Cho ba số dương phân biệt a,b,c sao cho \(\frac{b}{a-c}=\frac{a+b}{c}=\frac{a}{b}\) .Chứng tỏ \(\frac{a}{8}=\frac{b}{4}=\frac{c}{6}\)
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+) Do a + b + c> a + b \(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{a+b}>\frac{a}{a+b+c}\)
Tương tự \(\frac{b}{b+c}>\frac{b}{a+b+c},\frac{c}{c+a}>\frac{c}{a+b+c}\)
\(\Rightarrow M>\frac{a}{a+b+c}+\frac{b}{a+b+c}+\frac{c}{a+b+c}=\frac{a+b+c}{a+b+c}=1\)(1)
Lại có a < a + b \(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{a+b}< 1\Rightarrow\frac{a+c}{a+b+c}>\frac{a}{a+b}\)
Tương tự \(\frac{b}{b+c}< \frac{b+a}{a+b+c},\frac{c}{c+a}< \frac{c+b}{a+b+c}\)
\(\Rightarrow M< \frac{a+c}{a+b+c}+\frac{b+a}{a+b+c}+\frac{c+b}{a+b+c}=\frac{2\left(a+b+c\right)}{a+b+c}=2\)(2)
Từ (1) và (2) => 1<M<2 => M không phải là số nguyên
Vì a,b,c dương, ta có:
\(\frac{a}{a+b}>\frac{a}{a+b+c};\frac{b}{b+c}>\frac{b}{a+b+c};\frac{c}{c+a}>\frac{c}{a+b+c}\)
\(\Rightarrow M>\frac{a}{a+b+c}+\frac{b}{a+b+c}+\frac{c}{a+b+c}=1\) (*)
Lại có: \(M=\frac{a}{a+b}+\frac{b}{b+c}+\frac{c}{c+a}=\frac{a+b-b}{a+b}+\frac{b+c-c}{b+c}+\frac{c+a-a}{c+a}=3-\left(\frac{b}{a+b}+\frac{c}{b+c}+\frac{a}{c+a}\right)\)
Chứng minh tương tự (*) ta có: \(\frac{b}{a+b}+\frac{c}{b+c}+\frac{a}{c+a}>1\)
\(\Rightarrow M< 3-1=2\) (**)
Từ (*) và (**) => 1 < M < 2 => đpcm
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mình không viết phân số được nên bạn thông cảm nha!
a) 1/2 + 2/3 + 3/4 + 4/5 < 44
=> 363/140 < 44
=> 363/140 < 6160/140
=> 363 < 6160
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sai đề nhé ở đây, min nó là 16 mà 6 căn 6=14 thôi, mà cái điểm rơi cũng ngộ nữa :))
Nếu bạn đã nói sai thì cho mình giải thử nhé!
Áp dụng BĐT Bunhiacopxky - Cauchy - Schwarz, ta có:
\(\left(ax+by+cz\right)^2\le\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)\)\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{a^2+b^2+c^2}\cdot\sqrt{x^2+y^2+z^2}\ge ax+by+cz\)(với a, b, c, x, y, z là những số dương)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{2+18+4}\cdot\sqrt{\frac{8}{a^2}+\frac{9b^2}{2}+\frac{c^2a^2}{4}}\ge\sqrt{2}\cdot\frac{2\sqrt{2}}{a}+3\sqrt{2}\cdot\frac{3b}{\sqrt{2}}+2\cdot\frac{ca}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{24}\cdot\sqrt{\frac{8}{a^2}+\frac{9b^2}{2}+\frac{c^2a^2}{4}}\ge\frac{4}{a}+9b+ca\)(1)
Tương tự ta có: \(\sqrt{24}.\sqrt{\frac{8}{b^2}+\frac{9c^2}{2}+\frac{a^2b^2}{4}}\ge\frac{4}{b}+9c+ab\)(2)
\(\sqrt{24}\cdot\sqrt{\frac{8}{c^2}+\frac{9a^2}{2}+\frac{b^2c^2}{4}}\ge\frac{4}{c}+9a+bc\)(3)
Cộng vế theo vế (1), (2) và (3) ta được: \(\sqrt{24}\cdot\left(VT\right)\ge\frac{4}{a}+\frac{4}{b}+\frac{4}{c}+9\left(a+b+c\right)+ab+bc+ca\)
\(=\left(\frac{4}{a}+a\right)+\left(\frac{4}{b}+b\right)+\left(\frac{4}{c}+c\right)+\left(2a+bc\right)+\left(2b+ca\right)+\left(2c+ab\right)\)\(+6\left(a+b+c\right)\)\(\ge2\sqrt{\frac{4}{a}\cdot a}+2\sqrt{\frac{4}{b}\cdot b}+2\sqrt{\frac{4}{c}\cdot c}+2\sqrt{2abc}+2\sqrt{2abc}+2\sqrt{2abc}\)\(+6\left(a+b+c\right)\)\(=12+6\left(a+b+c+\sqrt{2abc}\right)\ge12+6\cdot10=72\)
\(\Rightarrow VT\ge\frac{72}{\sqrt{24}}=6\sqrt{6}\)
Dấu ''='' xảy ra khi: \(\hept{\begin{cases}a+b+c+\sqrt{2abc}=10\\VT=6\sqrt{6}\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=2}\)
Vậy ta được ĐPCM
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Ta có:\(\frac{b-c}{\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)}=\frac{\left(a-c\right)-\left(a-b\right)}{\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)}=\frac{a-c}{\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)}-\frac{a-b}{\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)}=\frac{1}{a-b}-\frac{1}{a-c}=\frac{1}{a-b}+\frac{1}{c-a}\left(1\right)\)Chứng minh tương tự,ta có:\(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{c-a}{\left(b-c\right)\left(b-a\right)}=\frac{1}{b-c}+\frac{1}{a-b}\left(2\right)\\\frac{a-b}{\left(c-a\right)\left(c-b\right)}=\frac{1}{c-a}+\frac{1}{b-c}\left(3\right)\end{cases}}\)
Từ (1);(2);(3) suy ra:\(\frac{b-c}{\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)}+\frac{c-a}{\left(b-c\right)\left(b-a\right)}+\frac{a-b}{\left(c-a\right)\left(c-b\right)}\)
\(=\frac{1}{a-b}+\frac{1}{c-a}+\frac{1}{b-c}+\frac{1}{a-b}+\frac{1}{c-a}+\frac{1}{b-c}\)
\(=2\left(\frac{1}{a-b}+\frac{1}{b-c}+\frac{1}{c-a}\right)^{đpcm}\)
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xet tam giác OBC có OB=OC=BC suy ra tam giác OBC đều suy ra CBA=60 độ
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Ta có:
\(\frac{a}{a+b}>\frac{a}{a+b+c}\)
\(\frac{b}{b+c}>\frac{b}{a+b+c}\)
\(\frac{c}{c+a}>\frac{c}{a+b+c}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{a+b}+\frac{b}{b+c}+\frac{c}{c+a}>\frac{a}{a+b+c}+\frac{b}{a+b+c}+\frac{c}{a+b+c}\)
\(\Rightarrow M>\frac{a+b+c}{a+b+c}\)
\(\Rightarrow M>1\) (1)
Ta có:
\(\frac{a}{a+b}< 1\Rightarrow\frac{a}{a+b}< \frac{a+c}{a+b+c}\)
\(\frac{b}{b+c}< 1\Rightarrow\frac{b}{b+c}< \frac{a+b}{a+b+c}\)
\(\frac{c}{c+a}< 1\Rightarrow\frac{c}{c+a}< \frac{c+b}{a+b+c}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{a+b}+\frac{b}{b+c}+\frac{c}{c+a}< \frac{a+c}{a+b+c}+\frac{a+b}{a+b+c}+\frac{c+b}{a+b+c}\)
\(\Rightarrow M< \frac{2\left(a+b+c\right)}{a+b+c}\)
\(\Rightarrow M< 2\) (2)
Từ (1) và (2) => 1 < M < 2
=> M không phải là một số nguyên dương (đpcm)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
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Ta có: \(\frac{a}{a+b+c}>\frac{a}{a+b+c+d}\)
\(\frac{b}{b+c+d}>\frac{b}{a+d+c+d}\)
\(\frac{c}{c+d+a}>\frac{c}{a+b+c+d}\)
\(\frac{d}{d+a+b}>\frac{d}{a+b+c+d}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{a+b+c}+\frac{b}{b+c+d}+\frac{c}{c+b+a}+\frac{d}{d+a+b}< \frac{a}{a+b+c+d}+\frac{b}{a+b+c+d}+\frac{c}{a+b+c+d}+\frac{d}{a+b+c+d}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{a+b+c}+\frac{b}{b+c+d}+\frac{c}{c+d+a}+\frac{d}{d+a+b}>\frac{a+b+c+d}{a+b+c+d}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{a+b+c}+\frac{b}{b+c+d}+\frac{c}{c+d+a}+\frac{d}{d+a+b}< 1\) (1)
Lại có: \(\frac{a}{a+b+c}< \frac{a+c}{a+b+c+d}\)
\(\frac{b}{b+c+d}< \frac{b+d}{a+b+c+d}\)
\(\frac{c}{c+d+a}< \frac{c+a}{a+b+c+d}\)
\(\frac{d}{d+a+b}< \frac{d+b}{a+b+c+d}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{a+b+c}+\frac{b}{b+c+d}+\frac{c}{c+d+a}+\frac{d}{d+a+b}< \frac{a+c}{a+b+c+d}+\frac{b+d}{a+b+c+d}+\frac{c+a}{a+b+c+d}+\frac{d+b}{a+b+c+d}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{a+b+c}+\frac{b}{b+c+d}+\frac{c}{c+d+a}+\frac{d}{d+a+b}< \frac{2a+2b+2c+2d}{a+b+c+d}=\frac{2\left(a+b+c+d\right)}{a+b+c+d}=2\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{a+b+c}+\frac{b}{b+c+d}+\frac{c}{c+d+a}+\frac{d}{d+a+b}< 2\) (2)
Từ (1)(2) => \(1< \frac{a}{a+b+c}+\frac{b}{b+c+d}+\frac{c}{c+d+a}+\frac{d}{d+a+b}< 2\) (đpcm)
Theo đề ta có :
\(\frac{b}{a-c}=\frac{a+b}{c}=\frac{a}{b}\)
* Đầu tiên, ta xét
* \(\frac{b}{a-c}=\frac{a}{b}\):
\(\Rightarrow b^2=a\left(a-c\right)\) \(=a^2-ac\)
\(\Rightarrow a^2-b^2=ac\)(1)
* Xét \(\frac{a+b}{c}=\frac{a}{b}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a+b\right)b=ac\)
. Từ (1) ta thay \(ac=a^2-b^2\):
\(\Rightarrow\)\(\left(a+b\right)b=a^2-b^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a+b\right)b=\left(a+b\right)\left(a-b\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow b=a-b\Rightarrow a=b+b=2b\)(2)
* Xét \(\frac{b}{a-c}=\frac{a+b}{c}\):
\(\Rightarrow bc=\left(a-c\right)\left(a+b\right)\)(với a = 2b)
\(\Rightarrow bc=\left(2b-c\right)\left(2b+b\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow bc=\left(2b-c\right).3b\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{bc}{b}=\frac{\left(2b-c\right).3b}{b}\)
\(\Rightarrow c=\left(2b-c\right).3\)
\(\Rightarrow c=6b-3c\)
\(\Rightarrow6b=c+3c=4c\)(3)
Từ (2) và (3) \(\Rightarrow\)ta có :
\(a=2b\) và \(6b=4c\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{8}=\frac{b}{4}\)và \(\frac{b}{4}=\frac{c}{6}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{8}=\frac{b}{4}=\frac{c}{6}\)(đpcm)
\(\frac{b}{a-c}=\frac{a+b}{c}=\frac{a}{b}=\frac{b+\left(a+b\right)+a}{a-c+c+b}=\frac{2\left(a+b+c\right)}{a+b+c}=2\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{b}=2\Leftrightarrow a=2b;\frac{a+b}{c}=2\Leftrightarrow a+b=2c\Leftrightarrow2b+b=2c\Leftrightarrow3b=2c\)
Ta có: \(\frac{a}{8}=\frac{2b}{8}=\frac{b}{4};\frac{c}{6}=\frac{2c}{12}=\frac{3b}{12}=\frac{b}{4}\)
=> \(\frac{a}{8}=\frac{b}{4}=\frac{c}{6}\)