Tìm số nguyên x, biết :
a) |x| + 1 - (-4) = 5
b) |x| - (-2) = (-1)
c) 5 - |x+1| = 30
d) |x-2| = |23| và x < 0
e) |x+1| = |-2| và x > 0
f) |2-x| + 2 = x
giúp mk nha , tí nữa mk ik hk rùi !!!
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\(a,\Leftrightarrow\left|x+\dfrac{2}{5}\right|=\dfrac{7}{4}\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+\dfrac{2}{5}=\dfrac{7}{4}\left(x\ge-\dfrac{2}{5}\right)\\x+\dfrac{2}{5}=-\dfrac{7}{4}\left(x< -\dfrac{2}{5}\right)\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{27}{20}\left(tm\right)\\x=-\dfrac{43}{20}\left(tm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(b,\Leftrightarrow\left|x-\dfrac{13}{10}\right|=\dfrac{13}{10}\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-\dfrac{13}{10}=\dfrac{13}{10}\left(x\ge\dfrac{13}{10}\right)\\x-\dfrac{13}{10}=-\dfrac{13}{10}\left(x< \dfrac{13}{10}\right)\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{13}{5}\left(tm\right)\\x=0\left(tm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(c,\Leftrightarrow\left|\dfrac{3}{4}-\dfrac{1}{2}x\right|=\dfrac{1}{2}\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{3}{4}-\dfrac{1}{2}x=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(x\le\dfrac{3}{2}\right)\\\dfrac{1}{2}x-\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(x>\dfrac{3}{2}\right)\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(tm\right)\\x=\dfrac{5}{2}\left(tm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(d,\Leftrightarrow\left|5-2x\right|=4\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}5-2x=4\left(x\le\dfrac{5}{2}\right)\\2x-5=4\left(x>\dfrac{5}{2}\right)\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(tm\right)\\x=\dfrac{9}{2}\left(tm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(đ,\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-3,5=0\\x-1,3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3,5\\x=1,3\end{matrix}\right.\left(vô.lí\right)\Leftrightarrow x\in\varnothing\)
\(e,\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-2021=0\\x-2022=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2021\\x=2022\end{matrix}\right.\left(vô.lí\right)\Leftrightarrow x\in\varnothing\)
\(f,\Leftrightarrow\left|x\right|=\dfrac{1}{3}-x\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{3}-x\left(x\ge0\right)\\x=x-\dfrac{1}{3}\left(x< 0\right)\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{6}\left(tm\right)\\0x=-\dfrac{1}{3}\left(vô.lí\right)\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{6}\)
\(g,\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=x\left(x\ge2\right)\\2-x=x\left(x< 2\right)\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}0x=2\left(vô.lí\right)\\x=1\left(tm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
bài 1
a)Gọi ƯCLN của 4n+5 và n-2 là x (x thuộc Z , x khác 0 )
ta có: n-2 chia hết cho x => 4(n-2) chia hết cho x
hay 4n-8 chia hết cho x
4n+5 chia hết cho x
=> (4n+5)-(4n-8) chia hết cho x
13 chia hết cho x
=> x thuộc Ư(13)
Mà x lớn nhất
=> x = 13
Vậy ƯCLN(4n+5;n-2)=13
b)Gọi ƯCLN(3n+7;5n+4) là d ( d thuộc Z ; d khác 0 )
ta có: 3n+7 chia hết cho d => 5(3n+7) chia hết cho d
Hay 15n+35 chia hết cho d
5n+4 chia hết cho d => 3(5n+4) chia hết cho d
Hay 15n+12 chia hết cho d
=> (15n+35)-(15n+12) chia hết cho d
23 chia hết cho d
=> d thuộc Ư(23)
Mà d lớn nhất
=> d=23
Vậy ƯCLN(3n+7;5n+4)=23
Trả lời:
\(x^2-\frac{5}{14}\times x=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x\times\left(x-\frac{5}{14}\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x-\frac{5}{14}=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=0+\frac{5}{14}\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=\frac{5}{14}\end{cases}}\)
~Std well~
#Dư Khả
\(x^2-\frac{5}{14}.x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x.\left(x-\frac{5}{4}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x-\frac{5}{4}=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=\frac{5}{4}\end{cases}}}\)
\(1,\left(3x+2\right)\left(5-x^2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x+2=0\\5-x^2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{2}{3}\\-x^2=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{2}{3}\\x=\pm\sqrt{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(S=\left\{-\dfrac{2}{3};-\sqrt{5};\sqrt{5}\right\}\)
\(2,-2x-\dfrac{2}{3}\left(\dfrac{3}{4}-\dfrac{1}{8}x\right)=\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2x-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{12}x=-\dfrac{1}{8}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2x+\dfrac{1}{12}x=-\dfrac{1}{8}+\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\dfrac{23}{12}=\dfrac{3}{8}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{9}{46}\)
Vậy \(S=\left\{-\dfrac{9}{46}\right\}\)
\(3,\dfrac{1}{12}:\dfrac{4}{21}=3\dfrac{1}{2}:\left(3x-2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{12}.\dfrac{21}{4}=\dfrac{7}{2}.\dfrac{1}{3x-2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{7}{16}=\dfrac{7}{6x-4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x-4=7:\dfrac{7}{16}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x-4=16\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{10}{3}\)
Vậy \(S=\left\{\dfrac{10}{3}\right\}\)
\(4,\dfrac{x-1}{x+2}=\dfrac{4}{5}\left(dk:x\ne-2\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow5\left(x-1\right)=4\left(x+2\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow5x-5=4x+8\)
\(\Rightarrow x=13\left(tmdk\right)\)
Vậy \(S=\left\{13\right\}\)
Ta có: \(\frac{5}{x}-\frac{y}{4}=\frac{1}{8}\)
=> \(\frac{5}{x}=\frac{1}{8}+\frac{y}{4}\)
=> \(\frac{5}{x}=\frac{1+2y}{8}\)
=> (1 + 2y)x = 40 = 1 . 40 = 2.20 = 5 . 8 = 4 . 10
Vì 1 + 2y là số lẽ nên => 1 + 2y \(\in\)1; 5;-1;-5
Lập bảng :
x | 8 | 10 | -8 | -10 |
1 + 2y | 5 | 1 | -5 | -1 |
y | 2 | 0 | -3 | -1 |
Vậy ...
b) Ta có: \(\frac{x}{5}+\frac{1}{10}=\frac{1}{y}\)
=> \(\frac{2x+1}{10}=\frac{1}{y}\)
=> (2x + 1).y = 10 = 1 . 10 = 2. 5
Vì 2x + 1 là số lẽ => 2x + 1 \(\in\){1; 5; -1; -5}
Lập bảng: tương tự câu a
c) Như câu b.
a) |x + 4| = 17
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x+4=17\\x+4=-17\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=13\\x=-21\end{cases}}\)
b) (7 - x) - (25 + 7) = -25
=> (7 - x) - 32 = -25
=> 7 - x = -25 + 32
=> 7 - x = 7
=> x = 7 - 7
=> x = 0
c. |x + 5| = |-7|
=> |x + 5 | = 7
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x+5=7\\x+5=-7\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=2\\x=-12\end{cases}}\)
2) 4 . (-5)2 + 2 . (-15)
= 2. 2 . 25 + 2 . (-15)
= 2.(2 . 25 - 15)
= 2 . 35
= 70
a) \(\left|x\right|+1-\left(-4\right)=5\)
\(\left|x\right|+1+4=5\)
\(\left|x\right|+5=5\)
\(\left|x\right|=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=0\)
vậy \(x=0\)
b) \(\left|x\right|-\left(-2\right)=\left(-1\right)\)
\(\left|x\right|+2=-1\)
\(\left|x\right|=-3\)
\(\Rightarrow x\in\varnothing\)
vậy \(x\in\varnothing\)
c) \(5-\left|x+1\right|=30\)
\(\left|x+1\right|=5-30\)
\(\left|x+1\right|=-25\)
\(\Rightarrow x\in\varnothing\)
vậy \(x\in\varnothing\)
d) \(\left|x-2\right|=\left|23\right|\)
\(\left|x-2\right|=23\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-2=23\\x-2=-23\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=25\\x=-21\end{cases}}\)
mà \(x< 0\)nên \(x=-21\)
vậy \(x=-21\)
e) \(\left|x+1\right|=\left|-2\right|\)
\(\left|x+1\right|=2\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+1=2\\x+1=-2\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\\x=-3\end{cases}}\)
mà \(x>0\)nên \(x=1\)
vậy \(x=1\)
f) \(\left|2-x\right|+2=x\)
\(\left|2-x\right|=x-2\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2-x=x-2\\2-x=2-x\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}0x=-4\\0x=0\end{cases}}\)
vậy \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x\in\varnothing\\\forall x\in R\end{cases}}\)