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3.
\(5a^2+2ab+2b^2=\left(a^2-2ab+b^2\right)+\left(4a^2+4ab+b^2\right)\)
\(=\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(2a+b\right)^2\ge\left(2a+b\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{5a^2+2ab+2b^2}\ge2a+b\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{\sqrt{5a^2+2ab+2b^2}}\le\frac{1}{2a+b}\)
Tương tự \(\frac{1}{\sqrt{5b^2+2bc+2c^2}}\le\frac{1}{2b+c};\frac{1}{\sqrt{5c^2+2ca+2a^2}}\le\frac{1}{2c+a}\)
\(\Rightarrow P\le\frac{1}{2a+b}+\frac{1}{2b+c}+\frac{1}{2c+a}\)
\(\le\frac{1}{9}\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}+\frac{1}{c}+\frac{1}{c}+\frac{1}{a}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{3}\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)\le\frac{1}{3}.\sqrt{3\left(\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}\right)}=\frac{\sqrt{3}}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow MaxP=\frac{\sqrt{3}}{3}\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=\sqrt{3}\)
Áp dụng BĐT Bunhiacopxky ta có:
\(\left(a^2+2c^2\right)\left(1+2\right)\ge\left(a+2c^2\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{a^2+2c^2}\ge\frac{a+2c}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{\sqrt{a^2+2c^2}}{ac}\ge\frac{a+2c}{\sqrt{3ac}}=\frac{ab+2bc}{\sqrt{3abc}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{\sqrt{c^2+2b^2}}{bc}\ge\frac{ac+2ab}{\sqrt{3abc}}\\\frac{\sqrt{b^2+2a^2}}{ab}\ge\frac{bc+2ac}{\sqrt{abc}}\end{cases}}\)
Ta được BĐT:
\(VT\ge\frac{1}{3}.\frac{ab+2abc+ac+2ab+bc+2ac}{abc}=\frac{1}{3}.\frac{3\left(ab+bc+ac\right)}{abc}\)
\(=\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}.\frac{3abc}{abc}=3\)
=> đpcm
P/S: Làm tắt vs đoạn này k^o chắc mấy :V
Repair đề \(\Sigma_{cyc}\frac{\sqrt{2a^2+b^2}}{ab}\ge3\sqrt{3}\).Because dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=3\)
Không use condition của đề bài :))
Ta co:
\(VT=\sqrt{\frac{a}{b}+\frac{a}{b}+\frac{b}{a}}+\sqrt{\frac{b}{c}+\frac{b}{c}+\frac{c}{b}}+\sqrt{\frac{c}{a}+\frac{c}{a}+\frac{a}{c}}\)
\(\Rightarrow VT\ge\sqrt{3\sqrt[3]{\frac{a}{b}}}+\sqrt{3\sqrt[3]{\frac{b}{c}}}+\sqrt{3\sqrt[3]{\frac{c}{a}}}\ge3\sqrt[3]{\sqrt{3\sqrt[3]{\frac{a}{b}}.\sqrt{3\sqrt[3]{\frac{b}{c}}.\sqrt{3\sqrt[3]{\frac{c}{a}}}}}}=3\sqrt{3}\)
equelity iff \(a=b=c=3\)
Đặt \(\left(\frac{1}{a},\frac{1}{b},\frac{1}{c}\right)=\left(x,y,z\right)\)
\(x+y+z\ge\frac{x^2+2xy}{2x+y}+\frac{y^2+2yz}{2y+z}+\frac{z^2+2zx}{2z+x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+y+z\ge\frac{3xy}{2x+y}+\frac{3yz}{2y+z}+\frac{3zx}{2z+x}\)
\(\frac{3xy}{2x+y}\le\frac{3}{9}xy\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}\right)=\frac{1}{3}\left(x+2y\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\Sigma_{cyc}\frac{3xy}{2x+y}\le\frac{1}{3}\left[\left(x+2y\right)+\left(y+2z\right)+\left(z+2x\right)\right]=x+y+z\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi x=y=z
B3 mk tìm đc cách giải r nhưng bạn nào muốn thì trả lời cg đc
Các bạn giải giúp mình B2 và B5 nhé. Mấy bài kia mình giải được rồi.
Bài 1:
\(BDT\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\frac{3}{a+2b}}+\sqrt{\frac{3}{b+2c}}+\sqrt{\frac{3}{c+2a}}\le\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{b}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{c}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{b}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{c}}\ge\sqrt{3}\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{a+2b}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{b+2c}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{c+2a}}\right)\)
Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy-Schwarz và BĐT AM-GM ta có:
\(\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{b}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{b}}\ge\frac{9}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{2}\cdot\sqrt{2b}}\ge\frac{9}{\sqrt{\left(1+2\right)\left(a+2b\right)}}=\frac{3\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{a+2b}}\)
Tương tự cho 2 BĐT còn lại ta cũng có:
\(\frac{1}{\sqrt{b}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{c}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{c}}\ge\frac{3\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{b+2c}};\frac{1}{\sqrt{c}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}}\ge\frac{3\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{c+2a}}\)
Cộng theo vế 3 BĐT trên ta có:
\(3\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{b}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{c}}\right)\ge3\sqrt{3}\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{a+2b}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{b+2c}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{c+2a}}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{b}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{c}}\ge\sqrt{3}\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{a+2b}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{b+2c}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{c+2a}}\right)\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra khi \(a=b=c\)
Bài 2: làm mãi ko ra hình như đề sai, thử a=1/2;b=4;c=1/2
Bài 2/
\(\frac{bc}{a^2b+a^2c}+\frac{ca}{b^2c+b^2a}+\frac{ab}{c^2a+c^2b}\)
\(=\frac{b^2c^2}{a^2b^2c+a^2c^2b}+\frac{c^2a^2}{b^2c^2a+b^2a^2c}+\frac{a^2b^2}{c^2a^2b+c^2b^2a}\)
\(=\frac{b^2c^2}{ab+ac}+\frac{c^2a^2}{bc+ba}+\frac{a^2b^2}{ca+cb}\)
\(\ge\frac{\left(bc+ca+ab\right)^2}{2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}=\frac{ab+bc+ca}{2}\)
\(\ge\frac{3\sqrt[3]{ab.bc.ca}}{2}=\frac{3}{2}\)
Dấu = xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=1\)
Chú ý: \(\left(a^2+2b^2+c^2\right)\left(2^2+1^2+2^2\right)\ge\left(2a+2b+2c\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow a^2+2b^2+c^2\ge\frac{4\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{9}\Rightarrow\sqrt{a^2+2b^2+c^2}\ge\frac{2}{3}\left(a+b+c\right)\)
Tương tự: \(\sqrt{b^2+2c^2+a^2}\ge\frac{2}{3}\left(a+b+c\right)\); \(\sqrt{c^2+2a^2+b^2}\ge\frac{2}{3}\left(a+b+c\right)\)
Thay vào ta có: \(VT\le\frac{3\left(3a+b+3b+c+3c+a\right)}{2\left(a+b+c\right)}=6\)(qed)
Đẳng thức xảy ra khi a = b = c
Is that true?
Áp dụng bđt Bunhiacopxki ta được:
\(\left(\text{Σ}_{cyc}\frac{3a+b}{\sqrt{a^2+2b^2+c^2}}\right)^2\le3\left(\text{Σ}_{cyc}\frac{\left(3a+b\right)^2}{a^2+2b^2+c^2}\right)\)
Mặt khác cũng theo bđt Bunhiacopxki dạng phân thức, ta được:
\(\frac{\left(3a+b\right)^2}{a^2+2b^2+c^2}\le\frac{9a^2}{a^2+b^2+c^2}+\frac{b^2}{b^2}=\frac{9a^2}{a^2+b^2+c^2}+1\)
Hoàn toàn tương tự, ta có:
\(\frac{\left(3b+c\right)^2}{b^2+2c^2+a^2}\le\frac{9b^2}{b^2+c^2+a^2}+1\);\(\frac{\left(3c+a\right)^2}{c^2+2a^2+b^2}\le\frac{9c^2}{c^2+a^2+b^2}+1\)
Cộng từng vế của các bđt trên, ta được:
\(\text{}\text{}\text{Σ}_{cyc}\frac{\left(3b+c\right)^2}{b^2+2c^2+a^2}\le\text{Σ}_{cyc}\frac{9b^2}{b^2+c^2+a^2}+3=9+3=12\)
Do đó \(\left(\text{Σ}_{cyc}\frac{3a+b}{\sqrt{a^2+2b^2+c^2}}\right)^2\le3\left(\text{Σ}_{cyc}\frac{\left(3a+b\right)^2}{a^2+2b^2+c^2}\right)\le3.12=36\)
Hay \(\left(\text{Σ}_{cyc}\frac{3a+b}{\sqrt{a^2+2b^2+c^2}}\right)\le6\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra khi a = b = c
Dat \(P=\frac{a}{\sqrt{2b^2+2c^2-a^2}}+\frac{b}{\sqrt{2c^2+2a^2-b^2}}+\frac{c}{\sqrt{2a^2+2b^2-c^2}}\)
Ta co:
\(\frac{a}{\sqrt{2b^2+2c^2-a^2}}=\frac{\sqrt{3}a^2}{\sqrt{3a^2\left(2b^2+2c^2-a^2\right)}}\ge\frac{\sqrt{3}a^2}{a^2+b^2+c^2}\)
Tuong tu:
\(\frac{b}{\sqrt{2c^2+2a^2-b^2}}\ge\frac{\sqrt{3}b^2}{a^2+b^2+c^2}\)
\(\frac{c}{\sqrt{2a^2+2b^2-c^2}}\ge\frac{\sqrt{3}c^2}{a^2+b^2+c^2}\)
\(\Rightarrow P\ge\frac{\sqrt{3}\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)}{a^2+b^2+c^2}=\sqrt{3}\)
Dau '=' xay ra khi \(a=b=c\)
Ta sẽ chứng minh :
\(\left(x+y+z\right)\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)\ge9\) với x, y > 0
Thật vậy : \(x+y+z\ge3\sqrt[3]{xyz}\)( bđt Cô - si )
Và \(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\ge3\sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{abc}}\) ( bđt Cô - si )
\(\Rightarrow x+y+z\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)\ge9\) ( Dấu " = " \(\Leftrightarrow x=y=z\) )
Ta có :
\(5a^2+2ab+2b^2=\left(2a+b\right)^2+\left(a-b\right)^2\ge\left(2a+b\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{\sqrt{5a^2+2ab+2b^2}}\le\frac{1}{2a+b}\le\frac{1}{9}\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\right)\)
( Dấu " = " xay ra khi a=b)
Tương tự ta cũng có :
\(\frac{1}{\sqrt{5b^2+2bc+2c^2}}\le\frac{1}{2b+c}\le\frac{1}{9}\left(\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)\) ( Dấu " = " xảy ra khi b=c)
\(\frac{1}{\sqrt{5c^2+2ca+2a^2}}\le\frac{1}{2c+a}\le\frac{1}{9}\left(\frac{1}{c}+\frac{1}{c}+\frac{1}{a}\right)\) ( Dấu " = " xay ra khi c = a )
\(VT=\sum_{cyc}\frac{1}{\sqrt{5a^2+2ab+b^2}}\le\frac{1}{9}\left(\frac{3}{a}+\frac{3}{b}+\frac{3}{c}\right)\)
\(\le\frac{1}{3}\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)\le\frac{2}{3}\)
Dấu " = " xay ra khi \(a=b=c=\frac{2}{3}\)
Chúc bạn học tốt !!
\(\frac{1}{\sqrt{4a^2+2ab+b^2+a^2+b^2}}\le\frac{1}{\sqrt{4a^2+2ab+b^2+2ab}}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{\left(2a+b\right)^2}}=\frac{1}{2a+b}=\frac{1}{a+a+b}\le\frac{1}{9}\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow VT\le\frac{1}{9}\left(\frac{2}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{2}{b}+\frac{1}{c}+\frac{2}{c}+\frac{1}{a}\right)=\frac{1}{3}\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)\le\frac{2}{3}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=\frac{2}{3}\)
sai đề nhé ở đây, min nó là 16 mà 6 căn 6=14 thôi, mà cái điểm rơi cũng ngộ nữa :))
Nếu bạn đã nói sai thì cho mình giải thử nhé!
Áp dụng BĐT Bunhiacopxky - Cauchy - Schwarz, ta có:
\(\left(ax+by+cz\right)^2\le\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)\)\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{a^2+b^2+c^2}\cdot\sqrt{x^2+y^2+z^2}\ge ax+by+cz\)(với a, b, c, x, y, z là những số dương)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{2+18+4}\cdot\sqrt{\frac{8}{a^2}+\frac{9b^2}{2}+\frac{c^2a^2}{4}}\ge\sqrt{2}\cdot\frac{2\sqrt{2}}{a}+3\sqrt{2}\cdot\frac{3b}{\sqrt{2}}+2\cdot\frac{ca}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{24}\cdot\sqrt{\frac{8}{a^2}+\frac{9b^2}{2}+\frac{c^2a^2}{4}}\ge\frac{4}{a}+9b+ca\)(1)
Tương tự ta có: \(\sqrt{24}.\sqrt{\frac{8}{b^2}+\frac{9c^2}{2}+\frac{a^2b^2}{4}}\ge\frac{4}{b}+9c+ab\)(2)
\(\sqrt{24}\cdot\sqrt{\frac{8}{c^2}+\frac{9a^2}{2}+\frac{b^2c^2}{4}}\ge\frac{4}{c}+9a+bc\)(3)
Cộng vế theo vế (1), (2) và (3) ta được: \(\sqrt{24}\cdot\left(VT\right)\ge\frac{4}{a}+\frac{4}{b}+\frac{4}{c}+9\left(a+b+c\right)+ab+bc+ca\)
\(=\left(\frac{4}{a}+a\right)+\left(\frac{4}{b}+b\right)+\left(\frac{4}{c}+c\right)+\left(2a+bc\right)+\left(2b+ca\right)+\left(2c+ab\right)\)\(+6\left(a+b+c\right)\)\(\ge2\sqrt{\frac{4}{a}\cdot a}+2\sqrt{\frac{4}{b}\cdot b}+2\sqrt{\frac{4}{c}\cdot c}+2\sqrt{2abc}+2\sqrt{2abc}+2\sqrt{2abc}\)\(+6\left(a+b+c\right)\)\(=12+6\left(a+b+c+\sqrt{2abc}\right)\ge12+6\cdot10=72\)
\(\Rightarrow VT\ge\frac{72}{\sqrt{24}}=6\sqrt{6}\)
Dấu ''='' xảy ra khi: \(\hept{\begin{cases}a+b+c+\sqrt{2abc}=10\\VT=6\sqrt{6}\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=2}\)
Vậy ta được ĐPCM