Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
\(f\left(-x\right)=\left|-sinx-cosx\right|-\left|-sinx+cosx\right|\)
\(=\left|sinx+cosx\right|-\left|sinx-cosx\right|=-f\left(x\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow f\left(x\right)+f\left(-x\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow T=f\left(-\pi\right)+f\left(\pi\right)+f\left(-\frac{\pi}{2}\right)+f\left(\frac{\pi}{2}\right)+...+f\left(-\frac{\pi}{n}\right)+f\left(\frac{\pi}{n}\right)+f\left(0\right)\)
\(=0+0+...+0+f\left(0\right)=f\left(0\right)\)
\(=1-1=0\)
\(\left(1+\dfrac{1}{n}\right)^n=C_n^0+C_n^1.\dfrac{1}{n}+C_n^2.\dfrac{1}{n^2}+...+C_n^n.\dfrac{1}{n^n}\)
\(=1+1+C_n^2.\dfrac{1}{n^2}+C_n^3.\dfrac{1}{n^3}+...+C_n^n.\dfrac{1}{n^n}\)
\(=2+C_n^2.\dfrac{1}{n^2}+C_n^3.\dfrac{1}{n^3}+...+C_n^n.\dfrac{1}{n^n}>2\)
Mặt khác:
\(C_n^k.\dfrac{1}{n^k}=\dfrac{n!}{k!\left(n-k\right)!.n^k}=\dfrac{\left(n-k+1\right)\left(n-k+2\right)...n}{n^k}.\dfrac{1}{k!}< \dfrac{n.n...n}{n^k}.\dfrac{1}{k!}=\dfrac{n^k}{n^k}.\dfrac{1}{k!}=\dfrac{1}{k!}\)
\(< \dfrac{1}{k\left(k-1\right)}=\dfrac{1}{k-1}-\dfrac{1}{k}\)
Do đó:
\(C_n^2.\dfrac{1}{n^2}+C_n^3.\dfrac{1}{n^3}+...+C_n^n.\dfrac{1}{n^n}< \dfrac{1}{1}-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{n-1}-\dfrac{1}{n}=1-\dfrac{1}{n}< 1\)
\(\Rightarrow2+C_n^2.\dfrac{1}{n^2}+C_n^3.\dfrac{1}{n^3}+...+C_n^n.\dfrac{1}{n^n}< 2+1=3\) (đpcm)
Áp dụng công thức khai triển nhị thức Newton, ta có :
\(\left(1+mx\right)^n=1+C_n^1\left(mx\right)+C_n^2\left(mx\right)^2+.....C_n^n\left(mx\right)^n\)
\(\left(1+nx\right)^m=1+C_m^1\left(nx\right)+C_m^2\left(nx\right)+....+C_m^m\left(nx\right)^m\)
Mặt khác ta có : \(C_n^1\left(mx\right)=C_n^1\left(nx\right)=mnx\)
\(C_n^2\left(mx\right)^2=\frac{n\left(n-1\right)}{2}m^2x^2;C_m^2\left(nx\right)^2=\frac{m\left(m-1\right)}{2}n^2x^2;\)
Từ đó ta có :
\(L=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0}\frac{\left[\frac{n\left(n-1\right)}{2}m^2-\frac{m\left(m-1\right)}{2}n^2\right]x^2+\alpha_3x^3+\alpha_4x^4+....+\alpha_kx^k}{x^2}\left(2\right)\)
Từ (2) ta có : \(L=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0}\left[\frac{mn\left(n-m\right)}{2}+\alpha_3x+\alpha_4x^2+....+\alpha_kx^{k-2}\right]=\frac{mn\left(n-m\right)}{2}\)
1.
Ta có:
\(\left(n+1\right)^2=n^2+2n+1>n\left(n+2\right)\)
Lấy logarit 2 vế:
\(ln\left(n+1\right)^2>ln\left[n\left(n+2\right)\right]\)
\(\Rightarrow2ln\left(n+1\right)>ln\left(n\right)+ln\left(n+2\right)\ge2\sqrt{ln\left(n\right).ln\left(n+2\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow ln^2\left(n+1\right)>ln\left(n\right).ln\left(n+2\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{ln\left(n+1\right)}{ln\left(n\right)}>\dfrac{ln\left(n+2\right)}{ln\left(n+1\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow log_n\left(n+1\right)>log_{n+1}\left(n+2\right)\)
2.
\(\int\dfrac{x^3-1}{x^4+x}dx=\int\dfrac{2x^3-\left(x^3+1\right)}{x\left(x^3+1\right)}dx=\int\dfrac{2x^2}{x^3+1}dx-\int\dfrac{1}{x}dx\)
\(=\dfrac{2}{3}\int\dfrac{d\left(x^3+1\right)}{x^3+1}-\int\dfrac{dx}{x}\)
\(=\dfrac{2}{3}ln\left|x^3+1\right|-ln\left|x\right|+C\)
Ta có:
\(\begin{array}{l}\frac{{{u_{n + 1}}}}{{{u_n}}} > 1\,\,\,\forall n \in {\mathbb{N}^*}\\ \Leftrightarrow {u_{n + 1}} > {u_n}\,\,\,\forall n \in {\mathbb{N}^*}\end{array}\)
=> Luôn đúng
