Tính: \(20-6\sqrt{11}\)
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\(\frac{\left(5+2\sqrt{6}\right)\left(49-20\sqrt{6}\right)\sqrt{5-2\sqrt{6}}}{9\sqrt{3}-11\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\frac{\left(5+2\sqrt{6}\right)\left(5-2\sqrt{6}\right)^2\sqrt{5-2\sqrt{6}}}{9\sqrt{3}-11\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\frac{\left(5+2\sqrt{6}\right)\left(5-2\sqrt{6}\right)\sqrt{\left(5-2\sqrt{6}\right)^2.\left(5-2\sqrt{6}\right)}}{9\sqrt{3}-11\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\frac{\left[25-\left(2\sqrt{6}\right)^2\right]\sqrt{\left(5-2\sqrt{6}\right)^3}}{9\sqrt{3}-11\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{125-150\sqrt{6}+360-48\sqrt{6}}}{9\sqrt{3}-11\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{485-198\sqrt{6}}}{9\sqrt{3}-11\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{243-2.9\sqrt{3}.11\sqrt{2}+242}}{9\sqrt{3}-11\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{\left(9\sqrt{3}-11\sqrt{2}\right)^2}}{9\sqrt{3}-11\sqrt{2}}=1\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(\frac{\left(5+\sqrt{24}\right)\left(49-20\sqrt{6}\right).\sqrt{5-2\sqrt{6}}}{9\sqrt{30}-11\sqrt{2}}=\frac{\left(5+2\sqrt{6}\right)\left(5-2\sqrt{6}\right)^2.\sqrt{5-2\sqrt{6}}}{9\sqrt{30}-11\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\frac{\left(5+2\sqrt{6}\right)\left(5-2\sqrt{6}\right)\left(5-2\sqrt{6}\right)\sqrt{5-2\sqrt{6}}}{9\sqrt{30}-11\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\frac{\left(25-24\right)\left(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}\right)^2.\left(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}\right)}{9\sqrt{30}-11\sqrt{2}}\)\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}\right)^3}{9\sqrt{30}-11\sqrt{2}}\)
Đến đây k biết làm
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(A=\sqrt{\frac{11}{25}+1}-\sqrt{20}\left(\sqrt{\frac{1}{80}}-\frac{1}{3\sqrt{10}}\right)+\frac{1}{6}=\sqrt{\frac{36}{25}}-\sqrt{20}.\sqrt{\frac{1}{80}}+\sqrt{20}.\frac{1}{3\sqrt{10}}+\frac{1}{6}\)
\(=\frac{6}{5}-\sqrt{\frac{1}{4}}+\frac{\sqrt{2}}{3}+\frac{1}{6}=\frac{6}{5}-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{6}+\frac{\sqrt{2}}{3}=\frac{13}{15}+\frac{\sqrt{2}}{3}=\frac{13+5\sqrt{2}}{15}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
- \(5-2\sqrt{6}=3-2\sqrt{2}\cdot\sqrt{3}+2=\left(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}\right)^2\Rightarrow\sqrt{5-2\sqrt{6}}=\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}\)
- Tương tự \(5+2\sqrt{6}=\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}\right)^2\)
- Tử số: \(TS=\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}\right)^2\left(49-20\sqrt{6}\right)\left(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}\right)=\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}\right)\left(49-20\sqrt{6}\right)\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}\right)\left(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}\right)=\)
\(=49\sqrt{3}+49\sqrt{2}-20\cdot3\sqrt{2}-20\cdot2\sqrt{3}=9\sqrt{3}-11\sqrt{2}\)
- Vậy C = 1.
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(A=\sqrt{6-\sqrt{11}}-\sqrt{6+\sqrt{11}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{6-\sqrt{11}}-\sqrt{6+\sqrt{11}}\right)}{\sqrt{2}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{12-2\sqrt{11}}-\sqrt{12+2\sqrt{11}}}{\sqrt{2}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{11}-1\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{11}+1\right)^2}}{\sqrt{2}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{11}-1-\sqrt{11}-1}{\sqrt{2}}=\dfrac{-2}{\sqrt{2}}=-\sqrt{2}\)
\(A=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{\dfrac{11}{2}}-\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{2}}\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(\dfrac{11}{2}+\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{2}}\right)^2}\\ A=\sqrt{\dfrac{11}{2}}-\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{2}}-\sqrt{\dfrac{11}{2}}-\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{2}}\\ A=-2\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{2}}=-\dfrac{2\sqrt{2}}{2}=-\sqrt{2}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(a,=\sqrt{\dfrac{81}{25}}=\dfrac{9}{5}\\ b,\approx6,39\\ c,=\sqrt{8,1\cdot20\cdot8}=\sqrt{81\cdot16}=\sqrt{81}\cdot\sqrt{16}=9\cdot4=36\\ d,=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{5}\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{5}\right)^2}\\ =\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{5}=2\sqrt{5}\)
a) \(\sqrt{3\dfrac{6}{25}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{81}{25}}=\dfrac{9}{5}\)
b) \(\sqrt[3]{216}=6\)
c) \(\sqrt{8,1}.\sqrt{20}.\sqrt{8}=\dfrac{9\sqrt{10}}{10}.2\sqrt{5}.2\sqrt{2}=36\)
d) \(\sqrt{11+2\sqrt{30}}-\sqrt{11-2\sqrt{30}}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{5}\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{5}\right)^2}=\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{5}=2\sqrt{5}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
1) Cách 1 :
\(M=\sqrt{11-6\sqrt{2}}+\sqrt{11+6\sqrt{2}}\)
\(M=\sqrt{9-6\sqrt{2}+2}+\sqrt{9+6\sqrt{2}+2}\)
\(M=\sqrt{\left(3-\sqrt{2}\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(3+\sqrt{2}\right)^2}\)
\(M=\left|3-\sqrt{2}\right|+\left|3+\sqrt{2}\right|\)
\(M=3-\sqrt{2}+3+\sqrt{2}=6\)
Cách 2 :
\(M=\sqrt{11-6\sqrt{2}}+\sqrt{11+6\sqrt{2}}\)
\(\Rightarrow M^2=11-6\sqrt{2}+2\sqrt{11-6\sqrt{2}}.\sqrt{11+6\sqrt{2}}+11+6\sqrt{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow M^2=22+2.7=36\)
\(\Leftrightarrow M=6\left(\sqrt{11-6\sqrt{2}}+\sqrt{11+6\sqrt{2}}>0\right)\)
2)
\(A=53-20\sqrt{4+\sqrt{9-4\sqrt{2}}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=53-20\sqrt{4+\sqrt{8-4\sqrt{2}+1}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=53-20\sqrt{4+\sqrt{\left(2\sqrt{2}-1\right)^2}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=53-20\sqrt{4+\left|2\sqrt{2}-1\right|}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=53-20\sqrt{4+2\sqrt{2}-1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=53-20\sqrt{3+2\sqrt{2}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=53-20\sqrt{2+2\sqrt{2}+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=53-20\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=53-20\sqrt{2}-20=33-20\sqrt{2}\)
3)
\(M=\sqrt{3-\sqrt{5}}.\left(3+\sqrt{5}\right)\left(\sqrt{10}-\sqrt{2}\right)\)
\(M=\sqrt{3-\sqrt{5}}.\left(3\sqrt{10}-3\sqrt{2}+5\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{10}\right)\)
\(M=\sqrt{3-\sqrt{5}}\left(2\sqrt{10}+2\sqrt{2}\right)\)
\(M=2\sqrt{2}.\sqrt{3-\sqrt{5}}\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow M^2=8.\left(3-\sqrt{5}\right).\left(5+2\sqrt{5}+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow M^2=\left(24-8\sqrt{5}\right)\left(6+2\sqrt{5}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow M^2=144+48\sqrt{5}-48\sqrt{5}-80\)
\(\Leftrightarrow M^2=64\Leftrightarrow M=8\left(\sqrt{3-\sqrt{5}}.\left(3+\sqrt{5}\right).\left(\sqrt{10}-\sqrt{2}\right)>0\right)\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(a,\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{11}\right)^2=12+2\sqrt{22}\\ \left(\sqrt{3}+5\right)^2=28+10\sqrt{3}\)
Ta thấy \(12< 28;2\sqrt{22}=\sqrt{88}< \sqrt{300}=10\sqrt{3}\)
Nên \(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{11}< \sqrt{3}+5\)
\(b,\left(\sqrt{21}-\sqrt{5}\right)^2=26-2\sqrt{105}\\ \left(\sqrt{20}-\sqrt{6}\right)^2=26-2\sqrt{120}\)
Vì \(\sqrt{105}< \sqrt{120}\Rightarrow-2\sqrt{105}>-2\sqrt{120}\)
Nên \(\sqrt{21}-\sqrt{5}>\sqrt{20}-\sqrt{6}\)
\(20-6\sqrt{11}\)
\(\left(\sqrt{11}\right)^2-6\sqrt{11}+9\)
\(\left(\sqrt{11}\right)^2-6\sqrt{11}+3^2\)
\(\left(\sqrt{11}-3\right)^2\)
dễ thấy \(\sqrt{11}>3< =>\sqrt{11}-3>0\)
\(\left(\sqrt{11}-3\right)^2\)
\(\left|\sqrt{11}-3\right|\)
\(\sqrt{11}-3\)