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1. i was late this morning because i got up late. =>Because of getting up late, i was late this morning
2. He said, "i didn't see them."=>He said that he hadn't see them
3. They couldn't sell the house at that price.=>The house couldn't be selt at that price
4. The car can run fast.I bought it last year.=>The car which i bought last year can run fast
Ex: Complete the sentence with Although / In spite of/ Because / because of.
1) ...........because.................the meeting is at 2.00, I won't be able to see you.
2) ........although.....................I told the truth, no one believed me.
3) My mother is always complaining.. ... .because of................. the untidiness of my room.
4) I didn't get the job. ..... .. ...although... . ... .. . ...I had all the necessary qualifications.
5) The villagers didn't want to leave . .....in spite of...........the flood.
6) ..........in spite of....................having a bad cough, she was able to sing some songs.
7) .........although...................it was sunny, it was quite a cold day.
8) sarah can't climb up the tree. .. ..........because of..............her fear of heights
9) .......although...............he took a taxi, Bill still arrived late for the film
10) .........in spite of........................his suffering from a bad cold, William still went to school
11)............because...........the roads were icy, there were a lot of accidents
12) ............because of...............the rough sea, the ferry couldn't sail
13) ............although..............he had a good salary, he was unhappy in his life
14) ...........because..............the cost of living in Britain is high, there are fewer tourists here this year.
Complete the sentences with although/ in spite of/ because/ because of
1. ______although_____ the meeting's at 2.00, I won't be late to see you
2. _____although____ I told the absolute truth, no one would believe me
3. The goods were never delivered ____in spite of_____ the promise we had received
4. My mother is always complaining ____because of_____ the untidiness of my room
5. I didn't get the job ___although_____ I had all the necessary qualifications
6. Sarah can't climb up the tree ____because of______ her fear of heights
7. ______because of____ his age, John was not hired ____although________ he had the necessary qualifications
8. ______in spite of_____ having a bad cough, she was able to sing in the choir
9. The villagers refused to leave ___in spite of_______ the drought
10. ____because_____ everything looked different, I had no idea where to go
Complete the sentences with although/ in spite of/ because/ because of
1. ______because_____ the meeting's at 2.00, I won't be late to see you
2. _____although____ I told the absolute truth, no one would believe me
3. The goods were never delivered ___because______ the promise we had received
4. My mother is always complaining ____because of_____ the untidiness of my room
5. I didn't get the job ___although_____ I had all the necessary qualifications
6. Sarah can't climb up the tree _____because of_____ her fear of heights
7. ____because of______ his age, John was not hired _______although_____ he had the necessary qualifications
8. _____in spite of______ having a bad cough, she was able to sing in the choir
9. The villagers refused to leave _____in spite of_____ the drought
10. ____although_____ everything looked different, I had no idea where to go
Finish the second sentences so that it has the similar meaning as a first
1. The meeting didn't begin until the President came
=> It was not until the President came that the meeting began.
2. We couldn't swim because the sea was rough
=> Because of the rough sea, we couldn't swim.
3. He came late so he missed seeing his friend
=> If he hadn't come late, he wouldn't have missed seeing his friend.
4. I didn't study English until I was in grade 6
=> It was not until I was in grade 6 that I studied English.
5. She works very hard so that she can please her parents
=> She works very hard to please her parents.
6. He met them at the supermarket last Sunday
=> They were met at the supermarket last Sunday.
7. There are a lot of famous pictures in the gallery.
=> The gallery has a lot of famous pictures.
8. It a long time since I ate French food
=> I haven't eaten French food for a long time.
9. I had had breakfast with my family then I went to school
=> After having had breakfast with my family, I went to school.
10. It is five years since she went to The USA
=> She has gone to the USA for five years.
I complete each of the sentences in such a way that it has the same meaning as the first one
1 it would be a good idea if you did it again
->you had better do it again
2 they advised repainting the house
->they advised me to repaint the house
3 I can't afford to go on holiday this year
->I haven't got enough money to go on holiday this year
5 Fred tried hard to start the car, but without success
->no matter how hard Fred tried, he couldn't start the car.
II use the words given to make complete sentences
1 I/like/find/more/film/before/I/see/it
-> I like to find more films before i see it
2 He/apologise/be/late/and/disappoint/her
-> He apologizes for being late and being disappointed her
3 I/expect/help/by him
-> I expect to be helped by him
4 It/be his first visit/USA/next year
-> It will be his first visit the USA next year
III finish the second sentence so that it means exactly the same as the first one
1 Philip's inability to make decisions dates from his accident
-> Ever since his accident, Phillip has been unable to make decisions
2 you could be arrested for not giving a breath sample to the police
->refusal to give a breath sample to the police could lead to your arrest.
3 we were very impressed by the new cinema but found it rather expensive
->Impressed as we were by the new cinema, we found it rather expensive.
4 mr wilson says he's sorry he didn't attend the meeting yesterday morning
->mr wilson sends her apologies for not having attended the meeting yesterday.
6 all the witnesses said that the accident was my fault
->all the witnesses said that I was to blame for the accident.
7 I'd prefer you not to phone me at work
->I'd rather you didn't phone me at work
8 the interview panel thought that Sarah had a very good manner
->Sarah made a good behavior to the interview panel.
10 he didn't forget and neither did she
->he remembered and so did she
12he wrote that book during his holiday in Wales
->it was while he was on holiday that he wrote that book.
13 italy is the country I'd like to visit most
->I'd like to visit Italy which is the country I like most
14 if Mary had worked hard enough, she wouldn't have failed her exams
->Mary didn't work hard enough, she failed in her exams
15 My father said if I had to go out, I should finish my homework first
->my father said to me if I had to go out, I should finish homework my first
16 although we were very tired, we agreed to have a game of tennis
->tired as we were, he agreed to have a game of tennis
17 the robbers made the customers lie on the floor
->the customers were made to lie on the floor
18 the computer she bought was very cheap
-> she had to pay a little money for the computer
#baoquyen
Rewrite the following sentences
1. He smokes too much; that's why he can't get rid of his cough.
->Were he not to smoke too much, he could get rid of his cough.
2.He doesn't take any exercises. He is so unhealthy
->Were he to take some exercise, we would be so healthy.
3.We can't get the ticket because I don't have the right change.
->Were I to have the right change, we could get the ticket.
4.Study hard or you won't pass the exam.
-> Should you study hard, you will pass the exam.
5.Don't be impatient or you will make mistakes.
->Should you be impatient, you will make mistakes.
6.I didn't eat lunch, I feel hungry now.
->Had I eaten lunch, I wouldn't feel hungry now.
7.I only come if they invite me.
->Unless they invite me, I won't come.
8.He didn't revise all his lesson, he failed the exam.
->Had he revised all his lesson, he wouldn't have failed the exam.
9. The park is over there, only 5 minutes walk.
->If you walk to the park, it will take you 5 minutes.
10.Leave me alone or I'll call the police.
->Unless you leave me alone, I'll call the police.
11.The car breaks down so often because you don't take good care of it.
->Were you to take good care of the car, it wouldn't break down so often.
12.He is very bad-tempered, that's why his wife left him soon after marriage.
->If he were not very bad-tempered, his wife wouldn't have left him soon after marriage.
13.Don't tell lies to your boss or you'll be fired at once.
->Should you tell lies to your boss, you'll be fired at once.
14.She got married at such an early age: otherwise, she would be at unisersity now.
-> Had she not got married at such an early age, she would have been at unisersity now.
1. He smokes too much; that's why he can't get rid of his cough.
-> Were he not to smoke too much, he couldn't get rid of his cough.
2.He doesn't take any execises. He is so unhealthy
-> Were he to take any execises, he wouldn't be so unhealthy.
3.We can't get the ticket because I don't have the right change.
-> Were I to have the right change, we couldn't get the ticket.
4.Study hard or you won't pass the exam.
-> Should you hard study, you will pass the exam.
5.Don't be impatient or you will make mistakes.
-> Should you be impatient, you won't make mistakes.
6.I didn't eat lunch, I feel hungry now.
-> Had I eaten lunch, I wouldn't feel hungry now.
7.I only come if they invite me.
-> Unless they invite me, I won't come.
8.He didn't revise all his lesson, he failed the exam.
-> Had he revised all his lesson, he woulfn't have failed the exam.
9. The park is over there, only 5 minutes walk.
-> If you walk to the park, it will take you only 5 minutes.
10.Leave me alone or I'll call the police.
-> Unless you leave me alone, I'll call the police.
11.The car breaks down so often because you don't take good care of it.
-> Were you to take good care of the car, it wouldn't break down so often.
12.He is very bad-tempered, that's why his wife left him soon after marriage.
-> If he wasn't very bad-tempered, his wife wouldn't have left him soon after marriage.
13.Don't tell lies to your boss or you'll be fired at once.
-> Should you tell lies to your boss, you'll be fired at once.
14.She got married at such an early age: otherwise, she would be at unisersity now.
-> Had she not got married at such an early age, she would be at unisersity now.
4/ They couldn't put up the tent because of the strong wind
-> Without the strong wind, they could put up the tent.
5/ They had a terrible accident because it rained heavily
-> But for the heavy rain, they wouldn’t have a terrible accident.
6/ Without your consideration, my application for the job would have I turned down
-> If it weren’t for your consideration, my application would have been turned down.
7/ The heavy rain prevented us from getting there
-> Without the heavy rain, we would get there.
Were it snowed heavily, the meeting could be cancelled
Had my brother left the car keys, I could pick him up at the station