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26 tháng 7 2017

1. Áp dụng BĐT Bunhiakovski

a)  \(\sqrt{x-2}+\sqrt{4-x}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x-2}.1+\sqrt{4-x}.1\right)^2}\le\sqrt{\left(1^2+1^2\right)\left(x-2+4-x\right)}=2\)

Đẳng thức xảy ra  \(\Leftrightarrow\)  \(\sqrt{x-2}=\sqrt{4-x}\)  \(\Leftrightarrow\)  \(x=3\)

b)  \(\sqrt{6-x}+\sqrt{x+2}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{6-x}.1+\sqrt{x+2}.1\right)^2}\le\sqrt{\left(1^2+1^2\right)\left(6-x+x+2\right)}=4\)

Đẳng thức xảy ra  \(\Leftrightarrow\)  \(\sqrt{6-x}=\sqrt{x+2}\)  \(\Leftrightarrow\)  \(x=2\)

c)  \(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{2-x}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x}.1+\sqrt{2-x}.1\right)^2}\le\sqrt{\left(1^2+1^2\right)\left(x+2-x\right)}=2\)

Đẳng thức xảy ra  \(\Leftrightarrow\)  \(\sqrt{x}=\sqrt{2-x}\)  \(\Leftrightarrow\)  \(x=1\)

24 tháng 7 2019

1.Điều kiện xđ \(x\ge2,x\le4\)

Từ ĐKXĐ ta có 

\(x\ge2\Leftrightarrow x-2\ge0\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-2}\ge0\left(1\right)\)

\(x\le4\Leftrightarrow4-x\ge0\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{4-x}\ge0\left(2\right)\)

Từ (1),(2) cộng vế theo vế ta có: 

\(\sqrt{x-2}+\sqrt{4-x}\ge0+0=0\)

a: \(A=\sqrt{x-2\sqrt{x}+1}=\left|\sqrt{x}-1\right|\)

Khi x=25 thì A=|5-1|=4

b: \(B=\dfrac{-x+\sqrt{x}+2+\sqrt{x}-2}{x-4}=\dfrac{-x+2\sqrt{x}}{x-4}=\dfrac{-\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)

a: Thay \(x=6-2\sqrt{5}\) vào A, ta được:

\(A=1-\dfrac{\sqrt{5}-1}{\sqrt{5}-1+1}=1-\dfrac{\sqrt{5}-1}{\sqrt{5}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{5}}{5}\)

b: Ta có: P=A:B

\(=\left(1-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}\right):\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}-2}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}-3}+\dfrac{5\sqrt{x}-10}{x-5\sqrt{x}+6}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}:\dfrac{x-4\sqrt{x}+3-x+4+5\sqrt{x}-10}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}:\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)

Bài 1: 

Ta có: \(D=\sqrt{16x^4}-2x^2+1\)

\(=4x^2-2x^2+1\)

\(=2x^2+1\)

23 tháng 10 2021

a: TXĐ: D=[0;+\(\infty\))\{1}

\(B=\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{x}-2}-\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{x}+2}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{x-1}\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1-\sqrt{x}+1-2\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\cdot2}\)

\(=\dfrac{-1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)

23 tháng 10 2021

\(a,ĐK:x\ge0\\ x\ne1\\ B=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1-\sqrt{x}+1-2\sqrt{x}}{2\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\\ B=\dfrac{2\left(1-\sqrt{x}\right)}{2\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}=\dfrac{-1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\\ b,x=3\Leftrightarrow B=\dfrac{-1}{\sqrt{3}+1}=\dfrac{1-\sqrt{3}}{2}\\ c,\left|B\right|=\dfrac{1}{2}\Leftrightarrow\left|\dfrac{-1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\right|=\dfrac{1}{2}\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\ge1>0\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}+1=2\Leftrightarrow x=1\left(tm\right)\)

a: \(A=5\sqrt{2}-6\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{2}-1=-1\)

\(B=\dfrac{x\sqrt{x}+1-\left(x-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{x-1}\)

\(=\dfrac{x\sqrt{x}+1-x\sqrt{x}+x+\sqrt{x}-1}{x-1}=\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}}{x-1}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)

b: A=B

=>căn x=-căn x+1

=>căn x=1/2

=>x=1/4

14 tháng 5 2021

1) Khi x = 49 thì:

\(A=\frac{4\sqrt{49}}{\sqrt{49}-1}=\frac{4\cdot7}{7-1}=\frac{28}{6}=\frac{14}{3}\)

2) Ta có:

\(B=\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}+\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}+\frac{2}{x-1}\)

\(B=\frac{\sqrt{x}-1+x+\sqrt{x}+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)

\(B=\frac{x+2\sqrt{x}+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)

\(B=\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)

c) \(P=A\div B=\frac{4\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}\div\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}=\frac{4\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)

Ta có: \(P\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)=x+4+\sqrt{x-4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{4\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}+1}=x+4+\sqrt{x-4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4\sqrt{x}=x+4+\sqrt{x-4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)^2+\sqrt{x-4}=0\)

Mà \(VT\ge0\left(\forall x\ge0,x\ne1\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)^2=0\\\sqrt{x-4}=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\sqrt{x}=2\\x-4=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow x=4\)

Vậy x = 4

15 tháng 12 2023

a: \(A=\left(1-\dfrac{5+\sqrt{5}}{1+\sqrt{5}}\right)\left(\dfrac{5-\sqrt{5}}{1-\sqrt{5}}-1\right)\)

\(=\left(1-\dfrac{\sqrt{5}\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)}{\sqrt{5}+1}\right)\left(\dfrac{-\sqrt{5}\left(1-\sqrt{5}\right)}{1-\sqrt{5}}-1\right)\)

\(=\left(1-\sqrt{5}\right)\left(-1-\sqrt{5}\right)\)

\(=\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)=5-1=4\)

b: ĐKXĐ: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>=0\\x< >1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(B=\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{x}-2}-\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{x}+2}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{1-x}\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{2\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}-\dfrac{1}{2\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1-\sqrt{x}+1-2\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\cdot\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{-2\sqrt{x}+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}=-\dfrac{2\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)

\(=-\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)

c: Khi x=9 thì \(B=\dfrac{-2}{\sqrt{9}+1}=\dfrac{-2}{3+1}=-\dfrac{2}{4}=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)

d: |B|=A

=>\(\left|-\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}+1}\right|=4\)

=>\(\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}+1}=4\) hoặc \(\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}+1}=-4\)

=>\(\sqrt{x}+1=\dfrac{1}{2}\) hoặc \(\sqrt{x}+1=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)

=>\(\sqrt{x}=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)(loại) hoặc \(\sqrt{x}=-\dfrac{3}{2}\)(loại)

20 tháng 9 2019

khó quá đây là toán lớp mấy

19 tháng 9 2019

Bài 3:

Có:\(6=\frac{\left(\sqrt{2}\right)^2}{x}+\frac{\left(\sqrt{3}\right)^2}{y}\ge\frac{\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}\right)^2}{x+y}\Rightarrow x+y\ge\frac{5+2\sqrt{6}}{6}\)

True?