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a ) 10n + 72n - 1 chia hết cho 81
+ ) n = 0 => 100 + 72 . 0 - 1 = 0
+ ) Giả sử đúng đến n = k tức là :
( 10k + 72k - 1 ) chia hết cho 81 ta phải chứng minh đúng đến n = k+ 1
Tức là : 10k + 1 + 72 x k + 71
=> 10 . 10k + 72k + 71
=> 10 . \(\frac{10k+72k-1}{chiahetcho81}\)- \(\frac{648k+27}{chiahetcho81}\)
=> đpcm
Câu b và c làm tương tự
Đặt B= 10n+72n-1
B = 10ⁿ + 72n - 1
= 10ⁿ - 1 + 72n
Ta có: 10ⁿ - 1 = 99...9 (có n-1 chữ số 9)
= 9x(11..1) (có n chữ số 1)
A = 10ⁿ - 1 + 72n = 9x(11...1) + 72n
=> A : 9 = 11..1 + 8n
thấy 11...1 có n chữ số 1 có tổng các chữ số là n => 11..1 - n chia hết cho 9
=> A : 9 = 11..1 - n + 9n chia hết cho 9
= 11...1 -n + 9n
=> A : 9 = chia hết cho 9
=> A chia hết cho 81
a) Đặt cái cần chứng minh là (*)
+) Với n = 0 thì (*) chia hết cho 81 => (*) đúng
+) Giả sử (*) luôn đúng với mọi n = k (k \(\ge\) 0) => 10k + 72k - 1 chia hết cho 81 thì ta cần chứng minh (*) cũng luôn đúng với k + 1 tức 10k + 1 + 72(k + 1) - 1 chia hết cho 81
Thật vậy:
10k + 1 + 72(k + 1) - 1
= 10k.10 + 72k + 72 - 1
= 10k + 72k + 9.10k + 72 - 1
= (10k + 72k - 1) + 9.10k + 72
đến đây tui ... chịu :))
\(a=\lim\sqrt{n^3}\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{n^3}+\dfrac{2}{n^2}-1}=\infty.\left(-1\right)=-\infty\)
\(b=\lim\left(\sqrt{n^2+2n+3}-n+n-\sqrt[3]{n^2+n^3}\right)\)
\(=\lim\dfrac{2n+3}{\sqrt{n^2+2n+3}+n}+\lim\dfrac{-n^2}{n^2+n\sqrt[3]{n^2+n^3}+\sqrt[3]{\left(n^2+n^3\right)^2}}\)
\(=\lim\dfrac{2+\dfrac{3}{n}}{\sqrt{1+\dfrac{2}{n}+\dfrac{3}{n^2}}+1}+\lim\dfrac{-1}{1+\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{1}{n}+1}+\sqrt[3]{\left(\dfrac{1}{n}+1\right)^2}}=\dfrac{2}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{2}{3}\)
\(c=\lim\dfrac{\left(\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{n}}+\dfrac{1}{n}\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{n}}+\dfrac{3}{n}\right)}{\left(1+\dfrac{1}{n}\right)\left(1+\dfrac{2}{n}\right)}=\dfrac{0.0}{1.1}=0\)
\(d=\lim\dfrac{4-3\left(\dfrac{2}{4}\right)^n}{9.\left(\dfrac{3}{4}\right)^n+\left(\dfrac{2}{4}\right)^n}=\dfrac{4}{0}=+\infty\)
\(e=\lim\dfrac{7-25\left(\dfrac{5}{7}\right)^n+3.\left(\dfrac{1}{7}\right)^n}{12.\left(\dfrac{6}{7}\right)^n-\left(\dfrac{3}{7}\right)^n+3\left(\dfrac{1}{7}\right)^n}=\dfrac{7}{0}=+\infty\)
\(f=\lim\dfrac{n^4-4n^6}{n\left(\sqrt{n^4+1}+\sqrt{4n^6+1}\right)}=\lim\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{n^2}-6}{\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{n^6}+\dfrac{1}{n^{10}}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{4}{n^4}+\dfrac{1}{n^{10}}}}=\dfrac{-6}{0}=-\infty\)
a/ \(=lim\frac{\left(-\frac{2}{3}\right)^n+1}{-2.\left(-\frac{2}{3}\right)^n+3}=\frac{1}{3}\)
b/ \(=lim\frac{\left(2-\frac{1}{n}\right)\left(1+\frac{1}{n}\right)\left(3+\frac{4}{n}\right)}{\left(\frac{5}{n}-6\right)^3}=\frac{2.1.3}{\left(-6\right)^3}=-\frac{1}{36}\)
c/ \(=lim\frac{5n+3}{\sqrt{n^2+5n+1}+\sqrt{n^2-2}}=\frac{5+\frac{3}{n}}{\sqrt{1+\frac{5}{n}+\frac{1}{n^2}}+\sqrt{1-\frac{2}{n}}}=\frac{5}{1+1}=\frac{5}{2}\)
d/ \(=lim\frac{5.\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^n-6}{4.\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)^n+1}=\frac{-6}{1}=-6\)
e/ \(=-n^3\left(2+\frac{3}{n}-\frac{5}{n^2}+\frac{2020}{n^3}\right)=-\infty.2=-\infty\)
\(a=\lim4^n\left(1-\left(\dfrac{3}{4}\right)^n\right)=+\infty.1=+\infty\)
\(b=\lim\left(4^n+2.2^n+1-4^n\right)=\lim2^n\left(2+\dfrac{1}{2^n}\right)=+\infty.2=+\infty\)
\(c=limn^3\left(\sqrt{\dfrac{2}{n}-\dfrac{3}{n^4}+\dfrac{11}{n^6}}-1\right)=+\infty.\left(-1\right)=-\infty\)
\(d=\lim n\left(\sqrt{2+\dfrac{1}{n^2}}-\sqrt{3-\dfrac{1}{n^2}}\right)=+\infty\left(\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}\right)=-\infty\)
\(e=\lim\dfrac{3n\sqrt{n}+1}{\sqrt{n^2+3n\sqrt{n}+1}+n}=\lim\dfrac{3\sqrt{n}+\dfrac{1}{n}}{\sqrt{1+\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{n}}+\dfrac{1}{n^2}}+1}=\dfrac{+\infty}{2}=+\infty\)
a/ Bạn coi lại đề bài, 3n^2 +n^2 thì bằng 4n^2 luôn chứ ko ai cho đề bài như vậy cả
b/ \(\lim\limits\dfrac{\dfrac{n^3}{n^3}+\dfrac{3n}{n^3}+\dfrac{1}{n^3}}{-\dfrac{n^3}{n^3}+\dfrac{2n}{n^3}}=-1\)
c/ \(=\lim\limits\dfrac{-\dfrac{2n^3}{n^2}+\dfrac{3n}{n^2}+\dfrac{1}{n^2}}{-\dfrac{n^2}{n^2}+\dfrac{n}{n^2}}=\lim\limits\dfrac{-2n}{-1}=+\infty\)
d/ \(=\lim\limits\left[n\left(1+1\right)\right]=+\infty\)
e/ \(\lim\limits\left[2^n\left(\dfrac{2n}{2^n}-3+\dfrac{1}{2^n}\right)\right]=\lim\limits\left(-3.2^n\right)=-\infty\)
f/ \(=\lim\limits\dfrac{4n^2-n-4n^2}{\sqrt{4n^2-n}+2n}=\lim\limits\dfrac{-\dfrac{n}{n}}{\sqrt{\dfrac{4n^2}{n^2}-\dfrac{n}{n^2}}+\dfrac{2n}{n}}=-\dfrac{1}{2+2}=-\dfrac{1}{4}\)
g/ \(=\lim\limits\dfrac{n^2+3n-1-n^2}{\sqrt{n^2+3n-1}+n}+\lim\limits\dfrac{n^3-n^3+n}{\sqrt[3]{\left(n^3-n\right)^2}+n.\sqrt[3]{n^3-n}+n^2}\)
\(=\lim\limits\dfrac{\dfrac{3n}{n}-\dfrac{1}{n}}{\sqrt{\dfrac{n^2}{n^2}+\dfrac{3n}{n^2}-\dfrac{1}{n^2}}+\dfrac{n}{n}}+\lim\limits\dfrac{\dfrac{n}{n^2}}{\dfrac{\sqrt[3]{\left(n^3-n\right)^2}}{n^2}+\dfrac{n\sqrt[3]{n^3-n}}{n^2}+\dfrac{n^2}{n^2}}\)
\(=\dfrac{3}{2}+0=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
1)
a)251-1
=(23)17-1\(⋮\)23-1=7
Vậy 251-1\(⋮\)7
b)270+370
=(22)35+(32)35\(⋮\)22+32=13
Vậy 270+370\(⋮\)13
c)1719+1917
=(BS18-1)19+(BS18+1)17
=BS18-1+BS18+1
=BS18\(⋮\)18
d)3663-1\(⋮\)35\(⋮\)7
Vậy 3663-1\(⋮\)7
3663-1
=3663+1-2
=BS37-2\(⋮̸\)37
Vậy 3663-1\(⋮̸\)37
e)24n-1
=(24)n-1\(⋮\)24-1=15
Vậy 24n-1\(⋮\)15
