow x\leq 0$
Do đó: $x-\frac{1}{3}, x-\frac{1}{15},..., x-\frac{1}{399}<0$
PT trở thành:
$\frac{1}{3}-x+\frac{1}{15}-x+...+\frac{1}{399}-x=-11x$
$(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{15}+...+\frac{1}{399})-10x=-11x$
$\frac{1}{1.3}+\frac{1}{3.5}+...+\frac{1}{19.21}=-x$
$\frac{1}{2}(1-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}+..+\frac{1}{19}-\frac{1}{21})=-x$
$\frac{1}{2}(1-\frac{1}{21})=-x$
$\frac{10}{21}=-x$
$\Rightarrow x=\frac{-10}{21}$
Lời giải:
Vế trái luôn không âm (tính chất trị tuyệt đối)
$\Rightarrow -11x\geq 0$
$\Rightarrow x\leq 0$
Do đó: $x-\frac{1}{3}, x-\frac{1}{15},..., x-\frac{1}{399}<0$
PT trở thành:
$\frac{1}{3}-x+\frac{1}{15}-x+...+\frac{1}{399}-x=-11x$
$(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{15}+...+\frac{1}{399})-10x=-11x$
$\frac{1}{1.3}+\frac{1}{3.5}+...+\frac{1}{19.21}=-x$
$\frac{1}{2}(1-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}+..+\frac{1}{19}-\frac{1}{21})=-x$
$\frac{1}{2}(1-\frac{1}{21})=-x$
$\frac{10}{21}=-x$
$\Rightarrow x=\frac{-10}{21}$
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a) Vì \(-5< 1< \frac{1}{63}\) nên \(-5< \frac{1}{63}\)
b) Vì \(\frac{-18}{17}< -1< \frac{-999}{1000}\)nên \(\frac{-18}{17}< \frac{-999}{1000}\)
c) Ta có:
\(\frac{-17}{35}>\frac{-17}{34}=\frac{-1}{2};\frac{-43}{85}< \frac{-43}{86}=\frac{-1}{2}\)
Vì \(\frac{-17}{35}>\frac{-1}{2}>\frac{-43}{85}\) nên \(\frac{-17}{35}>\frac{-43}{85}\)
câu d đang suy nghĩ nha :>
Chúc bạn học tốt!
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