Rút gọn biểu thức A =\(\left(1+\frac{1}{3}\right).\left(1+\frac{1}{8}\right).\left(1+\frac{1}{15}\right)...\left(1+\frac{1}{2499}\right)\)
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11 tháng 9 2016
\(A=\left(1+\frac{1}{3}\right).\left(1+\frac{1}{8}\right).\left(1+\frac{1}{15}\right)...\left(1+\frac{1}{n^2+2n}\right)\)
\(A=\frac{3+1}{3}.\frac{8+1}{8}.\frac{15+1}{15}...\frac{n^2+2n+1}{n^2+2n}\)
\(A=\frac{4}{3}.\frac{9}{8}.\frac{16}{15}...\frac{\left(n+1\right)^2}{n^2+2n}\)
\(A=\frac{2.2}{1.3}.\frac{3.3}{2.4}.\frac{4.4}{3.5}...\frac{\left(n+1\right)^2}{n.\left(n+2\right)}\)
\(A=\frac{2.3.4...\left(n+1\right)}{1.2.3...n}.\frac{2.3.4...\left(n+1\right)}{3.4.5...\left(n+2\right)}\)
\(A=\left(n+1\right).\frac{2}{n+2}=\frac{2.\left(n+1\right)}{n+2}\)
11 tháng 9 2016
Ta có : \(1+\frac{1}{k^2+2k}=\frac{k^2+2k+1}{k^2+2k}=\frac{\left(k+1\right)^2}{k\left(k+2\right)}\) với k thuộc N*
Áp dụng với k = 1,2,3,....,n được :
\(A=\left(1+\frac{1}{3}\right)\left(1+\frac{1}{8}\right)\left(1+\frac{1}{15}\right)...\left(1+\frac{1}{n^2+2n}\right)\)
\(=\frac{\left(1+1\right)^2}{1.\left(1+2\right)}.\frac{\left(2+1\right)^2}{2.\left(2+2\right)}.\frac{\left(3+1\right)^2}{3.\left(3+2\right)}...\frac{\left(n+1\right)^2}{n.\left(n+2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left[2.3.4...\left(n+1\right)\right]^2}{1.2.3...n.3.4.5...\left(n+2\right)}=\frac{\left[\left(n+1\right)!\right]^2}{n!.\frac{\left(n+2\right)!}{2}}\)
24 tháng 2 2020
\(A=\left(1+\frac{1}{3}\right)\left(1+\frac{1}{8}\right)\left(1+\frac{16}{15}\right)...\left(1+\frac{2500}{2499}\right)\)
\(=\frac{4}{3}.\frac{9}{8}.\frac{16}{15}...\frac{2500}{2499}\)
\(=\frac{2.2}{1.3}.\frac{3.3}{2.4}.\frac{4.4}{3.5}...\frac{50.50}{49.51}\)
\(=2.\frac{2}{3}.\frac{3}{2}.\frac{3}{4}.\frac{4}{3}.\frac{4}{5}...\frac{50}{49}.\frac{50}{51}\)
\(=\left(2.\frac{3}{2}.\frac{4}{3}...\frac{50}{49}\right)\left(\frac{2}{3}.\frac{3}{4}.\frac{4}{5}...\frac{50}{51}\right)\)
\(=\frac{2.3.4...50}{2.3.4...49}.\frac{2.3.4...50}{3.4.5...51}\)
\(=50.\frac{2}{51}=\frac{100}{51}\)
14 tháng 1
\(A=\left(1+\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\cdot\left(1+\dfrac{1}{8}\right)\left(1+\dfrac{1}{15}\right)\cdot...\left(1+\dfrac{1}{2499}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{4}{3}\cdot\dfrac{9}{8}\cdot...\cdot\dfrac{2500}{2499}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\cdot2}{1\cdot3}\cdot\dfrac{3\cdot3}{2\cdot4}\cdot...\cdot\dfrac{50\cdot50}{49\cdot51}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\cdot3\cdot4\cdot...\cdot50}{1\cdot2\cdot3\cdot...\cdot49}\cdot\dfrac{2\cdot3\cdot...\cdot50}{3\cdot4\cdot...\cdot51}\)
\(=\dfrac{50}{1}\cdot\dfrac{2}{51}=\dfrac{100}{51}\)
14 tháng 12 2018
\(A=\left(1-\frac{1}{2^2}\right)\left(1-\frac{1}{3^2}\right)\left(1-\frac{1}{4^2}\right)...\left(1-\frac{1}{n^2}\right)\)
\(=\left(\frac{2^2-1}{2^2}\right)\left(\frac{3^2-1}{3^2}\right)\left(\frac{4^2-1}{4^2}\right)...\left(\frac{n^2-1}{n^2}\right)\)
\(=\text{[}\frac{\left(2-1\right)\left(2+1\right)}{2^2}\text{]}.\text{[}\frac{\left(3-1\right)\left(3+1\right)}{3^2}\text{]}.\text{[}\frac{\left(4-1\right)\left(4+1\right)}{4^2}\text{]}...\text{[}\frac{\left(n-1\right)\left(n+1\right)}{n^2}\text{]}\)
\(=\left(\frac{1.3}{2^2}\right).\left(\frac{2.4}{3^2}\right).\left(\frac{3.5}{4^2}\right)...\text{[}\frac{\left(n-1\right)\left(n+1\right)}{n^2}\text{]}\)
\(=\frac{\text{[}1.2.3...\left(n-1\right)\text{]}.\text{[}3.4.5...\left(n+1\right)\text{]}}{\text{[}2.3.4...n\text{]}.\text{[}2.3.4...n\text{]}}\)
\(=\frac{1}{n}.\frac{n+1}{2}\)
\(=\frac{n+1}{2n}\)
Ta có:M=1/3+1/15+1/35+....+1/2499
⇒M=1/3·3+1/3·5+1/5·7+...+1/49·51
⇒2M=1/1.3+2/3.5+2/5.7+...+2/49.51
⇒2M=1-1/3+1/3-1/5+1/5-1/7+...+1/49-1/51
⇒2M=1-1/51
⇒2M=50/51
⇒M=50/51:2
⇒M=25/51
Vậy M=25/51