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![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a) \(\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\left(-3-\dfrac{x}{2}\right)=0\)
Th1 : \(x-\dfrac{1}{2}=0\)
\(x=0+\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Th2 : \(-3-\dfrac{x}{2}=0\)
\(\dfrac{x}{2}=-3\)
\(x=\left(-3\right)\cdot2\)
\(x=-6\)
Vậy \(x\) = \(\left(\dfrac{1}{2};-6\right)\)
b) \(x-\dfrac{1}{8}=\dfrac{5}{8}\)
\(x=\dfrac{5}{8}+\dfrac{1}{8}\)
\(x=\dfrac{3}{4}\)
c) \(-\dfrac{1}{2}-\left(\dfrac{3}{2}+x\right)=-2\)
\(\dfrac{3}{2}+x=-\dfrac{1}{2}-\left(-2\right)\)
\(\dfrac{3}{2}+x=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
\(x=\dfrac{3}{2}-\dfrac{3}{2}\)
\(x=0\)
d) \(x+\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{-12}{5}\cdot\dfrac{10}{6}\)
\(x+\dfrac{1}{3}=-4\)
\(x=-4-\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(x=-\dfrac{13}{3}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a) ta có : \(\left(x+1\right)^{2018}\ge0\) với mọi x \(\Rightarrow A=4-\left(x+1\right)^{2018}\le4\) với mọi x
\(\Rightarrow GTLN\) của A là 4 khi \(\left(x+1\right)^{2018}=0\Leftrightarrow x+1=0\Leftrightarrow x=-1\)
vậy \(GTLN\) của A là 4 khi \(x=-1\)
b) ta có : \(\left(x-3\right)^2\ge0\) với mọi x \(\Rightarrow B=\left(x-3\right)^2-2017\ge-2017\) với mọi x
\(\Rightarrow GTNN\) của B là \(-2017\) khi \(\left(x-3\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow x-3=0\Leftrightarrow x=3\)
vậy \(GTNN\) của B là \(-2017\) khi \(x=3\)
c) ta có : \(\left(x+1\right)^2\ge0\) với mọi x \(\Rightarrow\left(x+1\right)^2+2\ge2\) với mọi x
ta có : \(C=\dfrac{4}{\left(x+1\right)^2+2}\) lớn nhất \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)^2+2\) là số dương bé nhất
ta có : \(\left(x+1\right)^2+2\ge2\) với mọi x \(\Rightarrow\) GTNN của \(\left(x+1\right)^2+2\) là 2 khi \(\left(x+1\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow x+1=0\Leftrightarrow x=-1\)
khi đó \(C=\dfrac{4}{\left(-1+1\right)^2+2}=\dfrac{4}{2}=2\)
vậy GTLN của C là 2 khi \(x=-1\)
d) ta có : \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(2x-y+1\right)^{2018}\ge0\forall x;y\\\left|y+1\right|\ge0\forall y\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow D=\left(2x-y+1\right)^{2018}+\left|y+1\right|+2017\ge2017\) với mọi x ; y
\(\Rightarrow GTNN\) của D là 2017 khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(2x-y+1\right)^{2018}=0\\\left|y+1\right|=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-y+1=0\\y+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=-1\\2x-\left(-1\right)+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=-1\\2x+1+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=-1\\2x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=-1\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
vậy GTNN của D là 2017 khi \(x=y=-1\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a: =>x-3/4=1/6-1/2=1/6-3/6=-2/6=-1/3
=>x=-1/3+3/4=-4/12+9/12=5/12
b: =>x(1/2-5/6)=7/2
=>-1/3x=7/2
hay x=-21/2
c: (4-x)(3x+5)=0
=>4-x=0 hoặc 3x+5=0
=>x=4 hoặc x=-5/3
d: x/16=50/32
=>x/16=25/16
hay x=25
e: =>2x-3=-1/4-3/2=-1/4-6/4=-7/4
=>2x=-7/4+3=5/4
hay x=5/8
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a: =>2x-1=-2
=>2x=-1
hay x=-1/2
b: \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x+2=0\\-\dfrac{2}{5}x-7=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{-\dfrac{2}{3};-\dfrac{35}{2}\right\}\)
c: x/8=9/4
nên x/8=18/8
hay x=18
d: \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)^2=36\)
=>x-3=6 hoặc x-3=-6
=>x=9 hoặc x=-3
e: =>-1,7x=6,12
hay x=-3,6
h: =>x-3,4=27,6
hay x=31
a) \(\dfrac{1}{3}\div\left(2x-1\right)=\dfrac{-1}{6}\)
\(\left(2x-1\right).\dfrac{1}{3}\div\left(2x-1\right)=\left(2x-1\right)\left(-\dfrac{1}{6}\right)\)
\(\dfrac{1}{3}=\left(2x-1\right)\left(-\dfrac{1}{6}\right)\)
\(\dfrac{1}{3}=-1\left(2x-1\right)\div6\)
\(\dfrac{1}{3}=-2x+1\div6\)
\(x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
b) \(\left(3x+2\right)\left(\dfrac{-2}{5}x-7\right)=0\)
\(TH1:3x+2=0\)
\(3x=0-2\)
\(3x=-2\)
\(x=\dfrac{-2}{3}\)
\(TH2:\left(-\dfrac{2}{5}x-7\right)=0\)
\(\left(\dfrac{-2}{5}x-7\right)=0\)
\(\left(\dfrac{-2x}{5}+\dfrac{5\left(-7\right)}{5}\right)=0\)
\(\left(\dfrac{-2x-35}{5}\right)=0\)
\(-2x-35=0\)
\(-2x=0+35\)
\(x=-\dfrac{35}{2}\)
c) \(\dfrac{x}{8}=\dfrac{9}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{9.8}{4}=\dfrac{72}{4}=18\)
\(x=18\)
d) \(\dfrac{x-3}{2}=\dfrac{18}{x-3}\)
\(x-3=18+2\)
\(x=20-3\)
\(x=17\)
e) \(4,5x-6,2x=6,12\)
\(\dfrac{9x}{2}-6,2.x=6,12\)
\(\dfrac{9x}{2}+\dfrac{-31x}{5}=6,12\)
\(\dfrac{5.9x}{10}+\dfrac{2\left(-31\right)x}{10}=6.12\)
\(\dfrac{45x-62x}{10}=6.12\)
\(=-17x\div10=6.12\)
\(-17x=10.6.12\)
\(x=-3,6\)
h) \(11,4-\left(x-3,4\right)=-16,2\)
\(x-3,4=-16,2+11,4\)
\(x-3,4=-4,8\)
\(x=-1,4\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a: =>1/2x=7/2-2/3=21/6-4/6=17/6
=>x=17/3
b: =>2/3:x=-7-1/3=-22/3
=>x=2/3:(-22/3)=-1/11
c: =>1/3x+2/5x-2/5=0
=>11/15x=2/5
hay x=6/11
d: =>2x-3=0 hoặc 6-2x=0
=>x=3/2 hoặc x=3
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
2 câu là tìm GTNN đúng hông bạn :)
\(a)\) Ta có :
\(\left(x-1\right)^2\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(A=2000\left(x-1\right)^2\ge0\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(x-1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x=1\)
Vậy GTNN của \(A\) là \(0\) khi \(x=1\)
\(b)\) Ta có :
\(\left|x-3\right|\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(B=\left|x-3\right|+5\ge5\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left|x-3\right|=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x=3\)
Vậy GTNN của \(B\) là \(5\) khi \(x=3\)
Chúc bạn học tốt ~
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Bài 1:
a: \(\Leftrightarrow\left|x+\dfrac{4}{15}\right|=-2.15+3.75=\dfrac{8}{5}\)
=>x+4/15=8/5 hoặc x+4/15=-8/5
=>x=4/3 hoặc x=-28/15
b: \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{5}{3}x=-\dfrac{1}{6}\\\dfrac{5}{3}x=\dfrac{1}{6}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{-1}{6}:\dfrac{5}{3}=\dfrac{-3}{30}=\dfrac{-1}{10}\\x=\dfrac{1}{10}\end{matrix}\right.\)
c: \(\Leftrightarrow\left|x-1\right|-1=1\)
=>|x-1|=2
=>x-1=2 hoặc x-1=-2
=>x=3 hoặc x=-1
Bài 2:
b: \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-y=0\\y+\dfrac{9}{25}=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x=y=-\dfrac{9}{25}\)
Bài 3:
a: \(A=\left|x+\dfrac{15}{19}\right|-1>=-1\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=-15/19
b: \(\left|x-\dfrac{4}{7}\right|+\dfrac{1}{2}>=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=4/7
Bài 1:
\(A=\left|x-2\right|+\left|x+y-5\right|+3\)
Ta thấy: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left|x-2\right|\ge0\\\left|x+y-5\right|\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\forall x,y\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|x-2\right|+\left|x+y-5\right|\ge0\forall x,y\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|x-2\right|+\left|x+y-5\right|+3\ge3\forall x,y\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left|x-2\right|=0\\\left|x+y-5\right|=0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\x+y-5=0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\y=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Bài 2:
\(B=\dfrac{10}{\left|x+3\right|+\left|y+7\right|+2}\)
Ta thấy: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left|x+3\right|\ge0\\\left|y+7\right|\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\forall x,y\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|x+3\right|+\left|y+7\right|\ge0\forall x,y\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|x+3\right|+\left|y+7\right|+2\ge2\forall x,y\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{\left|x+3\right|+\left|y+7\right|+2}\le\dfrac{1}{2}\forall x,y\)
\(\Rightarrow B=\dfrac{10}{\left|x+3\right|+\left|y+7\right|+2}\le\dfrac{10}{2}=5\forall x,y\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left|x+3\right|=0\\\left|y+7\right|=0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+3=0\\y+7=0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\y=-7\end{matrix}\right.\)
1/ Vì: \(\left|x-2\right|\ge0\forall x\Rightarrow Min_{\left|x-2\right|}=0\Leftrightarrow x=2\)(1)
Lại có: \(\left|x+y-5\right|\ge0\forall x,y\)
hay \(\left|2+y-5\right|\ge0\forall x,y\)
\(\Rightarrow Min_{\left|2+y-5\right|}=0\Leftrightarrow y=3\) (2)
Từ (1), (2)
\(\Rightarrow MIN_A=3\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\y=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
2/ Để \(\dfrac{10}{2+\left|x+3\right|+\left|y+7\right|}\) lớn nhất
\(\Rightarrow2+\left|x+3\right|+\left|y+7\right|\) nhỏ nhất
Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left|x+3\right|\ge0\forall x\\\left|y+7\right|\ge0\forall y\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}Min_{\left|x+3\right|}=0\Leftrightarrow x=-3\\Min_{\left|y+7\right|}=0\Leftrightarrow y=-7\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow Min_{2+\left|x+3\right|+\left|y+7\right|}=2\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\y=-7\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow MAX_{\dfrac{10}{2+\left|x+3\right|+\left|y+7\right|}}=\dfrac{10}{2}=5\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\y=-7\end{matrix}\right.\)