S = 1+5+5 mũ 2 +5 mũ 3+….5 mũ 100
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7\(^3\)và 3\(^5\)
Ta có:
7\(^3\) = 343
3\(^5\) = 243
Vì 343 > 243 nên 7\(^3\) > 3\(^5\)
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Ta có: \(\frac{1}{2^2}< \frac{1}{1.2}=\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{2}\); \(\frac{1}{3^2}< \frac{1}{2.3}=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}\); ...; \(\frac{1}{100^2}< \frac{1}{99.100}=\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{100}\)
=> S < \(5\left(1-\frac{1}{100}\right)=5.\frac{99}{100}< 5.1=5\)=> S<5
Lại có: \(\frac{1}{2^2}>\frac{1}{2.3}=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}\); \(\frac{1}{3^2}>\frac{1}{3.4}=\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}\); \(\frac{1}{100^2}>\frac{1}{100.101}=\frac{1}{100}-\frac{1}{101}\)
=> \(S>5\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{101}\right)=5.\frac{101-2}{2.101}=\frac{5.99}{2.101}~2,45\)=> S>2
Vậy 2 < S < 5 => Đpcm
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Ta có: \(A=1+2+2^2+....+2^{100}\)
\(\Rightarrow2A=2.\left(1+2+2^2+...+2^{100}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow2A=2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{101}\)
\(\Rightarrow2A-A=\left(2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{101}\right)-\left(1+2+2^2+...2^{100}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A=2^{101}-1\)
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a,\(5^3.2-100:4+2^3.5\)
= 125 . 2 - 25 + 8 . 5
= 250 - 25 + 40
= 265
b, \(6^2:9+50.2-3^3.3\)
= 36 : 9 + 100 - 27 . 3
= 4 + 100 - 81
= 23
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a) 3A = 3 + 3^2 + 3^3 + 3^4 + ... + 3^100 + 3^ 101
=> 3A - A = (3 + 3^2 + 3^3 + 3^4 + ... + 3^100 + 3^ 101) - (1 + 3 + 3 ^2 + 3 ^ 3 + ... + 3 ^100)
=> 2A = 3^101 - 1 => A = (3^101 - 1)/2
b) 4B = 4 + 4 ^ 2 + 4 ^3 + 4 ^ 4 + ... + 4 ^ 100 + 4^ 101
=> 4B - B = (4 + 4 ^ 2 + 4 ^3 + 4 ^ 4 + ... + 4 ^ 100 + 4^ 101) - (1 + 4 + 4 ^ 2 + 4 ^3 + 4 ^ 4 + ... + 4 ^ 100 )
=> 3B = 4^101 - 1 => B = ( 4^101 - 1)/2
c) xem lại đề ý c xem quy luật như thế nào nhé.
d) 3D = 3^101 + 3^ 102 + 3^ 103 + ... + 36 150 + 3^ 151
=> 3D - D = (3^101 + 3^ 102 + 3^ 103 + ... + 36 150 + 3^ 151) - (3 ^100 + 3 ^ 101 + 3 ^ 102 + .... + 3 ^ 150)
=> 2D = 3^ 151 - 3^100 => D = ( 3^ 151 - 3^100)/2
a) Có A=\(1+3+3^2+3^3+....+3^{100}\)
\(\Rightarrow\)3A =\(3\left(1+3+3^2+3^3+...+3^{100}\right)\)=\(3+3^2+3^3+3^4+...+3^{101}\)
\(\Rightarrow2A=3+3^2+3^3+....+3^{101}-1-3-3^2-3^3-....-3^{100}=3^{101}-1\)\(\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{3^{101}-1}{2}\)
Bài b/c/d : bn cứ lm tương tự.
\(5S=5+5^2+..+5^{101}\)
\(5S-S=5^{101}-1\)
\(4S=5^{101}-1\)
\(S=\frac{5^{101}-1}{4}\)
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