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a) (x-2)3+6(x+1)2-x3+12=0
\(\Rightarrow\)x3-6x2+12x-8+6(x2+2x+1)-x3+12=0
\(\Rightarrow\)x3-6x2+12x-8+6x2+12x+6-x3+12=0
\(\Rightarrow\)24x+10=0
\(\Rightarrow\)24x=-10
\(\Rightarrow\)x=\(\dfrac{-10}{24}=\dfrac{-5}{12}\)
b)(x-5)(x+5)-(x+3)2+3(x-2)2=(x+1)2-(x-4)(x+4)+3x2
\(\Rightarrow\)x2-25-(x2+6x+9)+3(x2-4x+4)=x2+2x+1-(x2-16)+3x2
\(\Rightarrow\)x2-25-x2-6x-9+3x2-12x+12=x2+2x+1-x2+16+3x2
\(\Rightarrow\)3x2-18x-22=3x2+2x+17
\(\Rightarrow\)3x2-18x-22-3x2-2x-17=0
\(\Rightarrow\)-20x-39=0
\(\Rightarrow\)-20x=39
\(\Rightarrow\)x=\(-\dfrac{39}{20}\)
b: =>1/4x+4/5-x-5=1/3x+1-1/2x+1
=>-3/4x+1/6x=2+5-4/5=24/5
=>x=-288/35
c: =>6x^2+3x-30x-15=6x^2+10x-21x-35
=>-27x-15=-11x-35
=>-16x=-20
=>x=5/4
a) ( x - 3)4 + ( x - 5)4 = 82
Đặt : x - 4 = a , ta có :
( a + 1)4 + ( a - 1)4 = 82
⇔ a4 + 4a3 + 6a2 + 4a + 1 + a4 - 4a3 + 6a2 - 4a + 1 = 82
⇔ 2a4 + 12a2 - 80 = 0
⇔ 2( a4 + 6a2 - 40) = 0
⇔ a4 - 4a2 + 10a2 - 40 = 0
⇔ a2( a2 - 4) + 10( a2 - 4) = 0
⇔ ( a2 - 4)( a2 + 10) = 0
Do : a2 + 10 > 0
⇒ a2 - 4 = 0
⇔ a = + - 2
+) Với : a = 2 , ta có :
x - 4 = 2
⇔ x = 6
+) Với : a = -2 , ta có :
x - 4 = -2
⇔ x = 2
KL.....
b) ( n - 6)( n - 5)( n - 4)( n - 3) = 5.6.7.8
⇔ ( n - 6)( n - 3)( n - 5)( n - 4) = 1680
⇔ ( n2 - 9n + 18)( n2 - 9n + 20) = 1680
Đặt : n2 - 9n + 19 = t , ta có :
( t - 1)( t + 1) = 1680
⇔ t2 - 1 = 1680
⇔ t2 - 412 = 0
⇔ ( t - 41)( t + 41) = 0
⇔ t = 41 hoặc t = - 41
+) Với : t = 41 , ta có :
n2 - 9n + 19 = 41
⇔ n2 - 9n - 22 = 0
⇔ n2 + 2n - 11n - 22 = 0
⇔ n( n + 2) - 11( n + 2) = 0
⇔ ( n + 2)( n - 11) = 0
⇔ n = - 2 hoặc n = 11
+) Với : t = -41 ( giải tương tự )
@Giáo Viên Hoc24.vn
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@Giáo Viên
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@Akai Haruma
a. 2x+\(\dfrac{4}{5}\)=0 hoặc 3x-\(\dfrac{1}{2}\)=0
2x=- 4/5 hoặc 3x=1/2
x=-2/5 hoặc x=\(\dfrac{1}{6}\)
b. x-\(\dfrac{2}{5}\)=0 hoặc x+\(\dfrac{4}{7}\)=0
x=2/5 hoặc x=-\(\dfrac{4}{7}\)
d. x(1+5/8-12/16)=1
\(\dfrac{7}{8}\)x=1=> x=8/7
\(a,\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\x+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(b,\left(x-2\right)\left(x-5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\x-5=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(c,\left(x+3\right)\left(x-5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+3=0\\x-5=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\x=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(d,\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\left(4x+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+\dfrac{1}{2}=0\\4x+4=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+\dfrac{1}{2}=0\\4\left(x+1\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(e,\left(x-4\right)\left(5x-10\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-4=0\\5x-10=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(f,\left(2x-1\right)\left(3x+6\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-1=0\\3x+6=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{2}\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
`a,(x-1)(x+2)=0`
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\x+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
`b,(x -2)(x -5)=0`
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\x-5=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
`c,(x +3)(x -5)=0`
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+3=0\\x-5=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\x=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
`d,(x + 1/2)(4x + 4)=0`
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+\dfrac{1}{2}=0\\4x+4=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\\4x=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
`e,(x -4)(5x -10)=0`
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-4=0\\5x-10=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\5x=10\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
`f,(2x -1)(3x +6)=0`
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-1=0\\3x+6=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=1\\3x=-6\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{2}\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
`g,(2,3x -6,9)(0,1x -2)=0`
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2,3x-6,9=0\\0,1x-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2,3x=6,9\\0,1x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=20\end{matrix}\right.\)
a: \(\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{13}{4}:x\right)\cdot\left(-\dfrac{5}{4}\right)=\dfrac{-10}{6}-\dfrac{5}{6}=\dfrac{-15}{6}=\dfrac{-5}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{13}{4}:x=\dfrac{5}{2}\cdot\dfrac{5}{4}=\dfrac{25}{8}\)
hay \(x=\dfrac{13}{4}:\dfrac{25}{8}=\dfrac{13}{4}\cdot\dfrac{8}{25}=\dfrac{26}{25}\)
b: \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3}{4}:x=\dfrac{11}{36}-\dfrac{1}{4}=\dfrac{2}{36}=\dfrac{1}{18}\)
=>\(x=\dfrac{3}{4}:\dfrac{1}{18}=\dfrac{54}{4}=\dfrac{27}{2}\)
c: \(\Leftrightarrow\left(-\dfrac{6}{5}+x\right):\left(-3.6\right)=-\dfrac{7}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}\cdot8=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
=>x-6/5=-9/10
=>x=3/10
a) ( 3x - 4 ) . ( x - 1 ) 3 = 0
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}3x-4=0\\\left(x-1\right)^3=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}3x=4\\x-1=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{4}{3}\\x=1\end{cases}}\)
b) x17 = x
\(\Rightarrow\)x17 - x = 0
\(\Rightarrow\)x . ( x16 - 1 ) = 0
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x^{16}-1=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x^{16}=1\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=1\end{cases}}\)
c) 22x - 1 : 4 = 83
22x - 1 : 22 = 29
22x - 1 = 29 . 22
22x - 1 = 211
\(\Rightarrow\)2x - 1 = 11
\(\Rightarrow\)2x = 12
\(\Rightarrow\)x = 6
d) ( x + 2 ) 5 = 210
( x + 2 ) 5 = 45
\(\Rightarrow\)x + 2 = 4
\(\Rightarrow\)x = 4 - 2 = 2
e) ( x - 5 ) 4 = ( x - 5 ) 6
( x - 5 ) 4 - ( x - 5 ) 6 = 0
( x - 5 ) 4 . [ 1 - ( x - 5 ) 2 ] = 0
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\left(x-5\right)^4=0\\1-\left(x-5\right)^2=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-5=0\\\left(x-5\right)^2=1\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=5\\x-5=1\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=5\\x=6\end{cases}}\)
f ) số số hạng của dãy trên là :
( x - 1 ) : 1 + 1 = x ( số )
tổng của dãy trên là :
( x + 1 ) . x : 2 = 78
( x + 1 ) . x = 78 . 2 = 156
Phân tích : 156 = 22 . 3 . 13 = ( 22 . 3 ) . 13 = 12 . 13
\(\Rightarrow\)x = 12
g) ( x + 1 ) 2 = ( x + 1 ) 0
( x + 1 ) 2 = 1
\(\Rightarrow\)x + 1 = 1
\(\Rightarrow\)x = 1 - 1 = 0
h) ( 2 + x ) + ( 4 + x ) + ( 6 + x ) + ... + ( 52 + x ) = 780
( 2 + 4 + 6 + ... + 52 ) + ( x + x + x + ... + x ) = 780
2 . ( 1 + 2 + 3 + ... + 26 ) + 26x = 780
2 . 351 + 26x = 780
702 + 26x = 780
26x = 780 - 702
26x = 78
x = 78 : 26
x = 3
a) (3x - 4) . (x - 1)3 = 0
+) (3x - 4) =0
3x =0+4
3x =4
x =3:4
x =0,75