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WORD FORM :
1. Because of the volume of traffic, local councils are forced to give ____permission______ for more roads to be constructed (permit)
2. My class is going to go on a two-day _____excursion_____ to Hanoi (excurse)
3. He was very _____proud_____ of the work he had done (pride)
4. ______Photography_____ is a popular hobby (photograph)
5. Traveling by subway is fast, ______convenient______ and cheap (convenience)
6. Her ____anxiety____ was so great that she broke a glass (anxious)
7. The old fishing village is very ____picturesque_____ (picture)
8. I feel _____interested____ in this book (interest)
9. The advantage of living in the countryside is that the air is ______unpolluted______ (pollute)
10. People are becoming far more aware of _____environmental____ changes (environment)
11. There was a conference to promote international ____friendship_____ (friend)
12. Don't waste ____electricity______ (electric)
13. Nam is one of the __participants____ on boat trip to Ha Long Bay (participate)
14. A lot of people were ______disastrously_____ killed by tsunami in Japan in 2011 (disaster)
15. Gas and oil ____consumption_____ always increased in cold weather (consume)
Ex1. Fill prepositions into blanks
1. He will have a meeting..........AT.......... 8 o'clock tomorrow
2. We always go to school..................IN............. the morning
3. Her birthday is....................ON.............. May 25th
4. There were a football match on TV...........FROM................... 9pm to 10:45pm last night
5. Last month, I visited my uncle and I was staying....................ON.................the farm for a month
6. We always go to class...........ON................................... time
7. Children often receive lucky money from their parents and relative..................ON.............. Tet holidays
8. Mr. Baker often watches TV ...............IN........................... the evenings
9. He wishes he will become a doctor..................IN................... the future
10. ............AT......................Chirstmas, good childre often receive presents from the Sana Claus
11. I am afraid to go out alone......................AT................... night
12. He was born..............IN............... 1994
13. I will go to the market....................NOW............................., I will buy you some candies
14. We heard that news.................on............... TV last nght
15. There was a trading meeting....................BETWEEN........................ 7am and 11am last Friday
16. I aways fimish the tests...............IN............................. time
17. We brought along a raincoat just...................IN........................ case it rained
18. He is......................OUT...................... of work now and he is looking for another job
19. This shirt is........................OUT....................... of date. I have to buy another
20. The paople shouted"rubber! rubber!" and the police came.............AT..................... once
21. ...............AT......................... first we didn;t know who he was but after that we knew he was a famous singer
22. I saw him................ON...................... the way to the movies
23. I am going to the market...................ON........................... the way, I will buy you some candies
24. They heard that news...............ON............... the radio last night
Ex2. Fill preposotions
1. Don't worry so much, my friens! You should care..........OF............. your health
2. He never stops complaining to his boss...................ABOUT................. the working conditions at the factory
3. If you want to pass the examination successfully, you should concentrate more......ON.............. these grammar lesseons
4. Do you think that our plan will depend much........ON............... the weather
5. I have just seen a terrible accident. A car crashed...............TO................. motorbike right at the concert of the street
I. Discuss these questions. Campare your answers.
1. Explain why the writer once arrived at the airport only a few minutes before the plane left.
=>Because his secretary had got the ticket for him and he thought she said that the plane left at 10:50.
2. Whose fault do you think it was? Thư writer's or his secretary's? Give reasons for your answer.
=>Thư writer's .Because he didn`t bother to take a good look at the ticket.
3. Explain why the writer think it is essential to have at least a little local currency when you arrive in a foreign country.
=>Because this can be absolutely essential if you are flying to a place few tourists normally visit.
4. Describe some of the problems you could have if you ignore the advice in the last paragraph
=>when it is still fairly cool in London or Manchester, to places like Athens, Rome or Madrid, where it is already beginning to get quite warm during a day.
Rewrite the following sentences without changing their original meanings
1. The question was so difficult that no students in my class could answer it
=> The question was too.....difficult for us to answer.....
2. I suddenly heard a loud bang during my dinner
=> When.....I suddenly heard a loud bang.......
3. Shakespeare wrote that play in 1450
=> That play......was written in 1450 .....
4. Nobody painted this house again
=> This house....isn't painted by anyone......
5. She last watched that performance in 2008
=> She hasn't....watched a movie since the last time in 2008......
6. It took him three hours to do the crossword
=> He spent.....three hours solving that crossword.......
7. The robber made her give him money
=> The robber forced....make her give money.......
8. I advise you to eat lots of fruits because it is good for your health
=> You'd better .........eat fruit because it is very healthy...........................
9. I advise you to do more volunteer work to help the poor
=> You ought...do donations to help those less fortunate than us........
10. It's a pity that you don't study hard
=> You wish....study hard....
11. It is tiring to hear his story about his trip to Egypt over and over again
=> I feel....tired hearing him talk about his trip to Egypt.....
12. It is a long time since he last talked to me
=> He hasn't....talked to me in a long time.......
Exercise 5 : Combine the following sentences , using Relative clause following a preposition :
1. She is the woman . I told you about her ..
->She is the woman about whom I told you
2. The song was interesting . We listened to it last night .
->The song to which we listened last night was interesting
3. The picture was beautiful . She was looking at it .
-> The picture at which she was looking was beautiful
4. I'll give you the address . You should write to it .
-> I'll give you the address to which you should write
5. The movie is fantastic . They are talking about it .
-> The movie about which they are talking is fantastic
6. Renewable energy sources are difficult topics . I'm not familiar with these topics .
-> Renewable energy sources with which I 'm not familiar are difficult topics
7. You live in a town . Do you like it ?
-> Do you like the town in which you live?
9. The house has just been pulled down . I used to live in this house .
-> The house in which I used to live has just been pulled down
10. They finally found the most beautiful church . In front of the church stood a statue .
-> They finally found the most beautiful church in front of which stood a statue
11. The taxi driver was friendly . He took me to the airport .
-> The taxi driver who took me to the airport was friendly
12. I liked the woman . I met her at the party last night .
-> I like the woman whom I met at the party last night
13. I must thank the people . I got a present from them ...
-> I must thank the people from whom I got a present
14. The city is beautiful . We spent our holiday in that city .
-> They city in which we spent our holiday is beautiful
15. The man is standing over there . I told you about him yesterday .
-> The man about whom I told you yesterday is standing over there
16. The man called the police . His wallet was stolen .
-> The man whom his wallet was stolen called the police
17. I have to call the man . I accidentally picked up his umbrella after the meeting .
-> I have to call the man whom I accidentally picked up his umbrella after the meeting
18. The mistakes are very important . You have to correct them .
-> The mistakes which you have to correct are very important
19. My grandfather has greatly influenced my life . He is a wise man .
-> My grandfather who is a wise man has greatly influenced my life
20. Dianna Jones has organized a your for senior citizens . He used to teach Spanish .
-> Dianna Jones who used to teach Spanish has organized a ..... for senior citizens
21. You are looking at the picture . What's the picture ?
-> What's the picture at which you are looking?
22. Sunday is the day . We can visit our parents on that day .
-> Sunday is the day on which we can visit our parents
1.She is the woman whom I told you about.
2.The song to which we listened last night was interesting.
3.The picture which she was looking at was beautiful.
4.I'll give you the address which you should write to.
5.The movie which they are talking about is fantastic.
6.Renewable energy sources are difficult topics which I'm not familiar with.
7.Do you like the town where you live?
9.The house where I used to live in has just been pulled down .
10.They finally found the most beautiful church which in front of the church stood a statue .
11.The taxi driver who took me to the airport was friendly.
12.I liked thw woman whom I met at the party last night.
13.I must thank the poeple whom I got a present from.
14.The city where we spent our holiday in is beautiful.
15.The man whom I told about yesterday is standing over there.
16.The man whose wallet was stolen called the police.
17.I have to call the man whose umbrella I accidentallt picked up after the meeting.
18.The mistakes which you have to correct are very important.
19.My grandfather who is a wise man has greatly influenced my life .
20.Dianna Jones who used to teach Spanish has organized a your for senior citizens .
21.What's the picture which you are looking at?
22.Sunday is the day when we can visit our parents.
1.No members can't enter the sports center without a ticket (allowed)
-> No- members........IS ALLOWED TO ENTER.......the sports center without a ticket
2. My mother finished War and Peace in only 3 weeks (took)
->It only........TOOK MY MOTHER 3 WEEKS TO FINISH.........War and Peace
3. George succeeded in putting up the tent on his own (able)
-> George ..WAS ABLE TO PUT.........up the tent on his own
4. I didn't go swimming with Sam because I was very busy (too)
-> I was......TOO BUSY TO GO SWIMING........with Sam
5. Winning the football pools meant we could buy a new car (enables)
-> winning the football pools.......ENABLES US TO BUY......a new car
6. It took him a long time to paint this picture ( spent)-> He........SPENT A LONG TIME PAINTING......this picture
7. calling Jim is pointless because his phone is out of order (no)
-> It's.....NO POINT CALLING jIM.......because his phone is out of order
8. It might be a good idea to use honey instead of sugar (using)
-> why don't you ..........THINK OF USING HONEY INSTEAD OF.......sugar?
1.No members can't enter the sports center without a ticket (allowed)
-> No- members..........is allowed to enter..........the sports center without a ticket
2. My mother finished War and Peace in only 3 weeks (took)
->It only.....TOOK MY MOTHER 3 WEEKS TO FINISH.....War and Peace
3. George succeeded in putting up the tent on his own (able)
-> George .....WAS ABLE TO PUT......up the tent on his own
4. I didn't go swimming with Sam because I was very busy (too)
-> I was.....TOO BUSY TO GO SWIMMING......with Sam
5. Winning the football pools meant we could buy a new car (enables)
-> winning the football pools......ENABLES US TO BUY.......a new car
6. It took him a long time to paint this picture ( spent)
-> He.......SPENT A LONG TIME PAINTING..........this picture
7. calling Jim is pointless because his phone is out of order (no)
-> It's.....NO POINT IN CALLING JIM..........because his phone is out of order
8. It might be a good idea to use honey instead of sugar (using)
-> why don't you ......USING HONEY INSTEAD OF.....sugar?