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Rearrange the words in the correct order to make meaningful sentences
3, my /learning / try /in / promised/I/to / best/ English /...
I promised to try my best in learning English
4. her/grammar /needs improve / his/sister/to / English
His sister needs to inprove her English grammar
5, fine /camping/weather/go/ the/enough / was/to l....
The weather was fine enough to go camping
6. English/spend / to / teacher / time/wants /my /me /more/on /
My teacher wants to me spend more time on English
7. try /my/semester/promise /next/1/to/will/ best
I will promise to try my best in next semester
8. her/on /harder/Nga/pronunciation/ English / should /work
Nga should work harder on her English pronunciation
9. grade/English / he/ for/good/Math/got / and /
He got good grade for Math and English
10. most /playing/spends / time /he / his/ of / free / sports /.
He spends most his of free time playing sports
I.
have /that/ to / didn't/ we/money /enough/ buy / car.
We didn't have enough money to buy that car
2. east/sun /the / the/west/ and/ in/ in / the / rises/ sets/ .
The sun rises in the West and sets in the East
3. brother/enough/my/stay/to/alone/old/isn't/at/ home.
My brother isn't old enough to stay at home alone
orphanage/ a /free /her/volunteer /she /at / doing / spends / time /
She spends her free time doing volunteer at a orphanage
Phần cuối bạn không tách ra thì mình sao mà biết được đâu là 1 câu mà làm 
Cố gắng dịch , tách ra nhưng cũng chịu :) Chỉ gõ 1 dấu cách nó khó đến vậy sao ? Mong bạn lần sau rút kinh nghiệm :)
#Yumi
1. The last time I saw him was in 1985,
I haven't seen him since 1985
2. " Don't wallk on the grass the gardener said to us.
The gardener told us not to walk on the grass
3. Are you and Jane the same age ?
Are you as old as Jane?
4. My sister dances very well
. My sister is a good dancer
5. It's nearly two years since we saw Joanna.
We haven't seen Joanna for nearly two years
6. No one in the group is younger than Jane.
Jane is the youngest person in the group
7.You should take more exercise. Mr. Tan " the doctor said.
The doctor suggested Mr Tan should take more exercise
.Turn off all the lights when you go out, " Jane said to Tim.
Jane asked Tim to turn off all the lights when he went out
9. Your backpack is not the same as mine.
My backpack is different from your backpack
10. These houses are not as large as those houses.
Those houses are larger than these houses
1 1. Mai is as tall as her elder sister.
Mai is the same height as her elder sister
12. I have studied English for three years ,"
I began to study English three years ago
13. "Try your best to improve your pronunciation,
Mai said that she tried her best to improve her pronunciation
14. "Turn off the radio" her father said to her.
Her father asked her to turn off the radio
15. Nga said to Nam: "Please open the door."
Nga told Nam to open the door
I6." You should practise speaking English every day. Nam."
The teacher told that Nam should practise speaking English everyday
17. " Can you explain this word to me? " Nam asked Hoa.
Nam asked Hoa if she could explain that word to him
1S. "Please don't talk during the test," Mrs Lan said to the students.
Mrs Lan told the students not to talk during the test
. 19. John is strong. He can carry the box.
John is strong enough to carry the box
0. Tom is very strong. He can lift that heavy table.
Tom is strong enough to lift that heavy table
III. Supply the correct tense of the verbs in brackets
1. Mary and John (be) are neighbors. They (know) have known each other for a long time. Mary (move) moved into her house in 1990, and John (live) has lived next door since he (come) came to the area in 1988.
2. Today (be) is Sunday. Nga (not go) doesn't go to school. She (stay) stays at home. She (do) is doing her homework now. She (do) has done it for two hours.
3. I (be) am in New York. I (come) came here two years ago. My friend, Nancy (live) has lived here since 1982. So she (know) knows the area very well.
4. Trung usually (go) goes to the library three times a week.
5. Yesterday I (be) was busy, so I (not have) didn't have time to phone you.
6. Mrs. Trang (not go) didn't go to work last week. She (not be) isn't feeling well.
7. I (do ) have done all the housework. The flat is really clean now.
I. Rewrite these sentences.
1.'' Could you help me with my english speaking, Ba?''
Minh asked.......ba if he could help him with his english speaking...................
2. You shouldn't make noise in class, Trung?
The teacher said.....to trung not to make noise in class....
3. Can you wait for me here, Jerry?
Tom asked jerry if he could wait for her there.............
4.Could you bye me an english exercise book, Ha?
Nam asked....ha if he could buy her an english exercise book......
5. Get up early to learn your lesson,Toan
Toan's father told him....to Get up early to learn his lesson.........
6. You should improve your english pronunciation, Nga
Nga's father said.....to nga to improve her english pronunciation......
7 .Hung is strong.He can carry that heavy box
Hung is......... strong enough to carry that heavy box................
8.The weather wasn't warm. We couldn't go swimming.
The weather......... wasn't warm enough to go swimming............
9. Jane is a skillful swimmer
Jane...............................
10. Lan learns enghlish very well
Lan is.....good at english...........
11. Plys are not as interesting as films.
Films are.......more interesting than plays.............
12. English isn't as diffcult as French
French is......more difficult than english...............
13. Jill is more intelligent than Bill
Bill isn't........as intelligent as jill...........................
I. Rewrite these sentences.
1.'' Could you help me with my english speaking, Ba?''
Minh told....Ba to help him with his english speaking..........
2. You shouldn't make noise in class, Trung?
The teacher said Trung shouldn't make noise in class ........
3. Can you wait for me here, Jerry?
Tom told Jerry to wait for him here.............
4.Could you bye me an english exercise book, Ha?
Nam asked Ha to bye him an english exercise book ..........
5. Get up early to learn your lesson,Toan
Toan's father told him Toan to get up early to learn your lesson .........
6. You should improve your english pronunciation, Nga
Nga's father said Nga should improve her english pronunciation ...........
They (study) ____have been studying______ at this school for 7 years now.
13/ They (begin) ____began______ to study at this school 7 years ago.
14/ Since when (you know) ____have you known_______ her ?
15/ How long ago (he start) ____did he start______ to learn French ?
16/ She (lose) ____lost______ her handbag on the train yesterday morning.
17/ My mother (be) __has been____ in hospital for a long time and she cannot go home yet.
18/ His dog (just run) _____has just run _____ out of the garden.
20/ He (travel) ____travelled_______ to Mexico by air last summer.
I (try) ____have been trying______ to learn French for years, but I (not succeed) ___have not succeeded_____ yet.
2/ She (read) ___has read______ all the works of Dickens.How many (you read) ___have you read______?
3/ I (wait) _____have been waiting_____ here nearly half an hour for my girlfriend; do you think she (forget)
____has forgotten______ to come ?
4/ Mary (rest) ____has been resting______ in the garden all day because she (be) ___has been_______ ill.
5/ Although John (study) ____has studied______ at the University for 5 years, he (not get) ____hasn't got______
his degree yet.
6/ Jack (go) ____has been going______ to Switzerland for a holiday. He (never, be) ___had never been__ there.
7/ We (live) ___have been lying_______ here for the last six months, and (just, decide) ___have just decided_______ to move.
8/ That book ( lie) ____has been lying______ on the table for weeks. have You (not read) __read__ it yet ?
9/ He (not be) _____hasn't been______ here since Christmas; I wonder where he (live) _____has been living_____ since
then.
10/ He (lose) _____has lost______ his books. He (look) _______has been looking_____ for them all afternoon, but
they (not turn up) _____haven't turned up______ yet.
11/ She (work) ______has been working_____ so hard this week that she (not have) ____hasn't had_______ time to go to
the cinema.
12/ Your hair is wet. (You swim) ____have you been swimming______ for a long time ?
13/ Bill is still a bad driver although he (drive)____has driven______ cars for six years.
14/ You look very tired. (You work) ____have you been working______very hard ?
15/ The phone (ring) ____has been ringing______ for 2 minutes, but I (not answer) ___haven't answered_____ it yet
I complete the sentences use the correct from of the words in the brackets
1 would you mind if i (smoke)......smoked ...?
2 surface mail is much (cheap) ........cheaper ...........than airmail
3 he (live)...........has lived .........in this city since 2000
4 the man (sit).......sitting .....next to me was very nervous
5 the children (play)....were playing .......when it started to rain
6 we (learn) .......are learning ........French grammar at the moment
7 could you give me some (inform)........information .........?
8 Mr Hung told me(tell)......to tell .......him the truth
9 my father can read (good).......well .......without glasses
II Underline and correct the mistake in the sentences
1 they didn't let me to go=> go
...............................................
2 when John is=> was four , he came to London with his parents
.......................................................
3 how long have you living=> lived here?
..........................................................
4 they are going to school by => on foot
........................................................
5 do you mind if i smoking=> smoke in the room?
........................................................
6 his garden isn't as large than => as mine
..........................................................
7 we haven't talked to your sister since=> for a long time
............................................................
8 there are much=> more than eighty stores in the mall
..........................................................
9 the toys keeping=> kept in the box are worth 30 dollars
...............................................................
10 this school is different=> different from mine.
..................................................
III Fill in each blank with a suiable preposition
1 this restaurant is famous ...........for.............Chinese food
2 the ambulance will be there ..........in......... a bout 5 minutes
3 bobby started school.........at.........the age of five
4 i am very keen ..........on............ music
5 Na got up late this morning because her alarm clock didn't go.........off..........
6 i'm looking forward ...........to.......seeing in june
7 could i help you.......with........your bag?
8 they are traveling to the airport.....in.........a bus.
IV Learning a language is in some way , like(1).....learning ..............how to fly or play the piano. There(2)......are .......important differences but there is a very important similarity. It is tis: learning how to do such things needs lots (3)....of .....practice . It's never simply to "know" something. You must be able to "do" things with that (4)......you ......know. For example it's not enough simple to read a book on(5).....how ....to fly an aeroplane . A(6)...book .......can give you lots of nformation about how to fly, but if only read a book and then try to (7)......fly ....without a great deal of practice first, you will crash and kill(8).....yourself .......The same is true of (9)....playing ....the piano. So you thinks it is enough simply to read about it? Can you play the piano without having lots of (10).....at.......first?
I complete the sentences use the correct from of the words in the brackets
1 would you mind if i (smoke)...smoked......?
2 surface mail is much (cheap) .......cheaper............than airmail
3 he (live)...........has lived.........in this city since 2000
4 the man (sit)......sitting......next to me was very nervous
5 the children (play)...will play........when it started to rain
6 we (learn) .......are learning........French grammar at the moment
7 could you give me some (inform)........information.........?
8 Mr Hung told me(tell)......to tell.......him the truth
9 my father can read (good).......well.......without glasses
II Underline and correct the mistake in the sentences
1 they didn't let me to go => go
...............................................
2 when John is => was four , he came to London with his parents
.......................................................
3 how long have you living => lived here?
..........................................................
4 they are going to school by => on foot
........................................................
5 do you mind if i smoking => smoke in the room?
........................................................
6 his garden isn't as large than => as mine
..........................................................
7 we haven't talked to your sister since => for a long time
............................................................
8 there are much => more than eighty stores in the mall
..........................................................
9 the toys keeping => are keeping in the box are worth 30 dollars
...............................................................
10 this school is different from mine.
..................................................
III Fill in each blank with a suiable preposition
1 this restaurant is famous ...........in.............Chinese food
2 the ambulance will be there ..........by......... a bout 5 minutes
3 bobby started school.......at...........the age of five
4 i am very keen ...........on........... music
5 Na got up late this morning because her alarm clock didn't go.........off..........
6 i'm looking forward ........to..........seeing in june
7 could i help you.........about......your bag?
8 they are traveling to the airport.......by.......a bus.
IV Learning a language is in some way , like(1).........learning..........how to fly or play the piano. There(2).........are....important differences but there is a very important similarity. It is tis: learning how to do such things needs lots (3)......of...practice . It's never simply to "know" something. You must be able to "do" things with that (4).....you.......know. For example it's not enough simple to read a book on(5).....how....to fly an aeroplane . A(6)....book......can give you lots of nformation about how to fly, but if only read a book and then try to (7)......fly....without a great deal of practice first, you will crash and kill(8).....yourself.......The same is true of (9)....learning....the piano. So you thinks it is enough simply to read about it? Can you play the piano without having lots of (10).....pratice.......first?
IV.Viết lại câu với từ gợi ý:
1. -> 2. -> 3. -> 4. -> 5. ->
My friends have more candies than I.
I don’t have as many candies as my friends.
She eats fewer chocolate than Mai.
Mai eats more chocolate than her.
The book is under the lamp.
The lamp is on the book.
My house is between the bank and the book store
The bank is next to my house.
Tuan is Mai’s younger brother
Mai is Tuan's older sister.
V.Chọn từ bên dưới thích hợp nhất điền vào đoạn văn:
(Câu này chỗ phần chọn đáp án, bạn ghi sai! Bạn ghi lại rồi mọi người sẽ giúp bạn giải nhé!)
VI. Chọn từ thích hợp nhất điền vào chổ trống:
d. on c. having
d. with d. in
1. I am ______ to meet you ( glad, nine, fine)
2. Nice _______ you again (to meet, meeting, met, meet)
3. I live _______ 130 Hung Vuong street. (in, on, at, to)
4. Lien has a lot of _______ at her school (friend, a friend, friends,class)
5. Would you like ________ the concert. (go, went, to go, goes)
6. How ______ is it from your house to your school? (much, many, far, old)
7. Her new school is ______ than her old school. (big, bigger, biger, biggest)
8. She is _______ because she gets bad mark. (happy, unhappy, nice, fine)
9. What ______ you often do in your free time? (does, are, is, do)
10. Be careful! The bus ________ (coming, is coming, come, comes)
11. The moon _______ around the Earth. (go, to go, goes, going)
12. ______________________? On Hoang Van Thu street.
a. where do you live? c. who do you live with?
b. What do you live? d. Where are you live?
13. What’s your ________ of birth? (day, date, Monday, Tuesday)
14. _________ will we meet? In front of the movie theatre (where, when, what, who)
15. He _______ go to the library tonight? (shall, will, willn’t, shall not)
16. What is your ______ ? 115 Ly Thai To street (name, age, class, address)
17. Will you be tomorrow? No, I _______ (will, willn’t, won’t, shall)
18. I’m a new student. ________ (So am I, Iam so, Yes, I am, I do too)
19. Caâu naøo sau nay laø ñuùng.
a. What is she in class? C. What class she is in?
b. What class is she in? d. caû A vaø C ñeàu ñuùng
20. Her new school is different ________ her old school? (of, with, from, x)
21. How old are you? ________( I’m very fine thank you, I’m five, Fine thanks, Thank you)
22. Her new house is ____________ her old one? (bigger than, as bigger than, biger than, as big than)
23. ________________? She live at 12 THD street (Where does he live, where does she live, where she lives, where does she lives)
24. How do you go to school? (by bicycle, on foot, with bicycle, Both a and b are correct)
25. ________ is it from your house to your school? It’s not far, About one kilometer (How long, how far, how often, how)
26. Will you be free tomorrow evening? _______________ (Yes, I will/ No, I will/ Yes/ Yes, I won’t)
27. Is there a picture on the wall? ___________ ( Yes, there be/ Yes, there is not/ Yes, there is/ No, there is)
28. What does your father do? He ___________ (is farmer, a farmer, does as a farmer, is an farmer)
(is a farmer)
29. He works _________ a hospital. He takes care ________ patients (in- for/ in – of/ at – for/ for – of)
30. Today, Hoa is fine and so ________ (is Mai, does Mai, are Mai, do Mai)
31. ____________________? Miss Lan is talking to her new friend
a. Who is Miss Lan talking to? c. What is Miss Lan talking about
b. Who is Miss Lan talk about? d. Who is talking to Miss Lan?
32. ______________ from HCM City to Nha Trang ? (How far , How far is, How far is it, How far it)
33. Phöông Thanh _______ 13 next month (shall be, are going to come, come, want to come)
34. 8320795 __________ my telephone number (are, is, will be, shall be)
35. Lan will be thirteen _______ 5th May (on, in, at, x)
6
36. Who do you live with? I _____________ with my parents (live, am live, lives, will live)
37. What’s your date of birth? ___________ (the eighth of June, eighth of June, June eight, eighth June) 38. What _________ beautiful days! (a, the, an, x)
39. The living room _________ a table and four chairs (has, is living, have, are having)
40. He works in hospital. He is a ________ (journalist, farmer, teacher, doctor)
41. Her new school is ______ than her old school. (big, bigger, biger, biggest)
42. Which is the most beautiful apartment? (the smallest one, a smallest one, a small one, the smaller one) 43. This test is ______ difficult than that one (more, very, most, as)
44. _______ of people like playing sports (Many, a lot, lot, x)
45. Many things _______ different (is, do, are, does)
46. Lan is ______ than Hoa. (taller, tallest, tall)
47. Who’s this? _________ (It’s me/ it”s me, nguyet/ Is it me)
48. _______ meet at 7. 00 pm (Let’s, let’s to, Let)
49. Nhat _____ 9 on his next birthday (is, will, will be, will is)
50. What’s your ______? (date of birth, birth date, birthday, date birth)
Điền vấn từ Wh-question phù hợp:
B. It will last at eight D. It will last at five
TEST 3
6. ______Who_____ do you live with ?
7. ______How_____ do you go to school ?
1. _______Where_______ do you live ?
2. ________What______ is your family name?
3. ________How______ do you live ?
4. _______What_______is your telephone number ?
5. ________When______will you be on your next
birthday ?
8. ______What time_____ do you get up ? at 6.00
9. _____What______ your date of birth ? 10.____How far_______ is it from your house to school ?
II/ Điền giới từ thích hợp.( in, on, at, from...to..., between... and..., next to, near, behind, in front of, about, under, to, opposite ... )
1. The pen in _____on____ the table.
2. They are waiting ___in___ front of the zoo.
3. The telephone is ____next___ to the lamp.
4. The picture is ____on___ the wall.
5. I often listen __to___ music __in__ the evening.
6. They go swimming __on__ Saturday.
7. The party starts ___from__ 4.30 ___to__ 6.00PM
8. She’ll be 12 __on__ her next birthday.
9. It’s often cold ___in__ December.
10. My birthday is ____on____ Oct 27th
III/ Chia đúng động từ trong ngoặc:
11. The meeting starts ____at___ 7.30 AM 12. Hoa’s parents works ___on___ the farm. 13. The nurse takes care __of___ patients. 14. The math books are ___on___ the shelf. 15. The science books are ___on__ the left 16. The newspapers are __at___ the rack ____at___the middle.
17. You can find the books __at____ the back ___in__the library.
18. My house is _between__ the hotel _and_ thebank
1. What ( you/ do ) _______are you doing_______ now ? I (learn) _________am learning______English.
2. Keep silent ! The teacher (look ) ________is looking_____ at you.
3. My father (not play) _______doesn't play______ tennis in his free time.
4. They (have) ________are going to have_______ some new clothes soon.
5. Mai (wash) ________washes_______ her hands before the meals.
6. Long (watch) ________watches______ TV every night.
7. Mary usually (go) ______goes_______ to school on foot, but now she (go) ______is going_____ to school by bike.
8. Mai often (get) _______get______ up late but tomorrow she (get) _____will get_______up early because she
(have) _______will have______a test.
9. How often (you/read ) _________do you read_______ a newspaper ? Everyday.
10. What (your father/do ) __________does your father do_______ ? He’s a teacher but he (not work ) _______isn't working_________at the
moment.
1. Although she ran very fast in her dream, she was always in the same place.
2. I don't want to see you again, what's more, I don't love you.
3. Majorca is very popular hence it's a paradise for tourists.
4. The cause of his death was due to a heart attack.
5. Our business is going from bad to worse, as a result we'll have to close down.
6. Time is pressing on so we'll have to work hard at it.
7. You'll have to live with them even if you hate them.
8. The unemployment rate has increased thus we'll have to take strict measures.
9. The lack of discipline seemed as though the reason they lost the battle.
10. He was happy, though he felt lonely at times.
11. Clever as he was with his hands, he couldn't fix it.
12. I bought a padlock but it wasn't big enough for the gate.
13. He consented to all her wishes for he couldn't live without her.
I. Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from the others. (2 points)
1. A. pool B. fool C. look D. too
2. A. leaf B. of C. deaf D. wife
3. A. busy B. butter C. bus D. but
4. A. passage B. message C. voyage D. age
5. A. many B. open C. money D. ink
6. A. scissors B. wisdom C. transmit D. message
7. A. bold B. lamb C. burn D. bite
8. A. knife B. knit C. know D. key
9. A. across B. absent C. habit D. practice
10. A. spell B. went C. sentence D. request
II. Give the correct form of the words in brackets. (2 points)
1. We were shocked at the news of his death (die) .
2. David Copperfield is a famous (magic) magician .
3. I think gun toys are suitable (suit) gifts for children.
4. The work was still at experimental (experiment) level.
5. The little village is very quiet and peaceful (peace) at night.
6. revision (Revise) is very important because it helps you practice the words more times.
7. Your English pronunciation (pronounce) is not very good. You should work harder.
8. Women nowadays have more freedom (free) to participate in social activities.
9. You should be proud (pride) of your son, Mrs. Hoa.
10. The arrival (arrive) of the new guest caused trouble to my aunt.
III. Rewrite each of the following sentences, beginning as shown, so that the meaning stays the same. (2 points)
1. It’s a long time since we became close friends.
=> We have become close friends for a long time.
2. No one is more intelligent than her in our school.
=> She is the most intelligent in our school.
3. ‘Can I borrow your bike, Nga?’, Nam asked.
=> Nam asked Nga if he could borrow her bike.
4. Lan is 1.60m tall and Hoa is 1.60 tall, too.
=> Lan is as tall as Hoa.
5. Apples are usually cheaper than oranges.
=> Apples are not usually more expensive than oranges.
6. He’d rather play golf than tennis.
=> He prefers playing golf to tennis.
7. "You shouldn’t translate each sentence into Vietnamese," my brother told me.
=> My brother told me that I shouldn't translate each sentence into Vietnamese.
8. When did you start playing the piano?
=> How long have you played the piano?
9. Your younger brother is too weak to lift that box.
=> Your younger brother is not strong enough to lift that box
10. Hung is interested in collecting stamps.
=> Hung's hobby is collecting stamps.
IV. Rearrange the following jumbed words into completed sentences. (1.5 points)
1. playing/ running/ brother/ especially/ badminton/ My/ and/ likes/ sports
=> My brother likes playing badminton and running sports.
2. form/ fill/ get/ we/ out/ Let/ application/ and/ it/ me/ can/ an
=> Let me get an application form and we can fill it out.
3. marks/ at/ school/ wants/ exams/ very/ hard/ high/ by/ Nam/ have/ working/ in/ to
=> Nam wants to have high marks in exams by working very hard at school.
4. people/ projects/ We/ other/ small/ hope/ with/ help/ their/ to
=> We hope help to other people with their small projects .
5. homework/ plays/ games / After/ usually/ computer/ his/ Tom/ doing
=> Tom usually plays computer games after doing his homework .
V.Choose the words or phrases that are not correct in standard written English. (1.5 points)
1. Lan seemed happily when she received her aunt’s letter
A. seemed B. happily C. received D. aunt's
2. My brother didn’t have money enough to buy the dictionary he liked. A. didn't B. money enough C. to buy D. he liked
3. We should put the coffee table among the armchair and the couch.
A. should B. the coffee C. among D. the couch
4. The driver of the car was serious injured in the accident.
A. of B. serious C. injured D. the accident
5. Lan lived in America for six years, so she speaks English very well. A. lived B. for C. speaks D. well
VI. Read the passage and choose True (T) or False (F). (1 point)
Once, a farmer lived a comfortable life with his family. His chickens laid many eggs which the farmer used to sell to buy food and clothing for his family. One day, he went to collect the eggs and discovered one of the chickens laid a gold egg. He shouted excitedly to his wife: “We’re rich! We’re rich!”. His wife wanted more, so her husband decided to cut open all the chicken and find more gold eggs. Unlikely, they couldn’t find any eggs. When he finished, all the chickens were dead. The farmer was so foolish and his wife was so greedy.
1. Once, a farmer lived a uncomfortable life with his family. F
2. The farmer decided to cut open all the chickens and find more gold eggs. T
3. They could find some gold eggs. F
4. The farmer was so foolish and his wife was so greedy.T
1. Her book is not the same as mine.
=> Her book is different from mine.
2. No one in the group is taller than Trung.
=> Trung is the tallest person in the group.
3. It’s very hard for the children to live independently.
=> To live independently is very hard for the children.
4. Hung enjoys going fishing in his free time.
=> Hung is interested in going fishing in his free time.
5. “Can you wait for me here, Jerry?”
-> Tom told me to wait for him there.
6. “You should spend more time on your English writing, Tim.”
-> The teacher said that Tim should spend more time on his English writing.
7. He failed the exam because of his laziness.
-> Because he was lazy, he failed the exam.
8. It isn’t necessary for you to set off early.
-> You don’t need to set off early.
9. He spends an hour a day learning English.
=> Learning English takes him an hour to learn a day.
10. What’s the weight of your suitcase?
-> How heavy is your suitcase ?