y+xy=4x
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![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Ta có:
\(P=4x^2y^2-3xy^3+5x^2y^2-5xy^3-xy+x-1\)
\(P=\left(4x^2y^2+5x^2y^2\right)-\left(3xy^3+5xy^3\right)-xy+x-1\)
\(P=9x^2y^2-8xy^3-xy+x-1\)
Bậc của đa thức P là: \(2+2=4\)
Thay x=-1 và y=2 vào P ta có:
\(P=9\cdot\left(-1\right)^2\cdot2^2-8\cdot-1\cdot2^3-\left(-1\right)\cdot2+\left(-1\right)-1=100\)
\(Q=-4x^2y^2-xy+4xy^3+2xy-6x^3y-4x^3y\)
\(Q=-4x^2y^2-\left(xy-2xy\right)+4xy^3-\left(6x^3y+4x^3y\right)\)
\(Q=-4x^2y^2+xy+4xy^3-10x^3y\)
Bậc của đa thức Q là: \(2+2=4\)
Thay x=-1 và y=2 vào Q ta có:
\(Q=-4\cdot\left(-1\right)^2\cdot2^2+\left(-1\right)\cdot2+4\cdot-1\cdot2^3-10\cdot\left(-1\right)^3\cdot2=-30\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a) \(\left(6x^2y-\dfrac{1}{2}xy+12y\right)\left(-\dfrac{1}{3}xy\right)=-2x^3y^2+\dfrac{1}{6}x^2y^2-4xy^2\)
b) \(\left(2x+3-y\right)\left(2x-y\right)=4x^2+6x-2xy-2xy-3y+y^2=4x^2+y^2+6x-3y-4xy\)
c) \(3\left(4x+1\right)\left(4x-1\right)-12\left(4x^2+1\right)=3\left(16x^2-1\right)-48x^2-12=48x^2-3-48x^2-12=-15\)
b. (2x + 3 - y)(2x - y)
= 4x2 - 2xy + 6x - 3y - 2xy + y2
= 4x2 - 4xy + 6x - 3y + y2
= \(\left[\left(2x\right)^2-4xy+y^2\right]\) + (6x - 3y)
= (2x - y)2 + 3(2x - y)
= (2x - y + 3)(2x - y)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
21, \(x^3-4x^2+4x=x\left(x^2-4x+4\right)=x\left(x-2\right)^2\)
22, \(15x^2y+20xy^2-25xy=5xy\left(3x+4y-5\right)\)
23, \(4x^2+8xy-3x-6y=4x\left(x+2y\right)-3\left(x+2y\right)=\left(4x-3\right)\left(x+2y\right)\)
24, \(x^3-6x^2+9x=x\left(x^2-6x+9\right)=x\left(x-3\right)^2\)
Tương tự :))
21.\(x^3-4x^2+4x\)
\(=x\left(x^2-4x+4\right)\)
\(=x\left(x-2\right)^2\)
22,\(15x^2y+20xy^2-25xy\)
\(=5xy\left(3x+4y-5\right)\)
23,\(4x^2+8xy-3x-6y\)
\(=4x\left(x+2y\right)-3\left(x+2y\right)\)
\(=\left(4x-3\right)\left(x+2y\right)\)
24\(x^3-6x^2+9x\)
\(=x\left(x^2-6x+9\right)\)
\(=x\left(x-3\right)^2\)
25,\(x^2-xy+x-y\)
\(=x\left(x-y\right)+\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x-y\right)\)
26.\(xy-2x-y^2+2y\)
\(=x\left(x-2\right)-y\left(y-2\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x-2\right)\)
27,\(x^2+x-xy-y\)
\(=\left(x^2-xy\right)+\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=x\left(x-y\right)+\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x-y\right)\)
28,\(x^2+4x-y^2+4\)
\(=\left(x^2+4x+4\right)-y^2\)
\(=\left(x+2\right)^2-y^2\)
\(=\left(x+2-y\right)\left(x+2+y\right)\)
29.\(x^2-2xy+y^2-4\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)^2-2^2\)
\(=\left(x-y-2\right)\left(x-y+2\right)\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(2x+\dfrac{y}{2x^2}-xy+\dfrac{8y}{y^2}-4x^2+2x-\dfrac{y}{2x^2}+xy\\ =4x+\dfrac{8y}{y^2}-4x^2=4x+\dfrac{8}{y}-4x^2\)
\(=4x-4x^2+\dfrac{8}{y}=4x\left(1-x\right)+\dfrac{8}{y}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Ta có: \(M-2xyz+xy^3-x^2+5=xy^3+5xyz-4x^2+6-x^3y\)
\(\Leftrightarrow M=xy^3+5xyz-4x^2+6-x^3y+2xyz-xy^3+x^2-5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow M=7xyz-3x^2-x^3y+1\)
`M-2xyz+xy^3-x^2+5=xy^3+5xyz-4x^2+6-x^3y`
`<=>M=xy^3+5xyz-4x^2+-x^3y+2xyz-xy^3+x^2-5`
`<=>M=-3x^2-x^3y+7xyz+1`
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a: =>x-xy+y=0
=>x(1-y)+1-y-1=0
=>(x+1)(1-y)=1
=>(x+1)(y-1)=-1
=>\(\left(x+1;y-1\right)\in\left\{\left(-1;1\right);\left(1;-1\right)\right\}\)
=>\(\left(x,y\right)\in\left\{\left(-2;2\right);\left(0;0\right)\right\}\)
b: 2x-xy-2y=3
=>x(2-y)-2y+4=7
=>x(2-y)+2(2-y)=7
=>(x+2)(y-2)=-7
=>\(\left(x+2;y-2\right)\in\left\{\left(1;-7\right);\left(-7;1\right);\left(-1;7\right);\left(7;-1\right)\right\}\)
=>\(\left(x;y\right)\in\left\{\left(-1;-5\right);\left(-9;3\right);\left(-3;9\right);\left(5;1\right)\right\}\)
c: =>x(4-y)+5y-20=-3
=>x(4-y)-5(4-y)=-3
=>(4-y)(x-5)=-3
=>(x-5)(y-4)=3
=>\(\left(x-5;y-4\right)\in\left\{\left(1;3\right);\left(3;1\right);\left(-1;-3\right);\left(-3;-1\right)\right\}\)
=>\(\left(x,y\right)\in\left\{\left(6;9\right);\left(8;5\right);\left(4;1\right);\left(2;3\right)\right\}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x+3y=5\\4x-5y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4x+6y=10\\4x-5y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x+3y=5\\11y=9\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x+3\cdot\dfrac{9}{11}=5\\y=\dfrac{9}{11}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x+\dfrac{27}{11}=5\\y=\dfrac{9}{11}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x=\dfrac{28}{11}\\y=\dfrac{9}{11}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{14}{11}\\y=\dfrac{9}{11}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(x=\dfrac{14}{11};y=\dfrac{9}{11}\)
y + \(xy\) = 4\(x\)
y(1 + \(x\)) = 4\(x\)
y = \(\dfrac{4x}{x+1}\) (đk: \(x\) ≠ - 1)
y \(\in\) Z; ⇒4\(x\) ⋮ \(x\) + 1 ⇒ 4\(x\) + 4 - 4 ⋮ \(x+1\)
⇒4.(\(x+1\)) - 4 ⋮ \(x+1\)⇒ \(x+1\) \(\in\) Ư(4) = {-4; -2; -1; 1; 2; 4}
lập bảng ta có:
'Theo bảng trên ta có các cặp số nguyên \(x;y\)
thỏa mãn đề bài là:
(\(x;y\) \(\)) = (-5; 5); (-3; 6); (-2; 8); (0; 4); (1; 2); (3; 1)