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a)
\(V_{H_2} = V_{O_2} = \dfrac{4,48}{2} = 2,24(lít)\)
b)
\(2H_2 + O_2 \xrightarrow{t^o} 2H_2O\\ V_{H_2} = 2,24 < 2V_{O_2} = 4,48(lít)\)
Do đó, O2 dư.
\(V_{O_2\ pư} = \dfrac{1}{2}V_{H_2} = 1,12(lít)\\ \Rightarrow V_A = V_{O_2\ dư} = 2,24 - 1,12 = 1,12(lít)\)
a, Theo bài ra ta có : \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}V_{H2}+V_{O2}=4,48\\V_{H2}=V_{O2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow V_{O2}=V_{H2}=2,24\left(l\right)\)
b, Ta có : \(n_{O_2}=n_{H_2}=\dfrac{V}{22,4}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
\(PTHH:2H_2+O_2\rightarrow2H_2O\)
Thấy sau phản ứng O2 dư .
=> \(V_A=V_{O2du}=22,4\left(n_{o2}-n_{O2pu}\right)=1,12\left(l\right)\)
Vậy ..
Gọi số mol H2, O2 là a, b (mol)
=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a+b=\dfrac{22,4}{22,4}=1\\M_B=\dfrac{2a+32b}{a+b}=5,5.2=11\left(g/mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
=> a = 0,7 (mol); b = 0,3 (mol)
PTHH: 2H2 + O2 --to--> 2H2O
Xét tỉ lệ: \(\dfrac{0,7}{2}>\dfrac{0,3}{1}\) => H2 dư, O2 hết
PTHH: 2H2 + O2 --to--> 2H2O
0,6<--0,3------->0,6
=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{H_2O}=0,6.18=10,8\left(g\right)\\m_{H_2\left(dư\right)}=\left(0,7-0,6\right).2=0,2\left(g\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
a)
2CO + O2 --to--> 2CO2
2H2 + O2 --to--> 2H2O
b) \(n_{H_2O}=\dfrac{12,6}{18}=0,7\left(mol\right)\); \(n_{CO_2}=\dfrac{13,44}{22,4}=0,6\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: 2CO + O2 --to--> 2CO2
0,6<--0,3<------0,6
2H2 + O2 --to--> 2H2O
0,7<--0,35<------0,7
=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}V_{CO}=0,6.22,4=13,44\left(l\right)\\V_{H_2}=0,7.22,4=15,68\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
VO2 = (0,3 + 0,35).22,4 = 14,56 (l)
c) \(M_A=\dfrac{0,6.28+0,7.2}{0,6+0,7}=14\left(g/mol\right)\)
=> \(d_{A/O_2}=\dfrac{14}{32}=0,4375\)
a, Ta có: \(n_{Al}=\dfrac{13,5}{27}=0,5\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{7,437}{24,79}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
PT: \(4Al+3O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2Al_2O_3\)
Xét tỉ lệ: \(\dfrac{0,5}{4}>\dfrac{0,3}{3}\), ta được Al dư.
Theo PT: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{Al_2O_3}=\dfrac{2}{3}n_{O_2}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\n_{Al\left(pư\right)}=\dfrac{4}{3}n_{O_2}=0,4\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
⇒ nAl (dư) = 0,5 - 0,4 = 0,1 (mol)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{Al_2O_3}=0,2.102=20,4\left(g\right)\\m_{Al\left(dư\right)}=0,1.27=2,7\left(g\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
b, \(2Al+6HCl\rightarrow2AlCl_3+3H_2\)
Theo PT: \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{3}{2}n_{Al}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow V_{H_2}=\dfrac{0,015.0,082.\left(25+273\right)}{0,986}\approx3,7274\left(l\right)\)
a) \(n_{Al}=\dfrac{12,15}{27}=0,45\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{6,72}{22,4}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: 4Al + 3O2 --to--> 2Al2O3
Xét tỉ lệ: \(\dfrac{0,45}{4}>\dfrac{0,3}{3}\)=> Al dư, O2 hết
PTHH: 4Al + 3O2 --to--> 2Al2O3
0,4<--0,3-------->0,2
=> \(m_{Al\left(dư\right)}=\left(0,45-0,4\right).27=1,35\left(g\right)\)
b) \(m_{Al_2O_3}=0,2.102=20,4\left(g\right)\)
Gọi x, y lần lượt là số mol của Cu và Fe.
Ta có: \(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{6,72}{22,4}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
a. PTHH: 2Cu + O2 ---to---> 2CuO (1)
3Fe + 2O2 ---to---> Fe3O4 (2)
Ta có: \(n_{CuO}=\dfrac{16}{80}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PT(1): \(n_{Cu}=n_{CuO}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PT(1): \(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{1}{2}.n_{Cu}=\dfrac{1}{2}x\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PT(2): \(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{2}{3}.n_{Fe}=\dfrac{2}{3}y\left(mol\right)\)
=> \(\dfrac{1}{2}x+\dfrac{2}{3}y=0,3\)
Mà nCu = 0,2(mol)
Thay vào, ta được: \(\dfrac{1}{2}.0,2+\dfrac{2}{3}y=0,3\)
=> y = 0,3(mol)
=> \(m_{Cu}=0,2.64=12,8\left(g\right)\)
\(m_{Fe}=0,3.56=16,8\left(g\right)\)
b. \(\%_{Cu}=\dfrac{12,8}{12,8+16,8}.100\%=43,24\%\)
\(\%_{Fe}=100\%-43,24\%=56,76\%\)
