3^x = 81 . tìm x , biết
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a) \(3^{a+1}=81\)
\(3^{a+1}=3^4\)
\(a+1=4\)
\(a=3\)
b) \(\left(x-1\right)^3=27\)
\(\left(x-1\right)^3=3^3\)
\(x-1=3\)
\(x=4\)
\(a,3^{a+1}=81\\ \Rightarrow3^{a+1}=3^4\\ \\ \Rightarrow a+1=4\\ \Rightarrow a=3.\\ b,\left(x-1\right)^3=27\\ \Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)^3=3^3\\ \Rightarrow x-1=3\\ \Rightarrow x=4.\)
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3x-1 - 81 = 0
3x-1 = 0+81
3x-1 = 81
3x-1 = 34
=>x-1=4
x=4+1
=>x=5
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Dễ thấy (\(\frac{3}{4}\)-81); (\(\frac{3^2}{5}\)-81); (\(\frac{3^3}{6}\)-81);... (\(\frac{3^{2007}}{2010}\)-81) có dạng (\(\frac{3^x}{3+x}\)-81) và x\(\varepsilon\){1;2;3;...2007}.
Nếu x=6 thì \(\frac{3^x}{3+x}\)-81=\(\frac{3^6}{3+6}\)-81=0
=> (\(\frac{3}{4}\)-81) (\(\frac{3}{4}\)-81)(\(\frac{3^3}{6}\)-81)...(\(\frac{3^6}{3+6}\)-81)...(\(\frac{3^{2007}}{2010}\)-81)=0
Mà |x-30|-6001=(\(\frac{3}{4}\)-81) (\(\frac{3}{4}\)-81)(\(\frac{3^3}{6}\)-81)...(\(\frac{3^6}{3+6}\)-81)...(\(\frac{3^{2007}}{2010}\)-81)
=>|x-30|-6001=0
=>|x-30|=6001
=>x-30=6001 hoặc x-30=-6001
=>x=6031 hoặc x=-5971
-------------------The end----------------
\(\text{|x - 30| - 6001 = }\left(\frac{3}{4}-81\right)\left(\frac{3^2}{5}-81\right)\left(\frac{3^3}{6}-81\right)...\left(\frac{3^{2007}}{2010}-81\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\text{ |x - 30| - 6001 = }\left(\frac{3}{4}-81\right)\left(\frac{3^2}{5}-81\right)\left(\frac{3^3}{6}-81\right)...\left(\frac{3^6}{9}-3^4\right)...\left(\frac{3^{2007}}{2010}-81\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|x-30\right|- 6001 = \left(\frac{3}{4}-81\right)\left(\frac{3^2}{5}-81\right)\left(\frac{3^3}{6}-81\right)...\left(3^4-3^4\right)...\left(\frac{3^{2007}}{2010}-81\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow|x - 30| - 6001 = \left(\frac{3}{4}-81\right)\left(\frac{3^2}{5}-81\right)\left(\frac{3^3}{6}-81\right)...0...\left(\frac{3^{2007}}{2010}-81\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\text{|x - 30| - 6001 = }0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|x-30\right|=6001\)
\(\Rightarrow x-30=6001\)hoặc \(x-30=-6001\)
\(\Rightarrow x=6031\)hoặc\(x=-5971\)
Vậy: x= 6031 hoặc x= -5971
(Nói thật thì mình mới lớp 7, đây có phải của lớp 8 không?)
\(3^x=81\)
\(\Rightarrow3^x=3^4\)
\(\Rightarrow x=4\)
3x = 81
34 = 81
=> x = 4
Vậy x cần tìm là 4