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Bài 1: Viết lại câu sao cho nghĩa không đổi
1. I couldn't do the test although it was easy.
Despite ..........the easy test, I couldn't do it....................................................................................................................
2. Although he is an excellent doctor, he can't cure lung cancer.
..............Despite being an excellent doctor, he can't cure lung cancer. ........................................................................................................................
3. Although my friend doesn't have enough money, she wants to buy that new car.
® In spite of .................not having enough money, my friend wants to buy that new car. .....................................................................................................................
4. Despite not speaking English well, Mai decided to live in London.
® Although ....................Mai didn't speak English well, she decided to live in London. ...................................................................................................................
5. Everybody has a great regard for her despite her poverty.
® Although .....................she is poor, everybody has a great regard for her ..................................................................................................................
1. In spite of the cold weather, we all wore shorts.
Bài 2- Viết lai câu sao cho nghĩa không đổi
1. The students arrived late because of the heavy rain.
® Because .....................it rauned heavily, the students arrived late....................................................................................................................
2. Because the job was stressful, she decided to quit it.
® Because of ...................the stressful job, she decided to quit it. .................................................................................................................
3. Because of being late for the meeting, I missed the most important part.
® Because .....................I was late for the meeting, I missed the most important part. ....................................................................................................................
4. Because the party is noisy, I can't hear what you are saying.
® Because of...............the noisy party, I can't hear what you are saying. ......................................................................................................................
1. We could do the test . It was very difficult (although)
=> Although the test was very difficult , we could do it
2.Tom couldn't go too school. He was ill ( so...that)
=> Tom was ill so that he couldn;t go to school
3.Solar anergy is cheap . It is also clean ( not only ... but also )
=> Solar energy is not only cheap but also clean
4. They arrived very late . They didn't see the beginning of the film (so...that)
=> They arrived very late so that they didn't see the beginning of the film
5.It was an expensive car . We couldn't afford to buy it(such)
=> It was such an expensive car that we couldn't afford to buy
6. There was few people at the meeting . It was cancelled(because)
=> The meeting was cancelled because there was few people at this
7.. We couldn't understand her because she spoke too fast (Therefore)
=> She spoke too fast,therefore we couldn;t understand her
8.I've meet too many people. I can't remember all their name (because)
=> I can't remember all their name because I've meet too many people
9. These exercise are very difficult . She can't do them (such...that)
=> These are such difficult exercise that she can't do them
10. It rained heavily . They went to school(despite)
=> Depite rainning heavily, they went to school
11. I can't go with you . I have a lot of work to do(Because of)
=> Because of having a lot of working, I can't go with you
1. We could do the test . It was very difficult (although)
Although the test was very difficult, we could do it
2.Tom couldn't go too school. He was ill ( so...that)
Tom was so ill that he couldn't go to school
3.Solar anergy is cheap . It is also clean ( not only ... but also )
Not only is solar energy cheap but it also clean
4. They arrived very late . They didn't see the beginning of the film (so...that)
They arrived so late that they didn't see the beginning of the film
5.It was an expensive car . We couldn't afford to buy it(such)
Such an expensive car ! We couldn't afford to buy it
6. There was few people at the meeting . It was cancelled(because)
It was cancelled because there was few people at the meeting
7.. We couldn't understand her because she spoke too fast (Therefore)
8.I've meet too many people. I can't remember all their name (because)
I can't remember all people name because I've met too many people
9. These exercise are very difficult . She can't do them (such...that)
It's such a difficult exercise that she can't do them
10. It rained heavily . They went to school(despite)
Despite heavy rain, they went to school
11. I can't go with you . I have a lot of work to do(Because of)
Because of doing a lot of work, I can't go with you
The test was very long. I couldn't finish it in an hour
=> the test was so long that I couldn't finish it an hour
The test was very long. I couldn't finish it in an hour => The test was so long to finish it in an hour.
1. The weather was nice.................(although/or/unitil)it was a bit cold
2. It was raining...............(however/because/so)I took my umbrella
3.We went to the restaurant..............(although/however/because0there was no food in the house.
4. I will tell you my plans.................(while/or/because)we are having dinner.
5. Andy was bored at school,.................(so/while/and)he left when he was sixteen
6. I didn't buy it........................(baecau/however/and)it was very expensive
7. John failed his history test....................(and/therefore/ỏ), he has to do the test again
8. She wants to prepare a five - food tray,.................(but/so/although)she hasn't got enough truit.
1. Underline the correct word in bold in the following sentences.
1. The weather was nice.................(although/or/unitil)it was a bit cold
2. It was raining...............(however/because/so)I took my umbrella
3.We went to the restaurant..............(although/however/because0there was no food in the house.
4. I will tell you my plans.................(while/or/because)we are having dinner.
5. Andy was bored at school,.................(so/while/and)he left when he was sixteen
6. I didn't buy it........................(baecau/however/and)it was very expensive
7. John failed his history test....................(and/therefore/ỏ), he has to do the test again
8. She wants to prepare a five - food tray,.................(but/so/although)she hasn't got enough truit.
Change clauses of reas on to phrases: 1. Mary didn't go to school yesterday because she was sick. ..Because of Mary's sickness , she didn't go to school yesterday ...
2. She went to bed early because she felt tired. ..She went to bed early because of feeling tired ...
3.Ann didn't go to the circus with Betty because she had a bad cold ...Ann didn't go to the circus with Betty because of having a bad cold ..
4. John succeeded in his exam because he worked hard and methodically. ..John succeeded in his exam because of his hard and methodically work..
5. Margaret stayed home because her mother was sick. ..Margaret stayed home because of her mother 's sickness....
6. I like him because his father is kind to me. .... I like him because of his father 's kindness.
7. I can't eat these fruits because they are green. ...I can't eat these fruits because of being green..
8. I couldn’t do the test because it was difficult. .I couldn’t do the test because of its dificulty...
9. I couldn’t read the letter because it was dark. .. I couldn’t read the letter because of the darkness.
10. He came late because it rained heavily .... He came late because of the heavy rain...
Change clauses of reas on to phrases:
1. Mary didn't go to school yesterday because she was sick.
=> Mary didn't go to school yesterday because of her sickness
2. She went to bed early because she felt tired.
=> She went to bed early because of her tiredness
3.Ann didn't go to the circus with Betty because she had a bad cold
=> Ann didn't go to the circus with Betty because of her bad cold
4. John succeeded in his exam because he worked hard and methodically.
=> John succeeded in his exam because of working hard and methodically.
5. Margaret stayed home because her mother was sick.
=> Margaret stayed home because of her mother’s sickness
6. I like him because his father is kind to me.
=> Because of the kind of his father, I like him.
7. I can't eat these fruits because they are green.
=> Because of green fruits, I can't eat them.
8. I couldn’t do the test because it was difficult.
=> Because of its difficulty, I couldn't do the test .
9. I couldn’t read the letter because it was dark.
=> Because of the darkness , I couldn’t read the letter .
10. He came late because it rained heavily
=> Because of the heavy rain, He came late .
Although the test was difficult,I could do it
-in spite of the difficult test, I could do it
Athough he had a good salary,he was unhappy in his life
-in spite of having a good salary, he was unhappy in his life
although i ran so fast,I couldn’t catch him
-in spite of running fast, i couldn't catch him
although his book was successful,he decided not to write any more
-in spite of his succesful book, he decided not to write any more
athough the weather was bad,we enjoyed the holiday
-in spite of the bad weather, we enjoyed the holiday
although mike is disabled, he can drive a lorry
-in spite of being disabled, he can drive a lorry
tom did not go to the party because the test was coming the next day -because of the coming-test the next day, tom did not go to the party
I. Using though, although, even though then change the sentence, then rewrite the sentences, using in spite of or despite.
1. He often tells lies. Many people believe him.
although he often tells lies, many people believe him.
in spite of telling lies, many people believe him.
2. Hoa didn't eat much. She was hungry.
despite her hunger, Hoa didn't eat much
even though She was hungry, Hoa didn't eat much
3. It got dark. They continued to work.
although It got dark, They continued to work
in spite of the darkness, they continued to work
4. We could do the test. It was difficult.
despite its difficulty, We could do the test
even though the test was difficult, we could do it
5. Hoa didn't stop his car. The traffic lights turned red.
in spite of the red traffic lights, Hoa didn't stop his car
although The traffic lights turned red, Hoa didn't stop his car
6. The plane took off. The weather was bad.
despite bad weather, the plane took off.
even though The weather was bad, the plane took off.
7. Mrs Thoa was tired. She helped Tuan with his homework.
in spite of her tiredness, Mrs Thoa helped Tuan with his homework.
although Mrs Thoa was tired, she helped Tuan with his homework.
8. Liz has an exam tomorrow. She watching TV.
despite having an exam tomorrow, Liz is watching TV
even though Liz has an exam tomorrow, She is watching TV
9. It rained yesterday. The weather bureau predicted fine weather
in spite of the weather bureau's predicting fine weather, It rained yesterday
although the weather bureau predicted fine weather, It rained yesterday
10. The keyboard wasn't working well. She finished the letter.
even though the keyboard wasn't working well, She finished the letter.
despite not working well, She finished the letter with the keyboard
I. Using though, although, even though then change the sentence, then rewrite the sentences, using in spite of or despite.
1. He often tells lies. Many people believe him.
ALTHOUGH he often tells lies, many people believe him.
2. Hoa didn't eat much. She was hungry.
even though she didn't eat much, she was hungry .
3. It got dark. They continued to work.
though it got dark, they continued to work.
4. We could do the test. It was difficult.
despite being difficult , we could do the test.
5. Hoa didn't stop his car. The traffic lights turned red.
although the traffic lights turned red, hoa didn't stop his car.
6. The plane took off. The weather was bad.
in spite of the bad weather, the plane took off.
7. Mrs Thoa was tired. She helped Tuan with his homework.
despite being tired , mrs thoa helped tuan with his homework.
8. Liz has an exam tomorrow. She watching TV.
although liz has an exam tomorrow, she watching tv.
9. It rained yesterday. The weather bureau predicted fine weather
although the weather burean predicted fine weather, it rained yesterday.
10. The keyboard wasn't working well. She finished the letter.
although the keyboard wasn't working well, she finished the letter.
VIII. Write the second sentence
1. She is intelligent. She can do this test.
-> She is intelligent enough …………………………to do this test…….....................................................................
2. This test isn't easy. We can't do it.
-> This test isn't easy enough.....................for us to do....................................................................................
3/ The boy isn’t strong. He can’t lift this box.
- The boy isn’t strong..............enough to lift the box............................................................
4/ I want to invite my friends to my birthday party.
I’m going......................................... to invite my friends to my birthday party. ...................................................
Rewrite the following sentences
1. The motorbike is very expensive. My brother can't buy it
- The motorbike is....too expensive for my brother to buy
2. The test was very difficult . The students couldn't do it
- The test wasn't...easy enough for the students to do
3. A.G Bell invented the telephone
- A.G Bell was.....the inventor of the telephone
4. The little boy is too young to understand the story
- The little boy isn't....old enough to understand the story
5. I'll telephone you tomorrow evening
- I'll make...you a phone call tomorrow morning
6. The film on TV last night was very boring. We did't want to see it
- The film on TV last night was so...boring that we didn't want to see it
8. You should brush your teeth twice a day
- You'd......rather brush your teeth twice a day
câu cuối phải là You'd better brush .... cơ...
thế là sai r ...
1.Despite the easy test , I couldn't do it
1. I couldn't do the test although it was easy. > Despite the easy test, I couldn't do it
Despite + N/ Ving còn Although + mệnh đề
nên khi chuyển câu từ although sang despite bạn chỉ cần tìm gerund hoặc noun của mệnh đề đc cho thôi. Vd: Although the weather was bad, we went camping -> Despite the bad weather, we went camping.