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3. *is
4. Bị động thì nhớ thứ tự sắp xếp trạng từ là chốn-by-thời
8. Đối với câu trực tiếp ở dạng câu hỏi yes/no question mà chuyển sang câu gián tiếp thì ask somebody + if/ whether + clause mới đúng
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viết thành câu gián tiếp
- My mother said to me, “Why are you so lazy and naughty?” ---> My mother said to me why I so lazy and naughty.
- “What is your new English teacher like?” John asked his friend. ---> John asked his friend what John friend's new English teacher was.
- The doctor asked the woman, “How often do you go swimming?” --->The doctor asked the woman how often she went swimming
- ”Where will you spend your vacation this summer, Peter?” said Mary. --->Mary asked Peter where he would spend his vacation that summer.
- Mr Harry asked me, “Why are you often late for school?” --->Mr Harry asked me why I was often late for school
- “ What do I have to do this situation?” said the lady to the policeman. --->The lady said to the policeman what she had to do that situation
- The police said to the children, “ Why are you playing soccer here?” --->The police said to the chidren why they were playing soccer there
- “ Who teaches English this year?” said Mary to John. --->Mary said to John who teached English that year
- Mrs Brown said,” Where are you working now, Mr Smith?” ---> Mrs Brown asked Mr Smith where she was working then
- She asked me, “ Do you like English?” --->She asked me if I liked English
- My brother said to my mother,” I ‘ll be able to speak English as fluently as you do soon.” --->My brother said to my mother he would be able to speak English as fluently as you do soon
- ” Why are you looking at me like that?” said the girl to the boy. --->The girl asked the boy why he was looking at her like that
- Mr Pike asked his daughter, “ How are you feeling now?” -->Mr Pike asked his daughter how she was feeling then
- He said, “I’m hungry now. -->He said he was hungry then
- “What do you want me to help you now?” she said to her son. --->She said to her son what he wanted her to help his then
- “ You have to explain all these things, son,” said Miss Brown. --->Miss Brown said to his son he had to explain all those things
- The teacher said to the school girl,” What subject do you like best?” --->The teacher said to the school girl what subject she liked best.
- The man said to the boy, “ You are wasting your valuable time on these computer games.” --->The man said to the boyhe was wasting his valuable time on those computer games
- “What are you going to buy for your sister on her birthday this time, David? said Ann. --->Ann asked David what he was going to buy for his sister on her birthday that time
- The girl said to me, “ My brother and I will come to see you tomorrow evening.”
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Reported Speech
A. Commands/ Requests
1. Mrs. Jackson said to Alice "Could you give me a hand, please?"
=> Mrs. Jackson told Alice to give her a hand.
2. The lifeguard said "Don't swim out too far, boys."
=> The lifeguard asked the boys not to swim out too far.
3. Nam said to the taxi driver "Please turn left at the first traffic light."
=> Nam told the taxi driver to turn left at the first traffic light.
4. She said to her son "Go straight upstairs and get to bed."
=> She told her son to go straight upstairs and get to bed.
5. The police said "Don't touch anything in the room."
=> The police asked me not to touch anything in the room.
B. Statements
1. Lan said "I will be very busy tomorrow."
=> Lan said that she would be very busy the following day.
2. Thu said "All the students will have a meeting next Sunday."
=> Thu said that all the students would have a meeting the following Sunday.
3. Tam said " I can swim across this river."
=> Tam said that she could swim across that river.
4. His sister said "I don't buy this book."
=> His sister said that she didn't buy that book.
5. The boys said "We have to try our best to win the match."
=> The boys said that they had to try their best to win the match.
6. Her father said to her " You can go to the movie with your friends."
=> Her father told her that she could go to the movie with her friends.
7. Her classmate said "Lan is the most intelligent girl in our class."
=> Her classmate said that Lan was the most intelligent girl in their class.
8. The teacher said "The Sun rises in the East."
=> The teacher said that the Sun rises in the East.
C. "Yes/ No" questions
1. "Do you enjoy reading books?", Phong asked Peter.
=> Phong asked Peter if he enjoyed reading books.
2. "Does she like sports?", Hoa asked Lan.
=> Hoa asked Lan if she liked sports.
3. "Can you drive your bicycle to school?", Ba said to Tuan.
=> Ba asked Tuan if he could drive his bicycle to school.
4. "May I use your dictionary for a moment?", Nga asked Hoa.
=> Nga asked Hoa if she might use her dictionary for a moment.
5. "Are you fond of watching television?", Tuan said to Ba.
=> Tuan asked Ba if he was fond of watching television.
6. "Will she be here for five days?", Tom asked Thu.
=> Tom asked Thu if she would be here for five days.
7. "Will the students in grade 9 have their final exam in May?", Phong asked his teacher.
=> Phong asked his teacher if the students in grade 9 would have their final exam in May.
D. "W-H" Questions
1. "Where are you going?", Lan asked.
=> Lan asked me where I was going.
2. "Where does your father work?", the teacher asked me.
=> The teacher asked me where my father worked.
3. "How far is it from Ho Chi Minh City to Vung Tau? ", a tourist asked.
=> A tourist asked me how far it was from Ho Chi Minh City to Vung Tau.
4. "How many people are there in your family?", she asked Lan.
=> She asked Lan how many people there were in her family.
5. "How long will you stay in England? ", Tan's friends asked him.
=> Tan's friends asked him how long he would stay in England.
6. "What language do you speak?", Mr. Ba asked Thu.
=> Mr. Ba asked Thu what language she spoke.
7. "How much does this coat cost?", Lan asked Lien.
=> Lan asked Lien how much that coat costed.
8."What aspect of learning English do the students find most difficult?", the teacher said to his students.
=> The teacher asked his students what aspect of learning English the students found most difficult.
E. Mixed Reported Speech
1. "Are you going to visit your aunt tomorrow? ", asked Tom.
=> Tom asked me if I was going to visit my aunt the day after.
2. "Listen to me and don't make a noise in class.", said the teacher to his students.
=> The teacher told his students to listen to him and not to make a noise in class.
3. "I'm tired of eating fish", said Mary to Hellen.
=> Mary told Hellen that she was tired of eating fish.
4. "The Earth always goes round the Sun.", said our teacher.
=> Our teacher said that the Earth always goes round the Sun.
5. "Where are you going for your holidays?", asked Martha.
=> Martha asked me where I was going for my holidays.
6. "I didn't steal your fur coat yesterday.", said Sammy to Jean.
=> Sammy told Jean that he hadn't stolen his fur coat the day before.
7. "You must do your homework every day.", said Miss Borne to us.
=> Miss Borne told us that we had to do our homework every day.
8. "Will we read the story?", Billy said to his teacher.
=> Billy told his teacher if they would read the story.
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1. Tom said he was visiting the museum the next morning.
2 . Nam asked Hoa if her grandparents lived in the countryside now.
3 . Mary asked James if he was watching TV then.
4 . The boy asked the girl if she could play a piece of music.
5 . Nga asked me if I had ever seen that type of film before.
6 . Jenny said they had to do all those works then.
7 . Tom asked Hoa if she would visit their country the following year.
8 . I asked Liz if it was cold that day.
9 . Nhi asked Lan if she had done her homework the previous day.
10 . Her father asked if I could hang those pictures on the wall for him.
11 . Binh asked me if my father was working in that company.
12 . She said she had to prepare a birthday party carefully.
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Turn the following sentences into indirect speech.
1. "Don't forget to post the letter," he said to me.
-> He told me not to forget to post the letter.
2. "I am visiting Hoi An now," Nhi said.
-> Nhi said that she was visiting Hoi An then.
3. "Can you open your bag, please ?" said the customer officer.
-> The customer officer asked me if I could open my bag.
4. "I don't know how to do this exercise," Johnny said.
-> Johnny said that he didn't know how to do that exercise.
5. "I must stay at home tomorrow," she said.
-> She said that she had to stay at home the next day.
6. "Do you like this place ?" Hoa asked Tim . "No, I don't," Tim said.
-> Hoa asked Tim if he liked that place and Tim said that he didn't.
7. "The clock will never work again if you try to repair it," the man said to Nam.
-> The man told Nam that the clock would never work again if he tried to repair it.
8. "Is Mount Everest the highest mountain in the world ?" the teacher asked Nga. "Yes, it is," she replied.
-> The teacher asked Nga if Mount Everest was the highest mountain in the world and she said yes.
9. "Are you going to visit Phong Nha Cave ?" Hoa said to Nga.
-> Hoa asked Nga if she was going to visit Phong Nha Cave.
10. "Send me a postcard when you arrive in Paris," Jane said to Tim.
-> Jane told Tim to send her a postcard when he arrived in Paris.
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Put the following sentences into reported speech
1)" I have no idea.I just go along to see what will happen" the boy said
=> The boy said that he had no idea. He just went along to see what would happen.
2) " Why didn't you come to my party last night, Betty?" Tom said
=> Tom asked Betty why you weren't coming to his party the previous night.
3)" Would you mind turing the music down?" Andrew said to Anne
=> Andrew asked Anne to turn the music down.
4)" There isn't much rain in the south of the country" said Harry
=> Harry said that there wasn't much rain in the south of the country.
5)" Which way is the post office? " the tourist asked
=> The tourist asked which way the post ofice was.
6) " Is this your father's car?" the policeman asked Sandra
=> Th policeman asked Sandra if this was her father's car.
7) " I don't know where Archie is" said Vicky
=> Vicky said that she đin't know where Archie was.
8) " I can't go to school today because I'm ill " said Mike
=> Mike said that he couldn't go to school today because he was ill.
9) " Will we read the story?" Billy asked his teacher
=> Billy asked his teacher to read the story.
10) " Let me help you make the sandwiches" Judy offered
=> Judy offered to help me make the sandwiches.
.1. the teacher said to the students:" are you ready for tomorrow?"
→ The teacher asked the students if they were ready for the following day.
2. the girl said to the boy:" do you know the way to the post office in this city?"
→ The girl asked the boy if they knew the way to the post office in that city.