tính
(-0,75)-(-1+2/3):0,5+(-1/4)
|(-3/2)+2/3)mũ 2 x24/25-1/5
lời giải đầy đủ
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a) \(0,75\times26+49\times\frac{3}{4}+\frac{3}{4}\times24+\) \(0,75\)
\(=\) \(0,75\times\left(26+1\right)+\frac{3}{4}\times\left(49+24\right)\)
\(=\) \(\frac{3}{4}\times27+\frac{3}{4}\times73\)
\(=\) \(\frac{3}{4}\times\left(27+73\right)\)
\(=\)\(\frac{3}{4}\times100=75\)
b) câu b,c làm tương tự
a) \(2.\left(x+\frac{2}{5}\right)+1\frac{1}{4}=\frac{11}{20}\)
\(2.\left(x+\frac{2}{5}\right)+\frac{5}{4}=\frac{11}{20}\)
\(2.\left(x+\frac{2}{5}\right)=\frac{-7}{10}\)
\(x+\frac{2}{5}=\frac{-7}{20}\)
\(x=\frac{-13}{20}\)
Vậy \(x=\frac{-13}{20}\)
b)\(x-1\frac{1}{8}-\frac{2}{3}x-\frac{5}{6}x=75\%\)
\(\left(x-\frac{2}{3}x-\frac{5}{6}x\right)-\frac{9}{8}=\frac{3}{4}\)
\(\frac{-1}{2}x-\frac{9}{8}=\frac{3}{4}\)
\(\frac{-1}{2}x=\frac{15}{8}\)
\(x=\frac{-15}{4}\)
Vậy \(x=\frac{-15}{4}\)
1) 2,75 - 5/6 × 2/5 = 2,75 - (5/6) × (2/5) = 2,75 - 1/3 = 2,75 - 0,33 = 2,42
2) 1,25 - (5/6 - 0,75) - 3/5 = 1,25 - (5/6 - 0,75) - 3/5 = 1,25 - (5/6 - 3/4) - 3/5 = 1,25 - (5/6 - 9/12) - 3/5 = 1,25 - (10/12 - 9/12) - 3/5 = 1,25 - 1/12 - 3/5 = 1,25 - 0,08 - 0,6 = 1,25 - 0,68 = 0,57
3) 4/9 × 0,75 + 8/5 + 3,125 = (4/9) × 0,75 + 8/5 + 3,125 = 0,44 + 8/5 + 3,125 = 0,44 + 1,6 + 3,125 = 0,44 + 4,725 = 5,165
4) 1,125 - 4/7 - 0,12 = 1,125 - (4/7) - 0,12 = 1,125 - 0,57 - 0,12 = 0,435 - 0,12 = 0,315
5) (1/3 + 0,4) × 3,5 + (1/6 + 0,75) × 6/5
a)=-7/21+8/24
=-1/3+1/3
=0
b)=-3/5.(2/7+5/7)+23/5
=-3/5.7/7+23/5
=-3/5.1+23/5
=-3/5+23/5
=20/5=4
c)=75/100-11/2+5/10:5/12+1/4
=3/4-11/2+1/2:5/12+1/4
=3/4+-11/2+1/2.12/5+1/4
=3/4+-22/4+6/5+1/4
=-19/4+6/5+1/4
=(-19/4+1/4)+6/5
=-18/4+6/5
=-9/2+6/5
=-45/10+12/10
=-23/10
Bài 2:
a: \(\left(3x-3\right)^2-\left(5x-3\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-3-5x+3\right)\left(3x-3+5x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2x\left(8x-6\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=\dfrac{3}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left(-0,75\right)-\left(-1+\dfrac{2}{3}\right):0,5+\left(-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)\)
\(=\left(-0,75\right)-\left(-1-\dfrac{2}{3}\right)\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}-0,25\)
\(=\left(-0,75-0,25\right)+\dfrac{5}{6}\)
\(=-1+\dfrac{5}{6}\)
\(=-\dfrac{11}{6}\)
_________________
\(\left[\left(-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)+\dfrac{2}{3}\right]^2\cdot\dfrac{24}{25}-\dfrac{1}{5}\)
\(=\left(-\dfrac{9}{6}+\dfrac{4}{6}\right)^2\cdot\dfrac{24}{25}-\dfrac{1}{5}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{-5}{6}\right)^2\cdot\dfrac{24}{25}-\dfrac{1}{5}\)
\(=\dfrac{25}{36}\cdot\dfrac{24}{25}-\dfrac{1}{5}\)
\(=\dfrac{2}{3}-\dfrac{1}{5}\)
\(=\dfrac{7}{15}\)
\(a,\left(-0,75\right)-\left(-1+\dfrac{2}{3}\right):0,5-\dfrac{1}{4}\\ =-\dfrac{3}{4}-\left(\dfrac{-3+2}{3}\right):\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{4}\\ =-\dfrac{3}{4}-\left(-\dfrac{1}{3}\right):\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{4}\\ =-\dfrac{3}{4}-\left(-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\times2-\dfrac{1}{4}\\ =-\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{2}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}\\ =\left(-\dfrac{3}{4}-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)+\dfrac{2}{3}\\ =-\dfrac{4}{4}+\dfrac{2}{3}\\ =-1+\dfrac{2}{3}\\ =\dfrac{-3+2}{3}=-\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(b,\left[\left(-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)+\dfrac{2}{3}\right]^2\times\dfrac{24}{25}-\dfrac{1}{5}\\ =\left(\dfrac{-3\times3+2\times2}{6}\right)^2\times\dfrac{24}{25}-\dfrac{1}{5}\\ =\left(-\dfrac{5}{6}\right)^2\times\dfrac{24}{25}-\dfrac{1}{5}\\ =\dfrac{25}{36}\times\dfrac{24}{25}-\dfrac{1}{5}\\ =\dfrac{2}{3}-\dfrac{1}{5}\\ =\dfrac{2\times5-3}{15}=\dfrac{7}{15}\)