Cho a,b,c>0
CMR \(M=\frac{a}{a+b}+\frac{b}{b+c}+\frac{c}{c+a}\notinℤ\)
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4 tháng 11 2019
\(\frac{a}{a+b}>\frac{a}{a+b+c}\)
\(\frac{a}{a+b}< \frac{a+c}{a+b+c}\)( ez nên bn tự làm nha )
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{a+b+c}< \frac{a}{a+b}< \frac{a+c}{a+b+c}\)
Tương tự \(\frac{b}{a+b+c}< \frac{b}{b+c}< \frac{b+a}{a+b+c}\)
\(\frac{c}{a+b+c}< \frac{c}{c+a}< \frac{c+b}{a+b+c}\)
\(\Rightarrow1< A< 2\Rightarrowđpcm\)
13 tháng 2 2018
Cộng thêm 1 vào mỗi đẳng thức, ta được:
\(\frac{a}{b+c+d}+1=\frac{b}{a+c+d}+1=\frac{c}{a+b+d}+1=\frac{d}{a+b+c}+1\)
\(\frac{a+b+c+d}{b+c+d}=\frac{a+b+c+d}{a+c+d}=\frac{a+b+c+d}{a+b+d}=\frac{a+b+c+d}{a+b+c}\)
Vì các tử số của mỗi tỉ số bằng nhau nên các mẫu số của mỗi tỉ số cũng bằng nhau
\(\Rightarrow b+c+d=a+c+d=a+b+d=a+b+c\)
\(\Rightarrow a=b=c=d\)
\(\Rightarrow M=\frac{a+b}{c+d}+\frac{b+c}{a+d}+\frac{c+d}{a+b}+\frac{a+d}{b+c}=1+1+1+1=4\)
MT
14 tháng 7 2015
trừ mỗi tỉ lệ cho 1 ta được:
\(\frac{2a+b+c+d}{a}-1=\frac{a+2b+c+d}{b}-1=\frac{a+b+2c+d}{c}-1=\frac{a+b+c+2d}{d}-1\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2a+b+c+d}{a}-\frac{a}{a}=\frac{a+2b+c+d}{b}-\frac{b}{b}=\frac{a+b+2c+d}{c}-\frac{c}{c}=\frac{a+b+c+2d}{d}-\frac{d}{d}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a+b+c+d}{a}=\frac{a+b+c+d}{b}=\frac{a+b+c+d}{c}=\frac{a+b+c+d}{d}\)
+Nếu a+b+c+d\(\ne\)0 thì a=b=c=d lúc đó
M=1+1+1+1=4
+Nếu a+b+c+d=0 thì a+b=-(c+d);b+c=-(d+a);c+d=-(a+b);d+a=-(b+c) lúc đó:
M=(-1)+(-1)+(-1)+(-1)=-4
14 tháng 7 2015
\(\frac{a+b+2c+d}{c}=\frac{a+b+c+2d}{d}=\frac{a+b+2c+d+a+b+c+2d}{c+d}=\frac{2a+2b+3c+3d}{c+d}\)
\(=\frac{2\left(a+b\right)}{c+d}+\frac{3\left(c+d\right)}{c+d}=2.\frac{a+b}{c+d}+3\)
\(\frac{2a+b+c+d}{a}=\frac{a+b+c+2d}{d}=\frac{2a+b+c+d+a+b+c+2d}{a+d}=\frac{3a+3d+2c+2b}{a+d}\)
\(=\frac{3\left(a+d\right)}{a+d}+\frac{2\left(b+c\right)}{a+d}=3+2.\frac{b+c}{a+d}\)
\(\frac{2a+b+c+d}{a}=\frac{a+2b+c+d}{b}=\frac{2a+b+c+d+a+2b+c+d}{a+b}=\frac{3a+3b+2c+2d}{a+b}\)
\(=\frac{3\left(a+b\right)}{a+b}+\frac{2\left(c+d\right)}{a+b}=3+\frac{c+d}{a+b}.2\)
\(\frac{a+2b+c+d}{b}=\frac{a+b+2c+d}{c}=\frac{a+2b+c+d+a+b+2c+d}{b+c}=\frac{3b+3c+2a+2d}{b+c}\)
\(=\frac{3\left(b+c\right)}{b+c}+\frac{2\left(a+d\right)}{b+c}=3+\frac{a+d}{b+c}.2\)
\(\frac{2a+b+c+d}{a}=\frac{a+2b+c+d}{b}=\frac{a+b+2c+d}{c}=\frac{a+b+c+2d}{d}=\frac{5\left(a+b+c+d\right)}{a+b+c+d}=5\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2a+b+c+d}{a}+\frac{a+2b+c+d}{b}+\frac{a+b+2c+d}{c}+\frac{a+b+c+2d}{d}=5.4=20\)
\(\Rightarrow3+\frac{a+b}{c+d}.2+3+\frac{b+c}{a+d}.2+3+\frac{c+d}{a+b}.2+3+\frac{d+a}{b+c}.2=20\)
\(\Rightarrow2.\left(\frac{a+b}{c+d}+\frac{b+c}{a+d}+\frac{c+d}{a+b}+\frac{d+a}{b+c}\right)=20-3-3-3-3\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a+b}{c+d}+\frac{b+c}{a+d}+\frac{c+d}{b+a}+\frac{d+a}{b+c}=8:2=4\)
vậy \(\frac{a+b}{c+d}+\frac{b+c}{a+d}+\frac{c+d}{a+b}+\frac{d+a}{b+c}=4\)
XO
2 tháng 1 2020
Ta có : \(\frac{a}{b+c+d}=\frac{b}{a+c+d}=\frac{c}{a+b+d}=\frac{d}{a+b+c}\)
<=> \(\frac{a}{b+c+d}+1=\frac{b}{a+c+d}+1=\frac{c}{a+b+d}+1=\frac{d}{a+b+c}+1\)
<=> \(\frac{a+b+c+d}{b+c+d}=\frac{a+b+c+d}{a+c+d}=\frac{a+b+c+d}{a+b+d}=\frac{a+b+c+d}{a+b+c}\)
Nếu a + b + c + d = 0
=> a + b = -(c + d)
b + c = -(a + d)
c + d = -(a + b)
d + a = -(b + c)
Khi đó M = \(\frac{a+b}{c+d}+\frac{b+c}{d+a}+\frac{c+d}{a+b}+\frac{d+a}{b+c}=\left(-1\right)+\left(-1\right)+\left(-1\right)+\left(-1\right)=-4\)
Nếu a + b + c + d \(\ne\)0
=> \(\frac{1}{b+c+d}=\frac{1}{a+c+d}=\frac{1}{a+b+d}=\frac{1}{a+b+c}\)
=> b + c + d = a + c + d = a + b + d = a + b + c
=> a = b = c = d
Khi đó M = \(\frac{a+b}{c+d}+\frac{b+c}{a+b}+\frac{c+d}{a+b}+\frac{d+a}{b+c}=1+1+1+1=4\)
Vậy nếu a + b + c + d \(\ne\)0 => M = 4
nếu a + b + c + d = 0 => M = -4
Ta có: \(\frac{a}{a+b}>\frac{a}{a+b+c};\frac{b}{b+c}>\frac{b}{a+b+c};\frac{c}{a+c}>\frac{c}{a+b+c}\)
\(\Rightarrow M>\frac{a}{a+b+c}+\frac{b}{a+b+c}+\frac{c}{a+b+c}=\frac{a+b+c}{a+b+c}=1\left(1\right)\)
Lại có: \(M=\frac{\left(a+b\right)-b}{a+b}+\frac{\left(b+c\right)-c}{b+c}+\frac{\left(c+a\right)-a}{c+a}=3-\left(\frac{b}{a+b}+\frac{c}{b+c}+\frac{a}{c+a}\right)< 3-1=2\left(2\right)\)
Từ (1) và (2) => 1<M<2 => đpcm