Cho tam giác ABC lấy M thuộc BC, N thuộc AC, P thuộc BC sao cho vecto AM+ vecto BN+ vecto CP= vecto 0
a, chứng minh rằng: \(\frac{BM}{BC}\)= \(\frac{CN}{CA}\)=\(\frac{AP}{CP}\)
b, Xác định M, N, P để 3 đường thẳng AM, BN, CP đồng quy
K
Khách
Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
Những câu hỏi liên quan
13 tháng 11 2023
\(\overrightarrow{NP}=\overrightarrow{NC}+\overrightarrow{CP}\)
\(=\dfrac{2}{3}\overrightarrow{BC}+\dfrac{1}{3}\overrightarrow{CA}\)
\(=-\dfrac{2}{3}\overrightarrow{CB}+\dfrac{1}{3}\overrightarrow{CA}\)
\(\overrightarrow{PM}=\overrightarrow{PA}+\overrightarrow{AM}\)
\(=\dfrac{2}{3}\overrightarrow{CA}+\dfrac{1}{3}\overrightarrow{AB}\)
\(=\dfrac{2}{3}\overrightarrow{CA}+\dfrac{1}{3}\left(\overrightarrow{AC}+\overrightarrow{CB}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{3}\overrightarrow{CA}+\dfrac{1}{3}\overrightarrow{CB}\)
17 tháng 10 2021
\(\overrightarrow{BM}=\dfrac{\overrightarrow{BA}+\overrightarrow{BC}}{2}=\dfrac{\overrightarrow{BA}+\overrightarrow{BA}+\overrightarrow{AC}}{2}=-\overrightarrow{AB}+\dfrac{1}{2}\overrightarrow{AC}\)
\(\overrightarrow{AN}=\overrightarrow{AB}+\overrightarrow{BN}=\overrightarrow{AB}+\dfrac{2}{5}\overrightarrow{BA}+\dfrac{2}{5}\overrightarrow{AC}=\dfrac{3}{5}\overrightarrow{AB}+\dfrac{2}{5}\overrightarrow{AC}\)
30 tháng 7 2019
Câu 1:
Gọi G là giao điểm AK và BM => G là trọng tâm \(\Delta ABC\)
\(\Rightarrow\) Theo tính chất trọng tâm \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}AG=\frac{2}{3}AK\\BG=\frac{2}{3}BM\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\overrightarrow{AB}=\overrightarrow{AG}+\overrightarrow{GB}=\frac{2}{3}\overrightarrow{AK}-\frac{2}{3}\overrightarrow{BM}\\ \Rightarrow\overrightarrow{AC}=\overrightarrow{AK}+\overrightarrow{KC}=\overrightarrow{AK}+\frac{1}{2}\overrightarrow{BC}\\ =\overrightarrow{AK}+\frac{1}{2}\left(\overrightarrow{BA}+\overrightarrow{AC}\right)=\overrightarrow{AK}-\frac{1}{2}\overrightarrow{AB}+\frac{1}{2}\overrightarrow{AC}\\ \Rightarrow\frac{1}{2}\overrightarrow{AC}=\overrightarrow{AK}-\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{2}{3}\overrightarrow{AK}-\frac{2}{3}\overrightarrow{BM}\right)\\ =\overrightarrow{AK}-\frac{1}{3}\overrightarrow{AK}+\frac{1}{3}\overrightarrow{BM}\\ =\frac{2}{3}\overrightarrow{AK}+\frac{1}{3}\overrightarrow{BM}\\ \Rightarrow\overrightarrow{AC}=\frac{4}{3}\overrightarrow{AK}+\frac{2}{3}\overrightarrow{BM}\\ \Rightarrow\overrightarrow{BC}=\overrightarrow{BA}+\overrightarrow{AC}=\overrightarrow{-AB}+\overrightarrow{AC}\\ =-\left(\frac{2}{3}\overrightarrow{AK}-\frac{2}{3}\overrightarrow{BM}\right)+\left(\frac{4}{3}\overrightarrow{AK}+\frac{2}{3}\overrightarrow{BM}\right)\\ =-\frac{2}{3}\overrightarrow{AK}+\frac{2}{3}\overrightarrow{BM}+\frac{4}{3}\overrightarrow{AK}+\frac{2}{3}\overrightarrow{BM}\\ =\frac{2}{3}\overrightarrow{AK}+\frac{4}{3}\overrightarrow{BM}\)
HT
30 tháng 7 2019
1/ Theo quy tắc TĐ: \(\overrightarrow{AK}=\frac{\overrightarrow{AB}+\overrightarrow{AC}}{2};\overrightarrow{BM}=\frac{\overrightarrow{BA}+\overrightarrow{BC}}{2}\)
Theo quy tắc 3 điểm: \(\overrightarrow{AB}=\overrightarrow{AK}+\overrightarrow{KB}\)
Vậy cần phân tích \(\overrightarrow{KB}\)
\(\overrightarrow{KB}=\frac{\overrightarrow{CB}}{2}=\frac{\overrightarrow{BA}-2\overrightarrow{BM}}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\overrightarrow{AB}=\overrightarrow{AK}+\frac{\overrightarrow{BA}-2\overrightarrow{BM}}{2}\Leftrightarrow2\overrightarrow{AB}=2\overrightarrow{AK}-\overrightarrow{AB}-2\overrightarrow{BM}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\overrightarrow{AB}=\frac{2}{3}\overrightarrow{AK}-\frac{2}{3}\overrightarrow{BM}\)
Tìm \(\overrightarrow{BC};\overrightarrow{AC}\) tương tự
2/ Theo quy tắc 3 điểm có:
\(\overrightarrow{AN}=\overrightarrow{AB}+\overrightarrow{BN}\)
\(\overrightarrow{BP}=\overrightarrow{BC}+\overrightarrow{CP}\)
\(\overrightarrow{CM}=\overrightarrow{CA}+\overrightarrow{AM}\)
Cộng vế vs vế:
\(\overrightarrow{AN}+\overrightarrow{BP}+\overrightarrow{CM}=\overrightarrow{AB}+\overrightarrow{BC}-\overrightarrow{AC}+\frac{1}{3}\left(\overrightarrow{BC}+\overrightarrow{CA}-\overrightarrow{BA}\right)=0\)
NV
Nguyễn Việt Lâm
Giáo viên
30 tháng 9 2019
\(\overrightarrow{BM}=\overrightarrow{BC}-2\overrightarrow{AB}\Rightarrow\overrightarrow{BA}+\overrightarrow{AM}=\overrightarrow{BC}-2\overrightarrow{AB}\Rightarrow\overrightarrow{AM}=\overrightarrow{BC}-\overrightarrow{AB}\)
\(\Rightarrow\overrightarrow{AM}=\overrightarrow{BC}-\left(\overrightarrow{AC}+\overrightarrow{CB}\right)=2\overrightarrow{BC}-\overrightarrow{AC}\)
\(\overrightarrow{CN}=x\overrightarrow{AC}-\overrightarrow{BC}\Rightarrow\overrightarrow{CA}+\overrightarrow{AN}=x\overrightarrow{AC}-\overrightarrow{BC}\)
\(\Rightarrow\overrightarrow{AN}=\left(x+1\right)\overrightarrow{AC}-\overrightarrow{BC}=-\frac{1}{2}\left(2\overrightarrow{BC}-2\left(x+1\right)\overrightarrow{AC}\right)\)
Để A; M; N thẳng hàng \(\Rightarrow\overrightarrow{AM}=k.\overrightarrow{AN}\)
\(\Rightarrow2\left(x+1\right)=1\Rightarrow x+1=\frac{1}{2}\Rightarrow x=-\frac{1}{2}\)
27 tháng 10 2021
\(\overrightarrow{AN}=\overrightarrow{AB}+\overrightarrow{BN}=-\overrightarrow{BA}+\dfrac{2}{3}\overrightarrow{BA}+\dfrac{2}{3}\overrightarrow{AC}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{3}\overrightarrow{AB}+\dfrac{2}{3}\overrightarrow{AC}\)
