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Ta có xn luôn dương
Ta có \(2x_n+1=\) \(2\times\dfrac{\left(2+cos\alpha\right)x_n+cos^2\alpha}{\left(2-2cos2\alpha\right)x_n+2-cos2\alpha}+1=\)
\(=\dfrac{6x_n+2cos^2\alpha+2-cos2\alpha}{\left(2-2cos2\alpha\right)x_n+2-cos2\alpha}\)
\(=\dfrac{6x_n+2cos^2\alpha+2sin^2a+1}{\left(2x_n+1\right)\left(1-cos2\alpha\right)+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{3\left(2x_n+1\right)}{2\sin^2\alpha\left(2x_n+1\right)+1}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{2x_{n+1}+1}=\dfrac{2\sin^2\alpha\left(2x_n+1\right)+1}{3\left(2x_n+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{3}\left(2\sin^2\alpha+\dfrac{1}{2x_n+1}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{2x_{n+1}+1}-\sin^2\alpha=\dfrac{1}{3}\left(\dfrac{1}{2x_n+1}-\sin^2\alpha\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{2x_{n+1}+1}-\sin^2\alpha=\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^n\left(\dfrac{1}{2x_1+1}-\sin^2\alpha\right)\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^n\left(\dfrac{1}{3}-\sin^2\alpha\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow y_n=\sum\limits^{n-1}_{i=0}\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^i\left(\dfrac{1}{3}-\sin^2\alpha\right)+n\sin^2\alpha\)
\(=\dfrac{1-\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^n}{1-\dfrac{1}{3}}\left(\dfrac{1}{3}-\sin^2\alpha\right)+n\sin^2\alpha\)
1.
ĐKXĐ: \(1-x^2>0\Leftrightarrow0< x< 1\)
Pt tương đương:
\(x=5-2m\)
Pt có nghiệm khi và chỉ khi:
\(0< 5-2m< 1\) \(\Leftrightarrow2< m< \dfrac{5}{2}\)
2.
\(M=\dfrac{\dfrac{sina.cosa}{cos^2a}}{\dfrac{sin^2a}{cos^2a}-\dfrac{cos^2a}{cos^2a}}=\dfrac{tana}{tan^2a-1}=\dfrac{\left(-\dfrac{2}{3}\right)}{\left(-\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^2-1}=-\dfrac{6}{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+\left(cosa-2\right)x-sin^2a=0\)
\(ac=-2sin^2a\le0;\forall a\Rightarrow\) pt luôn có 2 nghiệm thỏa mãn:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=\frac{2-cosa}{2}\\x_1x_2=-\frac{sin^2a}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(A=x_1^2+x_2^2=\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2-2x_1x_2\)
\(=1-cosa+\frac{cos^2a}{4}+sin^2a\)
\(=\frac{cos^2a}{4}-cosa+1+1-cos^2a\)
\(=-\frac{3}{4}cos^2a-cosa+2\)
\(=-\frac{3}{4}\left(cosa+\frac{2}{3}\right)^2+\frac{7}{3}\le\frac{7}{3}\)
\(A_{max}=\frac{7}{3}\) khi \(cosa=-\frac{2}{3}\)
\(\overrightarrow{AB}=\left(-1;-2;1\right)\); \(\overrightarrow{n_{\alpha}}=\left(2;-1;2\right)\)\(\Rightarrow\overrightarrow{n_p}=\left[\overrightarrow{AB};\overrightarrow{n_{\alpha}}\right]=\left(-3;4;5\right)\)
Phương trình mặt phẳng (P) : \(-3x+4y+5z=0\)
\(R=d\left(A;\left(\alpha\right)\right)=\frac{\left|6-1+2+1\right|}{\sqrt{9}}=\frac{8}{3}\)
Phương trình mặt cầu (S) : \(\left(x-3\right)^2+\left(y-1\right)^2+\left(z-1\right)^2=\frac{64}{9}\)
