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a) \(\left|0,5x-2\right|-\left|x+\frac{1}{3}\right|=0\)
=> \(\left|0,5x-2\right|=\left|x+\frac{1}{3}\right|\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}0,5x-2=x+\frac{1}{3}\\0,5x-2=-x-\frac{1}{3}\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}-0,5x=\frac{7}{3}\\1,5x=\frac{5}{3}\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-\frac{14}{3}\\x=\frac{10}{9}\end{cases}}\)
b) \(2x-\left|x+1\right|=\frac{1}{2}\)
=> \(\left|x+1\right|=2x-\frac{1}{2}\) (Đk: \(2x-\frac{1}{2}\ge0\) <=> \(x\ge\frac{1}{4}\))
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x+1=2x-\frac{1}{2}\\x+1=\frac{1}{2}-2x\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}-x=-\frac{3}{2}\\3x=-\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{3}{2}\\x=-\frac{1}{6}\end{cases}}\)
a: \(=-2x^2\cdot3x+2x^2\cdot4X^3-2x^2\cdot7+2x^2\cdot x^2\)
\(=8x^5+2x^4-6x^3-14x^2\)
b: \(=2x^3-3x^2-5x+6x^2-9x-15\)
\(=2x^3+3x^2-14x-15\)
c: \(=\dfrac{-6x^5}{3x^3}+\dfrac{7x^4}{3x^3}-\dfrac{6x^3}{3x^3}=-2x^2+\dfrac{7}{3}x-2\)
d: \(=\dfrac{\left(3x-2\right)\left(3x+2\right)}{3x+2}=3x-2\)
e: \(=\dfrac{2x^4-8x^3-6x^2-5x^3+20x^2+15x+x^2-4x-3}{x^2-4x-3}\)
=2x^2-5x+1
Làm tiếp nè :
2) / 2x + 4/ = 2x - 5
Do : / 2x + 4 / ≥ 0 ∀x
⇒ 2x - 5 ≥ 0
⇔ x ≥ \(\dfrac{5}{2}\)
Bình phương hai vế của phương trình , ta có :
( 2x + 4)2 = ( 2x - 5)2
⇔ ( 2x + 4)2 - ( 2x - 5)2 = 0
⇔ ( 2x + 4 - 2x + 5)( 2x + 4 + 2x - 5) = 0
⇔ 9( 4x - 1) = 0
⇔ x = \(\dfrac{1}{4}\) ( KTM)
Vậy , phương trình vô nghiệm .
3) / x + 3/ = 3x - 1
Do : / x + 3 / ≥ 0 ∀x
⇒ 3x - 1 ≥ 0
⇔ x ≥ \(\dfrac{1}{3}\)
Bình phương hai vế của phương trình , ta có :
( x + 3)2 = ( 3x - 1)2
⇔ ( x + 3)2 - ( 3x - 1)2 = 0
⇔ ( x + 3 - 3x + 1)( x + 3 + 3x - 1) = 0
⇔ ( 4 - 2x)( 4x + 2) = 0
⇔ x = 2 (TM) hoặc x = \(\dfrac{-1}{2}\) ( KTM)
KL......
4) / x - 4/ + 3x = 5
⇔ / x - 4/ = 5 - 3x
Do : / x - 4/ ≥ 0 ∀x
⇒ 5 - 3x ≥ 0
⇔ x ≤ \(\dfrac{-5}{3}\)
Bình phương cả hai vế của phương trình , ta có :
( x - 4)2 = ( 5 - 3x)2
⇔ ( x - 4)2 - ( 5 - 3x)2 = 0
⇔ ( x - 4 - 5 + 3x)( x - 4 + 5 - 3x) = 0
⇔ ( 4x - 9)( 1 - 2x) = 0
⇔ x = \(\dfrac{9}{4}\) ( KTM) hoặc x = \(\dfrac{1}{2}\) ( KTM)
KL......
Làm tương tự với các phần khác nha
1)\(\left|4x\right|=3x+12\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4.\left|x\right|=3x+12\\ \Leftrightarrow4.\left|x\right|-3x=12\)
\(TH1:4x-3x=12\left(x\ge0\right)\\\Leftrightarrow x=12\left(TM\right) \)
\(TH2:4.\left(-x\right)-3x=12\left(x< 0\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow-7x=12\\ \Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{12}{7}\left(TM\right)\)
Vậy tập nghiệm của PT: \(S=\left\{12;-\dfrac{12}{7}\right\}\)
1a) \(\left|\frac{3}{2}x+\frac{1}{2}\right|=\left|4x-1\right|\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{3}{2}x+\frac{1}{2}=4x-1\\\frac{3}{2}x+\frac{1}{2}=1-4x\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}-\frac{5}{2}x=-\frac{3}{2}\\\frac{11}{2}x=\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{5}{3}\\x=\frac{1}{11}\end{cases}}\)
b) \(\left|\frac{5}{4}x-\frac{7}{2}\right|-\left|\frac{5}{8}x+\frac{3}{5}\right|=0\)
=>\(\left|\frac{5}{4}x-\frac{7}{2}\right|=\left|\frac{5}{8}x+\frac{3}{5}\right|\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{5}{4}x-\frac{7}{2}=\frac{5}{8}x+\frac{3}{5}\\\frac{5}{4}x-\frac{7}{2}=-\frac{5}{8}x-\frac{3}{5}\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{5}{8}x=\frac{41}{10}\\\frac{15}{8}x=\frac{29}{10}\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{164}{25}\\x=\frac{116}{75}\end{cases}}\)
c) TT
a, \(\left|\frac{3}{2}x+\frac{1}{2}\right|=\left|4x-1\right|\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{3}{2}x+\frac{1}{2}=4x-1\\-\frac{3}{2}x-\frac{1}{2}=4x-1\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{3}{2}x+\frac{1}{2}-4x=-1\\-\frac{3}{2}x-\frac{1}{2}-4x=-1\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{3}{5}\\x=\frac{1}{11}\end{cases}}\)
\(b,\left|\frac{5}{4}x-\frac{7}{2}\right|-\left|\frac{5}{8}x+\frac{3}{5}\right|=0\)
=> \(\left|\frac{5}{4}x-\frac{7}{2}\right|-0=\left|\frac{5}{8}x+\frac{3}{5}\right|\)
=> \(\frac{\left|5x-14\right|}{4}=\frac{\left|25x+24\right|}{40}\)
=> \(\frac{10(\left|5x-14\right|)}{40}=\frac{\left|25x+24\right|}{40}\)
=> \(\left|50x-140\right|=\left|25x+24\right|\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}50x-140=25x+24\\-50x+140=25x+24\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{164}{25}\\x=\frac{116}{75}\end{cases}}\)
c, \(\left|\frac{7}{5}x+\frac{2}{3}\right|=\left|\frac{4}{3}x-\frac{1}{4}\right|\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{7}{5}x+\frac{2}{3}=\frac{4}{3}x-\frac{1}{4}\\-\frac{7}{5}x-\frac{2}{3}=\frac{4}{3}x-\frac{1}{4}\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-\frac{55}{4}\\x=-\frac{25}{164}\end{cases}}\)
Bài 2 : a. |2x - 5| = x + 1
TH1 : 2x - 5 = x + 1
=> 2x - 5 - x = 1
=> 2x - x - 5 = 1
=> 2x - x = 6
=> x = 6
TH2 : -2x + 5 = x + 1
=> -2x + 5 - x = 1
=> -2x - x + 5 = 1
=> -3x = -4
=> x = 4/3
Ba bài còn lại tương tự
b) \(\left(5x-1\right)\left(2x-\frac{1}{3}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}5x-1=0\\2x-\frac{1}{3}=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}5x=1\\2x=\frac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{1}{5}\\x=\frac{1}{6}\end{matrix}\right.\)
e, \(-\frac{3}{4}-\left|\frac{4}{5}-x\right|=-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|\frac{4}{5}-x\right|=-\frac{3}{4}-\left(-1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|\frac{4}{5}-x\right|=\frac{1}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\frac{4}{5}-x=\frac{1}{4}\\\frac{4}{5}-x=-\frac{1}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{7}{15}\\x=1,05\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy ....
1: Ta có: |2x-3|=|x+5|
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-3=x+5\\2x-3=-x-5\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-3-x-5=0\\2x-3+x+5=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-8=0\\3x+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=8\\3x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=8\\x=-\frac{2}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(S=\left\{8;\frac{-2}{3}\right\}\)
2: Ta có: |4-2x|=|3x|
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}4-2x=3x\\4-2x=-3x\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}4-2x-3x=0\\4-2x+3x=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}-5x+4=0\\x+4=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}-5x=-4\\x=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{4}{5}\\x=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(S=\left\{\frac{4}{5};-4\right\}\)
3: Ta có: |4x-5|-|2x+1|=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|4x-5\right|=\left|2x+1\right|\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}4x-5=2x+1\\4x-5=-2x-1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}4x-5-2x-1=0\\4x-5+2x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-6=0\\6x-4=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=6\\6x=4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=\frac{2}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(S=\left\{3;\frac{2}{3}\right\}\)
4: Ta có: \(\left|0.5x-2\right|-\left|x+\frac{2}{3}\right|=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|0.5x-2\right|=\left|x+\frac{2}{3}\right|\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\frac{1}{2}x-2=x+\frac{2}{3}\\\frac{1}{2}x-2=-x-\frac{2}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\frac{1}{2}x-2-x-\frac{2}{3}=0\\\frac{1}{2}x-2+x+\frac{2}{3}=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\frac{-1}{2}x-\frac{8}{3}=0\\\frac{3}{2}x-\frac{4}{3}=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\frac{-1}{2}x=\frac{8}{3}\\\frac{3}{2}x=\frac{4}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{8}{3}:\frac{-1}{2}=\frac{8}{3}\cdot\left(-2\right)=\frac{-16}{3}\\x=\frac{4}{3}:\frac{3}{2}=\frac{4}{3}\cdot\frac{2}{3}=\frac{8}{9}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(S=\left\{\frac{-16}{3};\frac{8}{9}\right\}\)