Tìm \(n\in Z^+\)nhỏ nhất để \(n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)⋮247\)
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\(\Leftrightarrow-x^3-x⋮x^2-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x^3+2x-3x⋮x^2-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-3x^2⋮x^2-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2\in\left\{1;-1;2;-2;3;-3;6;-6\right\}\)
hay \(x\in\left\{1;-1;2;-2\right\}\)
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\(A=\frac{4n+1}{2n+3}=\frac{4n+6-5}{2n+3}=2-\frac{5}{2n+3}\) A nguyên nên 2n+3\(\in\)U(5)={5,-5,1,-1} nên n\(\in\){2, -4, -1, -2}
A=\(2-\frac{5}{2n+3}\) nên có giá trị lớn nhất khi 2n+3=-1 <=>A=7, nhỏ nhất khi 2n+3=1 <=>A=-3
Tìm số tự nhiên n nhỏ nhất sao cho :
\(n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)\left(n+3\right)⋮2000,n\ge1\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Vì \(n\in Z^+\)nên\(n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)>n^3\Rightarrow\sqrt[3]{n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}>n\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt[3]{n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)+\sqrt[3]{n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}+...+\sqrt[3]{n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}}>n\)(1)
Lại có:\(n^2+2n+1>n^2+2n\Rightarrow\left(n+1\right)^2>n\left(n+2\right)\Rightarrow\left(n+1\right)^3>n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow n+1>\sqrt[3]{n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}\\ \Rightarrow\sqrt[3]{n^3+3n^2+3n+1}>\sqrt[3]{n^3+3n^2+2n}\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt[3]{n^3+3n^2+2n+n+1}>\sqrt[3]{n^3+3n^2+2n+\sqrt[3]{n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt[3]{\left(n+1\right)^3}>\sqrt[3]{n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)+\sqrt[3]{n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}}\)
Tương tự \(\Rightarrow n+1>\sqrt[3]{n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)+\sqrt[3]{n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}+...+\sqrt[3]{n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}}\)(2)
Từ (1) và (2) suy ra:
\(n< \sqrt[3]{n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)+\sqrt[3]{n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}+...+\sqrt[3]{n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}}< n+1\)
\(n\in Z^+\)nên n2 < n2 + 2n < n2 + 2n + 1 <=> n2 < n(n + 2) < (n + 1)2 => n3 < n(n + 1)(n + 2) < (n + 1)3
=>\(n< \sqrt[3]{n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}< n+1\)
=>\(n< \sqrt[3]{n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}< \sqrt[3]{n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)+n}\)\(< \sqrt[3]{n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)+\sqrt[3]{n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}}< \sqrt[3]{n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)+n+1}\)\(=\sqrt[3]{\left(n+1\right)\left(n^2+2n+1\right)}=\sqrt[3]{\left(n+1\right)\left(n+1\right)^2}=n+1\)
=>\(n< \sqrt[3]{n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)+n}\)
\(< \sqrt[3]{n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)+\sqrt[3]{n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)+\sqrt[3]{n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}}}< n+1\)
Tiếp tục như vậy,ta có đpcm.
Ta có:
\(x^2-8x+13=\left(4-\sqrt{3}\right)^2-8\left(4-\sqrt{3}\right)+13\)
\(=16-8\sqrt{3}+3-32+8\sqrt{3}+13=0\)
Ta có:
\(A=\frac{x^4-6x^3-2x^2+18x+23}{x^2-8x+15}\)
\(=\frac{\left(x^4-8x^3+13x^2\right)+\left(2x^3-16x^2+26x\right)+\left(x^2-8x+13\right)+10}{\left(x^2-8x+13\right)+2}\)
\(=\frac{10}{2}=5\)
1/ Theo vi-et ta có:
\(\hept{\begin{cases}x_1+x_2=13\\x_1.x_2=1\end{cases}}\)
Ta có:
\(x_1^4+x_1^{-4}=x_1^4+\frac{1}{x_1^4}=x_1^4+x_2^4\)
\(=\left(x_1^2+x_2^2\right)^2-2x_1^2x_2^2=\left[\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2-2x_1x_2\right]^2-2x_1^2x_2^2\)
\(=\left(13^2-2\right)^2-2=27887\)